江蘇省南通市2017年中考英語試題(Word版含答案)

南通市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)；不填C．a(chǎn)n；不填D．a(chǎn)；the2．Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．A．formB．wayC．directionD．course3．Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A．takeupB．takeawayC．takeonD．takeoff4．Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．since5．—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．A．NeitherB．BothC．AllD．None6．Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．A．choosingB．doubtingC．managingD．practising7．WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)roundC．throughD．a(chǎn)long8．—Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．shouldn’t9．Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．A．issearchingB．searchesC．searchD．willsearch10．Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly11．Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryout12．Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn’tfeelthen．A．moreexcitedB．moreterribleC．themostexcitedD．themostterrible13．—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．C．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta-CaroteneBInmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個(gè)體）does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責(zé)任）toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把……強(qiáng)加于）onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（認(rèn)可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheightCWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（傳染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（證據(jù)）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn’tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB．we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson’sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．HowtoavoidtroubleofseeingD“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman．“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher．”“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou，sir!”“Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes．Everywordistrue．”“Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim．“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鳥巢）underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．“Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”inParagraph10mean“”．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Holdonyour（夢(mèng)想）untiltheycometrue．47．IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide．48．Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）．49．Theycan’t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear．50．Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，Chineseandsoon．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。northproperweclimbtwelvenorthproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let’slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。solveridewaitreadsmellsolveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61．Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．（保持句意基本不變）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．（改為感嘆句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn’t，either．（合并為一句）PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．（改為簡單句）Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B66infactit’sveryscientific．Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（過程）ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod69piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方體）．Theyarereallyheavey．Itish71forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton72products．Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改變形態(tài)）．Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita75savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind．請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？