2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣店子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市冠縣店子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試，所以你必須補(bǔ)考?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。2.---“We’llhavethemid-examinafewdays,I’mreallyworried.”---“__________“A.Justso-so

B.TakeiteasyC.Noneed

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B3.Theboy______isstandingattheschoolgateisourmonitor.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.when參考答案：C4.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields______thebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：a略6.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B7.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D8.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D9.witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.Abought

Btobuy

Cbuying

Dbuy參考答案：D10.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。11.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略12.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B13.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D14.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form參考答案：C15.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen參考答案：C16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C17.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculumand,withrecentchangesannouncedbytheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.Firstofall,poetryisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathwaytounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthoseemotionsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰蹲著)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandmysteriouslylikeacat,andSandbergcapturesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.TakeHomer’sIliad(伊利亞德),thestoryoftheTrojanWar(特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),forexample.Thatepicsaga(史詩(shī)般的故事)ofHelen’skidnappingandthewarthatfollowedwasapparentlytoldforhundredsofyearsinpalaces,taverns(客棧)andonstreetcornersbeforeHomerwroteitdownandwasgivencreditforit.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!PassageoutlineDetailedinformationAwkwardsituationPoetryisthoughttobe51．fromthelifeofpeopleandpoetsbeyondtheunderstandingofordinarypeople.China’srecent52．53．thenumberofpoemsforschoolstudentstomemorizeandrecite54．behindPoetryisareflectionofChineseculture.Learningpoemshelpwiththe55．ofhistoryandsociety.Poemsenablepeopletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingswhichwouldotherwisebe56．toexpress.Poetryconveysthebeautythat57．incommonthings.Poemsuseas58．wordsaspossible.Atipon59．Poetryistoreadout.Poemsaresongswithoutmusic;Manyancientpoemsfirstappearedin60．form.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohaveseventytwopoemstolearn!參考答案：51．

far

52．

measure

53．

Increasing

54．

Reasons

55．

understanding

56．

hard

57．

exists/is

58．

few

59．

appreciation

60．

spoken/oral

這是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要介紹在中國(guó)，詩(shī)歌仍然是課程的重要組成部分。詩(shī)歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中國(guó)歷史和社會(huì)的一條途徑。它也是理解思想和感情的關(guān)鍵，詩(shī)歌也可以表達(dá)美。當(dāng)然，要真正享受詩(shī)歌，就必須大聲朗誦。51．歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.可以歸納出，詩(shī)歌被認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離人們的生活。短語(yǔ)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離。故填far。52．歸納題。根據(jù)表格后面的詳細(xì)信息及文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這里為中國(guó)最近所采取的措施。故填measure。53．詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.中的動(dòng)詞increased提示，所填詞位于句首且作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ncreasing。54．原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.原詞reasons，注意首字母大寫。故填Reasons。55．原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety動(dòng)詞understand提示可知，這里用其名詞形式。故填understanding。56．詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress中短語(yǔ)beunableto轉(zhuǎn)換為behardto。故填hard。57．詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.平凡的事物也可以變得很美。分析所填詞句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里要表達(dá)“美存在常見的事物中”。故填exists/is。58．詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.可知，詩(shī)歌非常簡(jiǎn)潔。所以用fewwords。故填few。59．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.中動(dòng)詞appreciate轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞appreciation。故填appreciation。60．原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.中原詞spoken，在所填空中作形容詞，修飾名詞form，表示“口頭形式”，也可以用其近義詞oral。故填spoken/oral?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容和所給題目，進(jìn)行快速閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閷W(xué)生分清條理和查找關(guān)鍵詞的能力。這種題目的難度不大，需要根據(jù)正確理解文章所說的內(nèi)容，確定關(guān)鍵句子，找出關(guān)鍵詞。有時(shí)也需要因?yàn)樗顑?nèi)容的限制，將關(guān)鍵詞變形，例如小題3，原文給出的是動(dòng)詞appreciate，而題中接在介詞on后，需要用名詞appreciation，故將appreciate要變成appreciation。三、閱讀理解19.MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估計(jì))worthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功績(jī))forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”.

Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulation,hesays,hasproventobeanessential(實(shí)質(zhì)的)methodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities,”saidGates:“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues,knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”

Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn’texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.

However,Gates,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong.“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency(緊迫),”Gatessaid.“Istartedtothink,howmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen?”71.BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto___.

A.improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaalone

B.improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworld

C.avoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoney

D.sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare72.BillGates