八年級英語上冊-教學課件-復合不定代詞

復合不定代詞R·八年級上冊張麗華2020.8.23Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1好好學習天天向上目錄頁CONTENTS目錄What?1啥呀?How?2咋整?Can!3好使!復合不定代詞Get!4收了!2好好學習天天向上復合不定代詞someanynoeverybodyonething＋〓?somebodyanyonenothingWhat

導入3好好學習天天向上復合不定代詞somebody某人someone某人something某物,某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西everybody每人everyone每人everything

每一件事情;一切有哪些?知識講解4好好學習天天向上由some,any,no,every分別加上-one,-body,-thing構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復合不定代詞。復合不定代詞定義:知識講解1235好好學習天天向上例:Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(作主語)

世上無難事,只怕有心人。Ihavenothingtosaytoday.

(作賓語)

(作表語)

Thatisnothing.

沒什么。今天我沒有什么可講的。

相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語和表語,不做定語;

How

知識講解1236好好學習天天向上

相當于名詞,可作主語、賓語和表語,不做定語;

例:Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(作主語)

世上無難事,只怕有心人。Ihavenothingtosaytoday.

(作賓語)

(作表語)

Thatisnothing.

沒什么。今天我沒有什么可講的。作主語時謂語要用單數(shù)形式。How

知識講解1237好好學習天天向上somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句,

anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或強調(diào)任何之意的肯定句。復合不定代詞用法例句everythingeveryone用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Everyoneisheretoday.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?知識講解1238好好學習天天向上Someone/Somebodyissingingasong.Wecan'tdecide

anything

now.Anyonecandothat.某人正在唱歌。我們現(xiàn)在不能作出任何決定。任何人都可以那樣做。Someone/Somebody?Anyone/Anybody?something?anything?Someone/Somebody?Anyone/Anybody?知識講解之專項練習29好好學習天天向上復合不定代詞被形容詞、不定式修飾時,必須放在復合不定代詞之后。例:這臺機器沒有問題。

Thereis

nothing

wrongwiththemachine.你想喝點什么嗎?Doyouwantanythingtodrink?復合不定代詞+

形容詞復合不定代詞+

動詞不定式知識講解1

2310好好學習天天向上Let'sdosomethinginteresting.當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應放在其________(前面/后面)。e.g.這本書里有什么新東西嗎?Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天沒有什么特別的事。There's_________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial后面真懂?

知識講解之專項練習311好好學習天天向上Nothingisdifficult.復合不定代詞作主語時,都作______(單數(shù)/復數(shù))看待,其謂語動詞用_____________形式。e.g.Something____(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.

我的手表出了點毛病。

Well,everyone______(want)towin.

是的,每個人都想贏。第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)iswants知識講解之專項練習312好好學習天天向上1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody課堂練習123隨便考13好好學習天天向上

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomething.

(改為一般疑問句)2)Shewantssomeonetohelpher.(改為否定句)Didyougotothesupermarkettobuyanything?Shedoesn'twantanyonetohelpher.課堂練習Can

14好好學習天天向上3)Hedidnothingyesterdaymorning.

(改為同義句)Hedidn'tdoanythingyesterdaymorning.課堂練習15好好學習天天向上3theconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith____________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought___________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy___________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothinganyonePracticesomethinganythingnothinganything課堂練習16好好學習天天向上DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkanythingeveryoneEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,noonenothingno