形容詞三種形式

-.z.絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比擬級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比擬級和最高級:形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的根底上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級)(比擬級)(最高級)2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級)(比擬級)(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級)(比擬級)(最高級)4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)(比擬級)(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)(比擬級)(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful(原級)"(比擬級)(比擬級)difficult(原級)(最高級)(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比擬級和最高級:原級------比擬級------最高級good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不形容詞比擬級的用法:形容詞的比擬級用于兩個人或事物的比擬,其構(gòu)造形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比擬級+than+比照成分。也就是,含有形容詞比擬級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句一樣的局部,而只剩下比照的成分。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)展比擬,其構(gòu)造形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示圍的短語或從句人教版八年級英語比擬級和最高級講解及練習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(人教版英語八年級)發(fā)布時間：2016-9-8編輯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手機(jī)版形容詞比擬級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比擬級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比擬級和最高級:形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的根底上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比擬級和最高級:原級------比擬級------最高級原級------比擬級------最高級good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要形容詞比擬級的用法:形容詞的比擬級用于兩個人或事物的比擬,其構(gòu)造形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比擬級+than+比照成分。也就是,含有形容詞比擬級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句一樣的局部,而只剩下比照的成分。Ourteacherisweare.我們教師的個子比我們的高。Itistodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureisthanthatone.這照片比那照片漂亮。Thismeetingisthanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thesunisthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)展比擬,其構(gòu)造形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示圍短語或從句。Sheisstudentherclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.是中國最大城市之一ThisisappleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個子最高的初二英語語法形容詞比擬級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級與最高級形式：long_______________wide____________thin________________heavy_____________slow______________few__________________short______________badly_____________far_________________quickly____________happy_____________careful_____________二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewclass.2.Theshortoneis_______(useful)ofthefive.3.Hissisteristwoyears_______(young)thanhim.4.Thisruleristwiceas______(long)asthat.5.The_____(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.6.Gold(黃金)ismuch______(e*pensive)thaniron(鐵).7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Jacksings_____(well),hesings______(well)thanTom,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Ofthethreegirls,IfindLucyis_______(clever).10.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheis_____(young)child.三、選擇填空：1.Itis_____todaythanyesterday.A.hotB.morehotC.hotterD.muchhot2.Thislineis____thanthatone.A.notlongerB.morelongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.A.thee*pensiveoneB.onemoste*pensiveC.aleaste*pensiveD.themoste*pensiveone4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk"A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.best5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.A.thefastestB.thefasterC.fastestD.faster6.Thisbookis____ofall.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerB.muchyoungerC.veryyoungerD.moreyounger8.Ourcountryisbeing______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theearthis_____themoon.A.49timesasbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.as49timesbigasD.asbigas49times10.Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter四、翻譯句子：1、他比我大兩歲。Heis_________________thanI.2、今天比昨天冷得多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.3、這個故事不如那個有趣。Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.4、她的身體一天天好起來。Heisgetting_________________everyday.5、他對英語越來越感興趣。Heisbeing_______________________________English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The______heeats,the_______heis.1.Thisbo*is___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;e*pensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moree*pensiveC.asdifficultas;moree*pensiveD.moredifficultas;ase*pensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.AmorebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsi*.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so3.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall4.-What'syourbrotherlike"-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.e*pensiveD.cheapl6.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3.Yourroomis___thanmine.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1.Mathsismorepopularthan____.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1.Whenspringes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()2.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast()3.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder()4.Whenspringesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3.___youeback,_____itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better8()1.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan"A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee"A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish"A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butit