浙江省寧波市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D2.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：3.Whenhewasstillachild,he

______

intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming

B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim

D.usedtoswimming參考答案：B4.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。5.Hethrew________tothewindanddivedintothewaterafterthechild.A.caution

B.careC.worry

D.fear參考答案：Athrow/castcautiontothewind為固定搭配，意為“不顧危險”。6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意：他確實在公司里受到越來越多的關(guān)注。要不是他受過良好的教育，他就不會得到這份工作?！笆芙逃焙汀暗玫焦ぷ鳌倍际沁^去的事實，說明此處表示與過去事實相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件，因此主句的謂語動詞用wouldnothavegot，表示對過去事實的虛擬。7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout參考答案：A8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blaming

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C9.Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C10.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_______inthecity.A．quantity

B．progressC．demand

D．production參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quantity數(shù)量；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.demand要求；D.production生產(chǎn)。這里beingreatdemand意為：需求量很大，暢銷。句意：《哈利波特》很受歡迎；在這個城市有很大的需求量。故選C。11.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略12.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略13.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

參考答案：D略14.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout參考答案：B15.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B16.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

參考答案：D3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.thanksto參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whilemanypeoplearephysicallyactiveinhighschool,therearealwaysmanythingsforteenstocompromisetheirhealthylifestyle.16．Getplentyofrest.Withhomeworkandsocialcommitments,teensinhighschoolhaveatendencytostayuplateandriseearly.17．Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.18．Teensarewell-knownforlivingonadietofjunkfoodandsoda.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetablesdaily.Ifyoumainlyeatnutritiousfoods,theoccasionalfastfoodhamburgerorlatenightpizzawon’thurtyou.Saynotocigarettesandalcohol.Lifelonghabitsstartduringhighschoolyears,somakesurethehabitsyouareformingaregoodones.Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.19．Exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.Teenswhoexercisethroughouthighschoolbenefitfromahealthybodyandamindthatismoreateasewithlessstress.Sharewithfriendsandfamily.20．Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourparents,turntoyourfriendsorteacherswhenyouareupsetorstressedout.A.Eatawell-balanceddiet.B.Motivateyourselftostudyharderthanbefore.C.Gettingridofthemmayimproveyourwell-being.D.Highschoolcanbefilledwithanxietyandemotionalpain.E.However,cigarettesandalcoholalsohavesomeadvantages.F.Fortunately,therearealwaystipstohelpyoustayonahealthypath.G.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.參考答案：16．

F

17．

G

18．

A

19．

C

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幫助青少年保持健康的幾點建議。16．上文說有很多事情會影響青少年健康的生活方式，下文又介紹了保持健康的幾點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應(yīng)上文內(nèi)容，又要引出下文的建議，故F項（總有一些小貼士可以幫助你保持健康）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.”可知，早點睡覺，關(guān)掉電視或電話以保證睡眠不被打擾，此處講的還是關(guān)于睡眠的話題，故G項（為了正常工作，你的身體和大腦每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠）符合語境。18．本段所講的喝水代替飲料，吃全谷類和蔬菜以及有營養(yǎng)的食物都是有關(guān)均衡飲食的內(nèi)容，故A項（飲食要均衡）符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空前的“Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.”可知，很小的時候就染上煙酒會導(dǎo)致成年后與這些上癮的習(xí)慣做斗爭，此處說的是戒掉這些壞習(xí)慣的好處，故C項（擺脫它們能提高你的幸福感）符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空后的“Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.”可知，一個健康的青少年會找人談?wù)撍膯栴}，而不是獨自應(yīng)對或置之不理，此處應(yīng)該提到青少年在生活中會遇到的問題，故D項（高中生活充滿了焦慮和情感上的痛苦）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Mostdogownersbelievetheirdogsexperienceguilt,butanimalbehavioristssaythe“guiltylook”ofadogissimplyareactiontoyouandthatdogslacktheabilitytofeelshame.AlexandraHorowitz,apsychologyprofessorandprincipalinvestigatorattheHorowitzDogCognitionLabatColumbiaUniversityoncecarriedoutastudyondog“guilt”.Shevideotaped14dogsinaseriesoftrialsandobservedhowtheyreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroomafterinstructingthemnottoeatatreat.Whentheownerwasgone,Horowitzgavesomeofthedogstheforbiddentreat.Thenshewouldtelltheownerswhethertheirdogshadeatenthetreatorhadbehaved.However,Horowitzwasn’talwayshonestwiththem.Horowitzfoundthatthedogs’“guiltylooks”hadlittletodowithwhetherthey’deatenthetreatornot.Infact,dogsthathadn’teatenitbutwerescoldedbymisinformedownerstendedtoexhibitthemostelementsofthe“guiltylook”.Horowitzsaysthisshowsthatthedogs’bodylanguageisactuallyaresponsetotheirowner’sbehaviornotanexperienceofshameforamisdeed.Whythendodogslooksoashamedwhenwescoldthem?Maybethatlookofguiltistheresultofalearnedassociation.Whenyouscoldyourdogforchewingupapairofslippers,hequicklylearnsthatifhelowershisheadandtuckshistail,theundesirableresponseraisedvoiceandangryexpressionismorelikelytodisappear.3.AccordingtoHorowitz,thedogs’“guiltylook”is_____.A.thedogs’nature. B.areactiontopeople’sbehavior.C.adirectresultofcopyingpeople’sbehavior. D.aresponsetoashamefulbehavior.4.HowwasHorowitz’studycarriedout？A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingherexperience.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Byreasoning.5.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？A.The“GuiltyLook”oftheDog B.DogwithouttheSenseofGuiltC.Dogs’AbilitytoFeelShame D.TheStudyonDogs6.Itcanbeinferredfromt