【學(xué)案】選修一Unit3限時訓(xùn)練2

56級高二英語限時訓(xùn)練學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

WanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalfdaytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfulldaytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardafortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfulldaytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbignameandfamilyrunestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.1.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.2.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D.Takearideontheboat.3.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities. B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry. D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.BKatieSmithMilway,authoroftheCitizenKidseries,encourageschildrentobebettercitizens.Milway'smostwellknownbookiscalledOneHen:HowOneSmallLoan(貸款)MadeaBigDifference.ThebookisinspiredbythetruestoryofKwabenaKojoDarko.Ittellshowapoorboy,Darko,inGhanareceivesasmallloanandbuysahen.Thisresultsin25morehens.ThefarmisenoughtosupportDarko'sfamilyandprovidealivelihoodforothers.

Inarecentinterview,Darkotalkedabouthowthehenchangedhislife."Itwasamazing,"hesaid."Isleptwiththechicken;Idideverythingwiththechicken.Itbroughtusmoney,andIwasabletogotoschoolandstudy."ThetinyfarmfinallygrewintooneofthelargestinWestAfrica.

DarkowentontobeechairmanofOpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank."Iwanttogivepeoplewhoarepoorandneedyachancejustassomeonedidforme,"Darkosaid.

BywritingabouthowsmallkindnessescanhelpfamilieslikeDarko's,Milwayhopestoencouragekidstodealwithsuchproblemsaspoverty."Buildalittlebusiness,"shesaid."Maybeit'salemonadestand.Maybeit'sbiggerthanthat.Withthemoneyyouhavemade,youhaveachoiceofspendingit,savingit,orgivingittohelpothers."

Milwaylikestheideaofkidsvolunteering.Whenshewasgrowingup,sheenjoyedtakingpartinchurchactivitiesandherschoolserviceorganizations.Shesaidthathermotherencouragedherbyvolunteeringandhelpinginternationalstudents."Wewerealwaysahomewheretheycouldfeelwele,"Milwaysaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOneHen:HowOneSmallLoanMadeaBigDifference?A.Itisbasedonatruestory. B.ItisMilway'slatestbook.C.Itwaswrittenforpoorkids. D.Itoffersadviceonraisinghens.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutOpportunityInternational?A.ItwasstartedbyDarko. B.Itgivesjobstothepoor.C.Itisinneedofvolunteers. D.Itprovidesloansforthepoor.6.What'sMilway'ssuggestionforkids?A.Startsmallbusinesses. B.Spendmoneycarefully.C.Takepartinschoolactivities. D.Helpinternationalstudentsfitin.7.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellalifechangingstory. B.Toadvertiseabestsellingbook.C.Toencouragekidstomakeadifference. D.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingloans.CWithsummerdrawingtoaclose,parentsarehelpless.

Camp'sover.Thekids'friendshaveleftforwarmerplaces.Atriptothepooldoesn'tbringthesameexcitementasitdidinJune.Andsomanyfamilieshavenochoicebuttogoforatriptotheamusementpark.

Whetheryou'rethinkingofSixFlags,SesamePlace,HersheyparkorDutchWonderland,don'tdoit—you'llbesorry.Amusementparks—especiallywaterparks—haveneverbeenmorepopular.Morethan26millionpeoplewenttoSixFlagslastyear.Theseparksbringouttheworstinkidsandparentsalike.Whatstartsoutasaspecialtreatendsupindisappointmentandtears.

Assoonasyougettothepark,youpayacoupleofhundreddollarsforafamilyoffour.Already,expectationsareunrealisticasparentsstarttodothemath.HowmanyrideswillIgetforthemoney?Theanswer一atleastinAugust一isfour.

That'sbecauseofthelines.Timestopsasyoustandinlineleadingtoeventheleastexcitingride.Overandoverwecountthenumberofpeopleinfrontofus,wonderinghowmanymoreroundsthere'llbebeforeourturn.Thentherearetheotherparents—someofwhomseemtothinkthelinesarepartofthegame.

AtDutchWonderlandlastweekend,onefatherwalkeduptomykidsandaskediftheywereinline.Forfiveminutes,hehadhisdaughterstandbehindthem.WhenIturnedmyhead,hehadherstandaheadofthem.Thenhedidittothekidsnextinline,too.

Bytheendoftheday,youseemothersandfathersbuytheirkidsicecreamagainandagaintoeasetheinfluencesoftheheat,disappointmentandanger.

It'slikethey'veforgotten—itwasallthekids'ideainthefirstplace.8.Whyareparentshelpless?A.Theirkidsarehavinglittlefun.B.Theyarenotgoodatplanningtrips.C.Theirkidsdependonthemtoomuch.D.Theyaretoobusytoplaywiththeirkids.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneyspentbyparents?A.Itisnotworthit.B.Itisgoodforthefamily.C.Itwouldn'tbesomuchinAugust.D.Itisawasteforthosepooratmath.10.Whydidthefatherasktheauthor'skidswhethertheywereinline?A.Hewasapoliteperson.B.Hecouldn'tfindtheline.C.Hewantedhiskidtocutinline.D.Hewantedtoteachthemalesson.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Behavewell,littlekids!B.Mindyourmanners,parents!C.MakeyourchoicescarefullyD.KeepawayfromamusementparksDTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear，halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately，it'stoolittle，toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions"(解決方案)beewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture，it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobeewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,apanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman–soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.ThereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecisionAdecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname，andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney，sopanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelenetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandmunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdatabasedmunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.13.takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammercan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedoubleedited.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology二、七選五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.

16__________,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.

Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyremendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:MidNovemberthroughmidDecember(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholidaydecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.17__________,butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.

SecondweekofJanuarythroughmidFebruary.It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.18__________However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.19__________Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.

20__________Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Offsitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrockbottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered"freedining"packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A.

OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.

somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.

TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablyso.D.

Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberE.

MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.F.

Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.G.

LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).完形填空

GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg'sfortunechanged.Onedayhisvisionbecame

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andlaterhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withglaua(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.

22

____

,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso

23________

thatherefusedtoseeanyone.

AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand

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______

tobehis"reader".

Arthurread

25________

tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's.Still,hewas

2

6

_______

aboutgettingaloneandreliedonhisfriend.

Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn't

27____himbecauseofanappointment.Greenbergpanicked.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,

28________

GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowaspletely

29

______

,stumbled(蹣跚而行)throughtherushhourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he

30

attheColumbiaUniversitystop.

Atthegateoftheuniversity,someoneknockedintohim."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg

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thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas

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,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust

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andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.Obviously,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost

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strategies.

Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe

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oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.212223242526.272829.A.tired

B.amusedfusedatisfied30.A.gotoff

B.pulledover

C.lookedaround

D.ranaway31323334.A.brilliant

B.familiar

C.defensive

Dplex35四、語法填空NotriptoSouthKoreaispletewithoutavisittoits36______________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure37______________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving38______________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth39______________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the40______________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch

41______________hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,

42______________designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfunseekers,43______________(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin44______________(activity)suchasiceskatingorbowlingthere.

45______________travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheartstoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringbath.eandvisitSouthKoreanow!Unit3限時訓(xùn)練參考答案A.答案：(1)(3)CCA解析：(1).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NiagaraFallsTour中的"Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS."可知,在回紐約市的路上,可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物。(2).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的"Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch."可知,在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中,可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。(3).推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇廣告類短文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同的戶外活動。B答案：ADAC解析：(1).細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"ThebookisinspiredbythetruestoryofKwabenaKojoDarko."可知,這本書是根據(jù)真實故事創(chuàng)作的。(2).細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的OpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank可知,該機構(gòu)為窮人提供貸款。(3).推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"'Buildalittlebusiness,'shesaid.'Maybeit'salemonadestand.Maybeit'sbiggerthanthat...'"可知,Milway建議孩子們可以通過做一些小生意來解決貧困問題。(4).寫作目的題。由第一段中提到Milway最受歡迎的書OneHen:HowOneSmallLoanMadeaBigDifference以及最后一段中的"Milwaylikestheideaofkidsvolunteering."可推斷,本文通過介紹Milway最受歡迎的書的內(nèi)容(根據(jù)真實故事創(chuàng)作)鼓勵孩子們改善生存條件,改變世界。C.答案：AACD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段可知,夏令營結(jié)束了,孩子們的朋友們?nèi)チ烁偷牡胤?去池子里游泳嬉戲也沒有帶來像六月份那樣的樂趣,家長別無選擇,只能帶孩子去游樂場找樂趣.故選A.expectationsareunrealisticasparentsstarttodothemath以及下文排長隊的情況可知,作者認為家長的這些錢花得不值.故選A.hehadhisdaughterstandbehindthem以及hehadherstandaheadofthem可知,這位父親是為了讓女兒插隊.4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第三段中的don'tdoityou'llbesorry以及下文對排隊、插隊的描寫可知,作者不建議家長帶孩子去游樂園,故選D.D1215答案：DABC【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人可以以假亂真。語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。12.D【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”beewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevermeans”可知，最后，我們通過支持和開發(fā)一組旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，認識到了問題的嚴重性。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認為這些“解決辦法”對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項正確。13.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber”可知，機器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長達十年的個人信息泄露已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了這樣一種情況：騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的運動來欺騙人們。根據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標。故A選項正確。14.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這項語音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個聽起來和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進行交談，進行預(yù)訂。由此可知，這項新技術(shù)有其好的方面。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項新技術(shù)來進行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的作用，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項正確。15.C【解析】主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機器人:自動撥號播放錄音信息的推銷）在未來變得會越來越嚴重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的屏幕上的號碼令人懷疑，而且你會質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。第二段介紹原因：語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。最后兩段提出我們該如何應(yīng)對這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點明文章中心：機器人問題在未來會變得越來越嚴重。下文都是圍繞這一話題展開的。故C選項適合作標題。七選五答案：ADFCG解析：16.根據(jù)下文的andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine可知,A項可以和下文構(gòu)成one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)。17.根據(jù)下文的butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember可知,D項中的December和下文構(gòu)成同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),而且符合語境。18.F根據(jù)下文的"However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear."可知,這個時間去參觀的人比較少,且酒