安徽省黃山市歙縣北岸中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市歙縣北岸中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：A略2.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B3.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：4.

Duringourargument,theteachersaidalotofunilateral(片面的)words______theotherstudentwhodidwellinhisstudies.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C5.Hehasgoteverythingreadyforthetripearlier,_______heleavessomethingimportantatthelastminute.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas參考答案：B略6.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無(wú)意識(shí)。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無(wú)罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒(méi)有，因缺乏……”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處選A。7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略8._____wesparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,wewillhaveawonderfulcity.

A.EvenifB.Solongas

C.Sofaras

D.Asif參考答案：B9.TheUNisseekinga_________solutionratherthanamilitaryone.A.natural B.patientC.political D.opposite參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)正在尋求一種政治解決辦法而不是軍事手段。A.natural自然的；B.patient耐心的；C.political

政治的；D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)后文ratherthanamilitaryone可知，不是軍事手段，而是政治解決辦法，故選C。10.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand參考答案：A11.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here參考答案：B略12.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sceptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D13.Massiveamountsofinformation_____availablebecauseofthecurrentpolicytopromotethefreeflowofspeech.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：B14.Onlythatfactory____________yesterday___________thiskindofmachines.A.wevisited;produces

B.didwevisit;doesitproduceC.wevisited;doesitproduce

D.didwevisited;produces參考答案：A15.------Hello,Sally．How’severythinggoing?------______．A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving參考答案：A16.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A17.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.___16___That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he’smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.___17___Forexample,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.___18___Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白質(zhì)的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.___19___Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.___20___Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A.First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B.Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D.Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E.ReadingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepF.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.G.Tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.F惡夢(mèng)對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是不愉快的經(jīng)歷。惡夢(mèng)會(huì)打斷我們的睡眠，會(huì)讓我們第二天倍感壓力。本文介紹了幾種惡夢(mèng)的起因，并給出了建議。16.C。前文說(shuō)到Baddreamscandisturbsleep.惡夢(mèng)會(huì)打斷我們的睡眠。該空選C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.這也會(huì)里的they代指Baddreams，句中also一詞承前接著說(shuō)惡夢(mèng)帶來(lái)的另一個(gè)危害---它們也會(huì)讓我們第二天倍感壓力。17.G?？聪乱痪銯orexample,…..是來(lái)為本空舉例說(shuō)明情況的，故選G，為了阻止惡夢(mèng)，有必要找出生活中的壓力并且消除它。例如，如果你工作過(guò)度了，那么要學(xué)著慢慢來(lái)。18.B。前一句說(shuō)到，一個(gè)人的無(wú)法克服的不愉快的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓人做惡夢(mèng)。本句舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，用forexample來(lái)引出不愉快的經(jīng)歷，比如親近的人的去世(deathofaverycloseone)可以導(dǎo)致惡夢(mèng)。19.D。第四段的話(huà)題是飲食對(duì)睡眠的影響，此處選D項(xiàng)。如果改善了飲食，由這個(gè)原因引起的惡夢(mèng)就會(huì)消除了。20.F。在上文分析了壓力、不愉快的經(jīng)歷以及不合理的飲食給我們帶來(lái)惡夢(mèng)，并提出相應(yīng)的建議來(lái)改善我們的睡眠之后，在本段開(kāi)頭用besides引出，與上文的二、三和四段并列，除此之外為了能睡一個(gè)好覺(jué)，還有許多其他方面的事情可以做?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】淺析7選5的邏輯銜接：該題型主要考查考生的邏輯能力，包括整篇語(yǔ)言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷。備選答案中含有兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)，這兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)在表面上看往往與正確答案有一定的相關(guān)性，解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段，銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。其中，邏輯銜接是其中的難點(diǎn)和?？键c(diǎn)，具體說(shuō)來(lái)，根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。比如本題的第2小題，第3小題和第5小題，都屬于這一邏輯關(guān)系的考察，它們都在第二句開(kāi)頭用forexample引出例證，這類(lèi)的邏輯關(guān)系大都是顯性的。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。比如第1小題，本句和后一句就形成這種因果關(guān)系，用到的句型是That’swhy…..這就是為什么…..。4.順逆關(guān)系英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識(shí)。如果空格前后兩句話(huà)之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。5.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系英語(yǔ)文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)論是全篇的邏輯，還是每一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn)）的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題。三、閱讀理解19.Industrialemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggreenhousegaseshaveraisedtheglobalaveragetemperaturebyabout0.8°CsincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Butstudieshavedisagreedaboutwhatimpacttheriseishavingontheworld’sspecies,saysMarkUrban,anecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.Somehaveestimatedthatasmanyas54%ofspeciescouldeventuallybecomeextinctasaresultoftheclimatechange,butothershavesuggestednosignificantimpact.①Suchdisparateresultmightoriginatefromthelimitednatureofsomeindividualstudies,possiblybecausetheyfocusedonlyonafewspeciesoralysmallgeographicalregion,saysUrban.②Toaddresstheselimits,Urbanusedstatisticalmethodstohelpblendtheresultsofpreviousstudiesintoanapples-to-applescomparisonthatestimatestheriskofextinctionofspeciesworldwide.③Hechosetoanalyzeonlytheresultsofstudiesthathadassessedextinctionrisksofmorethanonespecies.Thenheresearchedintothedetails,suchastheregionsinwhichspeciesconsidered,whetherthosespecieswerelimitedtoonesmallregionorwerewidelyspread,andwhetherthespecieswerefreetomoveasclimatechangedorwereblockedbybarrierssuchasmountainrangesorurbandevelopment.④Effectsofclimatechangearen’talwaysimmediate,Urbansays,andtherisksofextinctionhe’sestimatedarethelong-termresultsofspeciesnotbeingabletofindasuitablehabitat.Maybethehabitatwillmerelyshrinktoasizethatcan’tsupportthespecies,ormaybeitwilldisappearentirely.Insomecases,henotes,aspeciesmightnotbeabletooutpacetheshiftinitsrange,dyingoutbeforeitcanreachanewhomeland.Foroverthegenerationsthatrapidwarmingmightkillthemoffbeforetheycanspreadtoasuitablenewhabitat.58.Whatisthepassageaimedtotellus?A.ItistheIndustrialRevolutionthatraisedtheglobalaveragetemperature.B.MarkUrbanisanecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.C.Theclimatechangecontributestoalmostallthespeciesdyingout.D.Globalwarmingisnotamainfactoraccountingforspeciesextinction.59.Thesentence“Anddifferentteamshaveoftenuseddifferentmethodstocomeupwiththeirpredictions.”canbeplacedin________.A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④