新概念第三冊課課件-

新概念第三冊22課課件§

Lesson

22

By

heart熟記臺詞【New

words

and

expressions】生詞和短語run(ran

run)v.（戲劇、電影）連演，連映linespartfaltern.（劇本中的）臺詞n.劇中的角色，臺詞v.支吾，結(jié)巴說cast

(cast,

cast

)v.選派……扮演角色role

n.角色aristocrat

n.貴族imprison

v.關(guān)押Bastille

.gaolercolleaguecurtainreveal巴士底獄n.監(jiān)獄長，看守連演，連映n.同事n.（舞臺中的）幕布v.使顯露cellblanksquintdimsiren.單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號

adj.空白的v.瞇著（眼）看，瞄

adj.昏暗n.（古用法）陛下proceed

v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Listen

to

the

tape

then

answer

the

question

beloWhich

actor

read

the

letter

in

the

end,The

aristocrator

or

the

gaoler?Some

plays

are

so

successful

that

theyrun

for

years

on

end.run

v.（戲劇、電影等）連演，連映1.

to

manageRun

a

successful

furniture

business2.環(huán)繞The

high

wall

runs

around

the

President’sPalace.3.

to

lastThe

play

runs

for

5

years.to

becomeEg.

Passions

run

high.The

river

ran

dry.The

color

runs.Have

a

guess

nowI

have

a

running

nose!run

forEg.

Run

for

presidency

\mayoron

endcontinuously:連續(xù)的，位于具體的時間之后Eg:He

sat

there

for

hours

on

end.We

had

hardly

anything

to

eat

for

days

on

end.他把自己連續(xù)幾個小時反鎖在房間里。In

many

ways,

this

is

unfortunate

for

the

pooractors

who

are

required

to

go

on

repeatingthe

same

lines

night

after

night.lineon

the

line在打電話

surf

on

line網(wǎng)上沖浪

line

business行業(yè)What

line

of

business

is

he

in?Walk

o

f

line階層，職業(yè)，身份Read

between

the

line領(lǐng)會言外之意，弦外之音Lines

=part

臺詞One

would

expect

them

to

know

their

parts

byheart

and

never

have

cause

to

falter.

Yet

thisalways

the

case.partHe’s

learning

the

parts

of

Romeo.falter

結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，支支吾吾Eg.

Her

voice

faltered

as

she

tried

toexplain.When

it

comes

to

speak

English

,

Ibegin

to

falter.falter

a

few

wordslearn/know…by

heart:把…牢記在心

Eg.:The

sentence

is

so

important

thatyou

must

learn

it

by

heart.heart

and

soul全心全意地Eg:We

serve

the

students

heart

and

soul.take

heart鼓起勇氣，恢復(fù)信心lose

heart失去信心lose

heart失去信心lose

heart

to

sb=give

heart

to

sb:輕信于某人

Eg:The

boy

lost

his

heart

to

the

girl.put

one"s

heart

into

sth:致力于某事Eg:Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart世上無難事，只怕有心人have

one"s

heart

in

one"s

boots提心吊膽Eg:

He

had

his

heart

in

his

boots

when

he

went

outalone

at

night.be

the

caseEg.在很多發(fā)達(dá)國家中發(fā)現(xiàn)情況的確如此。A

famous

actor

in

a

highly

successful

play

was

ocast

in

the

role

of

an

aristocrat

who

had

beenimprisoned

in

the

Bastille

for

twenty

years.cast

(cast,cast)v.選派……扮演角色be

cast

(in

the

role

of)

=play

\act

the

part

inplay

an

important

role

inn.

the

castaristocrat

n.貴族role

n.角色the

leading

role\

characterthe

supporting

role\

characternegative\

positive

roleimprisionput

sb

imprison:關(guān)押Eg

.He

was

imprisoned

for

10

years.imprisonment：n.sentence

sb.to

life

imprisonment：判某人終生監(jiān)send

sb.to

prison=put\throw

sb.in

prison把…監(jiān)獄in

prison\jail坐牢Imprison

the

mind

of

the

young禁錮年輕人的思想BastilleAn

old

prison

in

Paris.

It

wasbroken

through

on

July

14th,1789

,which

became

the

incident

thattouched

off

French

Revolution

.In

the

last

act,

a

gaoler

would

always

come

onto

the

stage

with

a

letter

which

he

would

handto

the

prisoner.n.監(jiān)獄長gaoler

Br.jailer

Am.jail=gaol

看守所jail-break

越獄jailbird

慣犯

act

幕scene

場Even

though

the

noble

was

expected

to

read

theletter

at

each

performance,

he

always

insistethat

it

should

be

written

out

in

full.even

though

=

even

if=

though

/

although

insist:堅決要求，suggest:建議，order:命

demand:要求，require:要求表示建議/要求/希望，和that賓語從句搭配，

that從句必須出現(xiàn)should+動詞原形的虛擬，

should可以省略。in

full==fully=completelyOne

night,

the

gaoler

decided

to

play

a

joke

on

hcolleague

to

find

out

if,

after

so

many

performhe

had

managed

to

learn

the

contents

of

the

lettby

heart.play

a

joke(cheek)on

sb:開某人玩笑play

a

joke

on開玩笑;play

a

trick

on捉弄，單方

have

a

joke

with

sb.和某人開玩笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同

Eg.:He

laughs

best

who

laughs

last.after

so

many

performances

插入語，強(qiáng)調(diào)如此多次manage

to

do

sth.=

be

successful

to

do

sth.The

curtain

went

up

on

the

final

act

of

theplay

and

revealed

the

aristocrat

sitting

alonbehind

bars

in

his

dark

cell.

curtain

n.（舞臺中的）幕布

a

curtain

of

smokea

curtain

of

mistthe

curtain

comes

down

on

:it

endsdraw

the

curtain

over

sth.對…不再提及

a

blanket

of

snow一場大雨reveal

：to

show

sth.

especially

sth.

HiddenEg.

The

secret

hasn’t

been

reveald.revealer:探測器behind

bars

=

in

prisionJust

then,

the

gaoler

appeared

with

the

precioletter

in

his

hands.

He

entered

the

cell

and

pred

the

letter

to

the

aristocrat.hand

to==present

sth.to

==pass

to把……遞給某人But

the

copy

he

gave

him

had

not

been

writtenout

in

full

as

usual.

It

was

simply

a

blank

sheeof

paper.blank

adj.空白的eg.go

blank變得一片空白我一走進(jìn)考場，我的大腦就一片空白

a

blank

hearta

blank

future渺茫的前途give

sb.a

blank

look茫然的看了一眼The

gaoler

looked

on

eagerly,

anxious

to

seeif

his

fellow

actor

had

at

last

learnt

his

lineThe

noble

stared

at

the

blank

sheet

of

paperfor

a

few

seconds.look

on

旁觀Eg.

Only

one

man

tried

to

help

us;

the

rest

justlooked

on

in

silence.anxious,形容詞短語做伴隨狀語

Eg.他又餓又渴地離開了。Then,

squinting

his

eyes,

he

said:

"The

light

iRead

the

letter

to

me.‘

And

he

promptly

handedthe

sheet

of

paper

to

the

gaoler.

squint

.瞇著（眼）看，瞄

squint

one"s

eyes瞇上眼睛Eg.He

squinted

his

eyes

and

looked

at

the

lettpear

at:瞇著眼睛看squinting:ing形式，此處做伴隨狀語Eg.

Waving

his

hand,

he

said

goodbye

to

us.dim

adj.昏暗Eg,The

room

is

too

dim

so

I

can’t

read

the

letdim

eyes老眼昏花Future

chances

are

dim.未來機(jī)會渺茫。gloomy:(天氣，心情)抑郁的Eg,

The

weather

is

gloomy

today.He

is

in

gloomy

mood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Eg.

Towards

evening

is

getting

dusky.misty:多霧的，迷蒙的eg.

The

building

is

out

of

sight

on

such

a

mistyday.Findi