2020年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬題及答案(一)

2020年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬題及答案(一)I.VocabularyandStructure(45Points)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Sheisveryparticular______foodandclothes.A.onB.forC.atD.aboutbeparticularabout是固定詞組，意思是“挑剔”。2.Fivethousandpounds______toounreasonableapriceforthatsecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3.Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid______thesolidhasdefiniteshape.A.inthatB.inwhichC.inwhatD.becauseofwhich4.Iwantsomecoffee,buttherewas______inthepot.A.anyB.noC.noneD.nothing5.Thedoctorsenthimtobed,sayinghewasmuch______.A.tooillB.veryillC.illenoughD.ill6.______allhisfriendsagree,hewaswarm-hearted,obligingandgenerous.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.As7.Ialwayspreferstartingearly,______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.otherthanB.fairlythanC.ratherthanD.lessthan8.Hewastheonlyoneofthecandidateswho______abletocarryouthiscampaignpledge.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was9.Theyhavetolearnfromtheirmistakes,______?A.don’ttheyB.oughtn’ttheyC.haven’ttheyD.mustn’tthey10.Neitherthechairmannorthemembersofthecommittee______hisplan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.isacceptedD.areaccepted11.Georgehaddifficultyswimmingacrossthelake,buthefinallysucceededonhisfourth______.A.attemptB.process過程C.display展示D.instance實(shí)例;例證12.IknowIhaveseenthatmanbefore,butIcan’t_______where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨認(rèn)D.recall回憶13.Inthishotweathertheicewillsoon_______.A.spoil弄壞，寵壞，變質(zhì)B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.MarywantedtogotoNewYorkherself,butherparentswouldnotgivetheir________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意，允許D.limit限制，局限15.IsometimestakeJohn’scoatinsteadofmyown,becausethetwoofthemlookso________.A.original最初的，原來的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的，冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Greatmenoftenhavegreat________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.Inthebittercold,theexplorersmanagedto________despitetheshortageoffood.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.The_______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobeasiertodo.A.additionB.association聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想C.applicationD.affection愛19.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto_______betweenblueandgreen.A.separateB.compareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’sbeenworkingtoohardandhe’s________.Heneedsarest.A.brokenapartB.runover軋過，快速瀏覽C.brokenout爆發(fā)D.rundown21.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillprove_______ofourtrust.A.worthB.worthlessC.worthyD.worthwhile22.Ineedtobuy_______furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.someother23.Onlyinthespring________.A.theflowersdobloomB.dotheflowersbloomC.theflowersbloomD.bloomtheflowers24.Therearefive________intheteam.A.seven-feetovertallplayersB.overseven-foot-tallplayersC.overseven-feet-tallplayersD.seven-foot-talloverplayers25.Contrary_______alladvice,thewomanwentoutduringastormandwasstruckdeadbylightning.A.atB.onC.withD.tocontraryto是固定搭配，意思是“與…相反”。26.Hemustgiveusmoretime,________weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.otherwise否則C.consequently結(jié)果是，因此D.therefore27.Jim’sscoreonthetestisthehighest;________hard.A.heshouldhavestudiedB.hecouldhavestudiedC.hemusthavestudiedD.hecouldstudy28.Theslave_______frommorningtillnight.A.madetoworkB.wasmadeworkingC.wasmadeworkedD.wasmadetowork29.LiPowrotethefamouspoemwhenhemadeatourto_______wasabattlefield.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which30.________,Janeisnotprettierthanheryoungersister.A.PrettythoughissheB.PrettyasissheC.AssheisprettyD.Prettyassheisadj.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是一固定用法31.Theofficestaff________gatheredtohearthepresident’sspeech.A.isB.areC.beD.will32.Thereisnothingserious________.Ihadjumpedoutofthewindowwhenthebombexploded.A.aswellasIamconcernedB.asIamconcernedC.aslongasIamconcernedD.asfarasIamconcernedasfaras…beconcerned是固定詞組，意思是“就…而言”。33.Itisvery______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A.conservativeB.considerateC.considerableD.consistent34.Twocaraccidents______onthehighwaythismorning.A.appearedB.werehappenedC.occurred發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)D.emerged顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)35.Clarawantedtobuythecoat,butitcostmorethanshecould______.A.assume“假設(shè)，設(shè)想”B.afford買得起，承擔(dān)得起C.arouse喚醒，激起D.avail有益于，有幫助36.Itwaseasytofindseatsinthetraininthatthereweresofew______.A.spectators比賽或表演的觀眾B.audiences聽眾，觀眾C.tracks軌跡，足跡D.passengers乘客，旅客”37.We’dbetter______thewholethingoveragainbeforewemakeadecision.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak38.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.A.excitementB.crisis危機(jī)，緊急關(guān)頭C.stress壓力D.nervousness緊張39.Beingbothspoiltandlazyhe______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.A.accusedaccusesb.ofsth.和chargesb.withsth.意為“指控某人某事”B.chargedC.criticized”;criticizesb.forsth.意為“批評(píng)某人某事”D.blamedblamesb.forsth.意為“責(zé)備、指責(zé)某人某事”40.Hisstrangebehaviorarousedthe______ofthepolice.A.doubtB.suspicion猜疑，懷疑C.disbelief不相信D.misbelief錯(cuò)誤的信仰41.Mr.Johnsonis______toourparty.A.pleasedmorethantocomeB.morepleasedthantocomeC.morethanpleasedtocomeD.morepleasingthantocome42.Xenonhasanumberofapplications,______maybementioneditsuseinflashlampsforhigh-speedphotography.A.amongwhichB.whichC.andwhichD.eachofwhich43.They______thefactory,butaheavydownpourspoiledtheirplan.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.weretohavebeenvisitedD.weretohavevisitedwas/weretohavedonesth.意為“原本、本來打算做某事”。44.Thechildwas______toopentherefrigeratordoor.A.barelytallenoughenough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)通常后置。B.barelyenoughtallC.tallbarelyenoughD.enoughbarelytall45.Thedoctorsoonhadthepatientwalkingagain,______?A.hadheB.didn’theC.hadn’theD.didheII.Cloze(20Points)Choosethemostappropriateanswertocompletethefollowingpassage.Mrs.Wilson,themiddle-agedwifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwayof46afishdish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthefishwasready.47thefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto48forafewminutes.49,fiveminuteslater,whenshe50forit,shewas51tofindtheneighbor’scatChesteratthefish.Fortunately,shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternoonwasagreat52andeveryone53thedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro'clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,54shewasaloneagain,Mrs.Wilsonfelt55buthappy.Shewassittinginachairjustnearthewindowwhen,56thewindow,shewassurprisedtoseetheneighbor’scat57inhergarden!Why,thefishdish58bebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriend?She59telephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone60ofthevisitorstomeethimatthehospitalas61aspossible.Finallythedangerwasover.62Mrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairinthelivingroom,stilltiredbut63happy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher64.“Oh,Millie,"herneighborcried.“Chesterisdead.Shewas65bysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden...”46.A.takingB.gettingC.doingD.cooking47.A.AsB.AsifC.BecauseofD.Though48.A.warmB.waitC.coldD.cool49.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever50.A.gotupB.camebackC.lookedaroundD.wentaway51.A.worryingB.worriedC.surprisingD.surprised52.A.successB.exhibitionC.chanceD.holiday53.A.tastedB.wastiredofC.ateD.enjoyed54.A.becauseB.beforeC.asD.when55.A.tiredB.thirstyC.disappointedD.excited56.A.byB.atC.throughD.across57.A.runningB.deadC.moveD.eating58.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustD.will59.A.atallB.atonceC.hasD.had60.A.noneB.someC.oneD.each61.A.wellB.nearC.soonD.far62.A.OnceagainB.MoreoverC.NowandthenD.Onceforall63.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.moreD.nomore64.A.husbandB.doctorC.neighborD.friend65.A.keptB.fedC.killedD.stolenIII.ReadingComprehension(50Points)Inthissectionthereare5passages,andeachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenTomfinishedhisstudiesattheuniversityhebegantolookaroundforajob.Hedidnotknowwhathewouldliketodo,butoneofhisuncleshadworkedforthegovernmentforthirtyyearsandheadvisedTomtotrytogetajobofthesamekind,sohewentforanexaminationoneday.Hewassuccessful,andhisfirstjobwasinalargegovernmentofficeinLondon.WhenTomhadbeenworkingthereforafewweeks,hisunclecametovisitthefamilyoneSaturdayevening.Hewaspleasedthathisnephewhadmanagedtogetajobworkingforthegovernment,andheaskedhimalotofquestionsaboutit.Oneofthequestionsheaskedwas,"Howmanypeopleworkinyourdepartment,Tom?"Theyoungmanthoughtforafewmomentsandthenanswered."Abouthalfofthem,UncleJim."66.Whenhegraduatedfromtheuniversity,Tomwasnot______.A.verygoodatscienceB.lookingforagood-payingjobwithexcellenthoursC.interestedingettinganyinformationfromthegovernmentD.goodatmakingdecisions67.WhatdidTomthinkofhisuncle'sadvice?A.Hethoughtitwasacceptable.B.Hedidnotlikeit.C.Herefusedtotakeit.D.Hewasunabletofollowit.68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theexamtiredhim.B.Theexammadehimasuccessfulman.C.Hedidn'twanttotakepartintheexam.D.Theresultwasbad.69.Theunclewaseagertofindout______.A.howthenephewwasgettingalongwithhisjobB.whathisnephewwasdoingC.whetherhisnephewmisunderstoodhimD.whathisnephewhadmisunderstoodhim70.Tom'sanswertohisuncleactuallymeansthat______.A.thepeopleworkinginthegovernmentofficeweredividedintotwogroupsandtheyworkedinturnB.manyofthegovernmentworkerswerenotworkinghardC.thegovernmentofficehadmorehandsthanneededD.abouthalfofthecandidates(投考人)hadbeentakeninbythedepartmentQuestions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theroomwasdarkandstill.Onlyoneboywasstillawake.Hesatontheedgeofhisbedatafarcorneroftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hemadesmallholesacrossapieceofpaperwithasharpstylus(鐵筆).Everytwoorthreeminuteshestoppedandranhisfingersacrosstheraiseddotsontheopposite(反)sideofthepaper.Awhispercamefromthenextbed,“Louis,areyoustillmakingdots?You'dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyoufallasleepinclass."Thereplycameslowly.“Iknow.I'malmostfinishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier."LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingsystem(盲文)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonatablebehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwalkedacrosstheroomtoanopenwindow.HehardlynoticedthecoolAprilwindbrushinghisface.Heknewhissystemwouldworkdespite(不管)whatothersthought.71.Thistextismainlyabout______.A.ablindboy’slifeB.twoboys’talkatnightC.howhardBraillestudiedinhisyouthD.howtheBraillemethodwasinvented.72.WhydidBraillestopmakingdotsandrunhisfingersacrossthepaperfromtimetotime?A.Tolearntoread.B.Tocheckhiswork.C.Becausehewastired.D.Becauseitwastoodarktosee.73.ThemainreasontheotherboyaskedBrailletostopwas______.A.theteacherwouldbeangryifheknewBrailledidnotsleepB.hecouldnotgotosleepwithBrailleworkingC.otherboysintheroomwouldbewakenupbythenoisehemadeD.hethoughtBrailleneededsomesleep74.Fromthetextweknow______.A.BraillewasanorphanlivingataschoolB.BraillewasstudyingatschoolforblindchildrenC.peopledidnotbelieveBraillewouldsucceedinhisworkD.theteacherdidnotthinkBraillewasagoodstudent75.ThestorytellsusLouisandGauthierwere______.A.orphanslivingandstudyinginthesameschoolB.friendsworkingtogetherontheBraillesystemC.classmatesD.brotherQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThisisNewsontheHour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupofChinesescientistsstartsitsten-nationtournext-month.HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheteachers'uniontotrytofindawaytoendthestrike.Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.Innewsabouthealth,scientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationshipbetweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal(=magazine),thefive-yearstudyshowsthis:Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.InsportstheChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBSbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.That’stheNewsontheHour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.76.WhogavetheNewsontheHour?______.A.ThePresidentandFirstLadyB.EdWilsonC.ScientistsinCaliforniaC.JanSinger77.AgroupoftopChinesescientistswill______.A.visittheU.S.andWesternEuropetoimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandthemB.comeclosertotheU.S.andWesternEuropeC.closethedoorofChinatotheU.S.andWesternEuropeD.improvethetiesbetweentheU.S.andWesternEurope78.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.A.themayorhasagreedwiththeteachers'unionB.theteachers'strikewilllastlongC.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfortwoweeksD.themayorwastryingtoendtheschools79.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundifpeopledon'tdrinkcoffeeB.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayC.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorechancetheywillgettohaveheartdiseaseD.women’sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeirdrinkingofcoffee80.Fromthelastnewswedonotknow______.A.theresultsofthetwomatchesB.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnightC.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogetherD.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecentlyQuestions81to85arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Manyofthemodernworld'smostfamousdiscoveriesandinventionswerenotmadebyscientists,butbyamateur(業(yè)余的)inventors.Oftentheseinventorshadsuchunusualideasthattheywereoftenlaughedat.Butpeopleliketheseinventions.Workingontheirown,theseinventorsgaveusmanyofthethingsweuseeveryday.ClarenceBirdseye,whoinventedfrozenfoods,wasbothasuccessfulinventorandagoodbusinessman.Butittookhimyearstoovercomethebiggestproblemofsuccessfulinventions--convincingpeopletotrysomethingnewanddifferent.Birdseyefirsttriedtofreezefish.Afteryearsofexperiments,hestartedBirdseyeSeafoods,Inc.Eventhoughtheexperimentsweresuccessful,peopledidn'tbelievethatfrozenfishcouldpossiblybegood.Thecompanywaslosingmoneyandsoonitwentbankrupt(破產(chǎn)).Birdseyedidnotloseheart.Ittookalongtime,butpeoplefinallyacceptedfrozenfood.Bytheendofhislife,Birdseye,whowasacompletelyself-taughtinventor,soldhispatents(專利)foratotalof22milliondollars.FewinventorswereassuccessfulasBirdseye.Somedidnotrealizetheimportanceoftheirdiscoveries.ThesonoftheinventorofCoca-Colasoldtherecipefor$2,300.Todaytheproductisworthbillionsofdollars.In1853,KarlGerhardtinventedaspirinbuthedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.Fiftyyearsafterhisinvention,aGermancompanydiscoveredthatwasapainkillerandhasmademillionssellingit.EdwinArmstronginventedFMradio,buthespenthislifetryingtoprotecthisinvention.Competitorsstolehispatents,andcompaniescheatedhimoutofmoney.Finally,hebecamesodisappointedwithhisfailuresthatheendedhislifebyjumpingoutofawindow.Mostgreatinventors,likeGerhardtandArmstrong,madelittleornothingfromtheirinventions.Thefirstpersonwithanewideamaygetattention,buthealsogetstheproblemofanuntriedidea.Inbusiness,itissometimesbettertobesecond.81.Accordingtothewriter,weowemanythingsweuseeverydaytopeoplewho______.A.wentbankruptB.hadverystrangeideasC.werelikedbypeopleD.killedthemselves82.Birdseyewasnotverysuccessfulatfirstbecause______.A.hetriedtofreezefishB.hestartedacompanyC.hedidnotknowwhattodowithhisinventionD.peopledidnotwanttotryanythingnewanddifferent83.ThesonoftheinventorofCoca-Colasoldtherecipefor______.A.agreatdealofmoneyB.asmallsumofmoneyC.whattherecipeisworthD.nothingatall84.KarlGerhardtinventedaspirin______.A.withoutknowingitsuseshimselfB.foraGermancompanyC.forthedoctorsD.forhisfamily85.Thewriteroftheselectionimpliesthatmostinventors______.A.arefromwealthyfamiliesB.aregreatscientistsC.arenotgoodbusinessmenD.donotgetattentionatallQuestions86to90arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Haveyoubeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime."Onthecontrary,"saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology(心理學(xué)),"Daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday...Youcan'tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,youunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues."Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.ErricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays:"Weknowhowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures...Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife."Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikedeepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofhandlingthem.Daydreamscannotbepredicted(預(yù)見);theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.Sothenexttimeyoucatchyourselfdaydreaming,don'tstop.Justpayattentiontoyourdream.Itmaybemoreimportantthanyouthink.86.Daydreamingusedtobeconsidered______.A.verysimpleanddirectB.unimportantandevenharmfulC.anecessarypartofthinkingD.theresultofanunconsciousmind87.Inwhatwayaredaydreamsdifferentfromsleepdreams?A.Daydreamsareeasierforustounderstand.B.Daydreamsarenotsoeasyforustocontrolanddirect.C.Daydreamshelpustohandlemoredifferentsituations.D.Daydreamshelptodevelopanunconsciousmind.88.ProfessorErricKlingerbelievesthat______.A.WemaystudyourexperiencesjustthroughourdaydreamsB.daydreamsareoneoftheimportantwaysthatwerecognizeourlivesC.weshouldbeabletotellourfuturesbyhavingdaydreamsD.ourfearsandlongingsinlifeareshowninourdaydreams89.Thewriterofthearticlethinksthat______.A.ProfessorErricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.GiambraB.daydreamingwithanunconsciousmindwilldogoodtohealthC.daydreamingismorehelpfulthansleepdreamsD.manyartistsandscientistsarefamousbecausetheyhavedaydreams90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Daydreamingwasonceregardedasacauseofsomementalillness.B.Scientistsbelievethatwecanknowdaydreamsbeforehavingthem.C.Expertsbegantohaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsinthelate1980s.D.Manywell-knownartistsgainedenergyofcreationfromdaydreams.IVTranslation(20Points)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthekeywordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.91.就你們家人而言，你不必再為他們擔(dān)心了。(asfaras…concerned)92.他二十歲時(shí)加入了共產(chǎn)黨。(join)93.總統(tǒng)任命一位新的內(nèi)閣成員。(appoint)94.不要以貌取人。(judgeby…)95.依我看來，很少有人不會(huì)感染虛榮心或妒忌的。(beimmuneto)V.Writing(15Points)Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutHealthandWealthinthreeparagraphs.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeabout100words.Thefollowingpointsshouldbecovered:1.有些人為追求財(cái)富而忽視了健康。2.大多數(shù)人越來越意識(shí)到健康的重要性。3.健康是最大的財(cái)富。參考答案及解析：IVocabularyandStructure(45Points)1.答案：D。beparticularabout是固定詞組，意思是“挑剔”。2.答案：A。主語(yǔ)fivethousandpounds須作為一個(gè)整體概念來看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，表示金錢、時(shí)間、度量衡等的短語(yǔ)通常作為一個(gè)整體來看待。3.答案：A。inthat=because，表原因，此句的意思是“固體與液體的不同之處在于固體有固定的形狀”。4.答案：C。none=notany，表示一點(diǎn)都沒有，此句的意思是“我想來一些咖啡，可罐子里一點(diǎn)也沒有了”。5.答案：A。muchtoo=very，表很，非常，此句的意思是“醫(yī)生讓他臥床，說他病得很重”。6.答案：D。nowthat既然;evenif=eventhough，即便，即使;although盡管;as此處作為關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的意思，此句的意思是“正像他所有的朋友都認(rèn)同的那樣，他是位樂于助人、慷慨大方的人”。7.答案：C。otherthan不同于，除了;ratherthan而不是，勝過;lessthan小于，此句的意思是“我總是喜歡早動(dòng)手，而不是把所有的事情留到最后”。8.答案：D。此處關(guān)系代詞who指代的不是thecandidates，而是theonlyoneofthecandidates，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，此句的意思是“他是唯一一位能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)其競(jìng)選誓言的人”。9.答案：A。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問句，此句的意思是“他們得從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不是嗎?”。10.答案：B。由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso連接的并列主語(yǔ)，通常根據(jù)就近原則，動(dòng)詞與最靠近的并列成分保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此句的意思是“主席與委員會(huì)的成員都沒有接受他的計(jì)劃”。11.答案：A。attempt意為“嘗試”;process意為“過程”;display意為“展示”;instance意為“實(shí)例;例證”。12.答案：D。assume意為“假定”;wonder意為“想知道”;recognize意為“辨認(rèn)”;recall意為“回憶”。13.答案：B。spoil意為“弄壞，寵壞，變質(zhì)”;melt意為“(冰雪)融化，(固體)熔化”;bake意為“烘烤”;fail意為“失敗”。14.答案：C。control意為“控制”;example意為“例子”;consent意為“同意，允許”;limit意為“限制，局限”。15.答案：B。original意為“最初的，原來的”;similar意為“相似的”;indifferent意為“冷淡的，冷漠的”;curious意為“好奇的”。16.答案：D。mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”，一般指客觀的錯(cuò)誤;flaw意為“缺陷，瑕疵”;misdeed意為“不良行為，惡行”;fault意為“錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)”，尤其可指人的缺點(diǎn)。17.答案：C。live意為“居住，存活”;endure意為“忍受”;survive意為“(在災(zāi)難之后)生存”，有“死里逃生，大難不死”之意;remain意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。18.答案：C。addition意為“附加，添加”;association意為“聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想”;application意為“應(yīng)用”;affection意為“愛”。19.答案：C。separate(…from….意為“(把…同…)分離”;compare(…with…意為“(把…同…)比較”;distinguish(between…and….意為“(把…同…)區(qū)分開”;contrast(…with….意為“把…同…比較，對(duì)照”。20.答案：D。breakapart意為“拆開”;runover意為“軋過，快速瀏覽”;breakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害)爆發(fā)”;rundown意為“(人)疲憊，虛弱”。21.答案：C。worthyof意為“值得…”。22.答案：D。other，another只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，someother既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，furniture是不可數(shù)名詞。23.答案：B。當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。24.答案：B。由數(shù)量詞構(gòu)成的形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，如five-meter-deep，six-kilometer-long;副詞over放在形容詞的前面。25.答案：D。contraryto是固定搭配，意思是“與…相反”。26.答案：B。whether意思是“是否”;otherwise意思是“否則”;consequently意思是“結(jié)果是，因此”;therefore意思是“因此”。27.答案：C。musthavedonesth.的意思是“肯定做過(發(fā)生過)某事”，表示有證據(jù)的、語(yǔ)氣肯定的推測(cè)。28.答案：D。make的被動(dòng)形式后面接不定式不能省略to。29.答案：A。此句中的to后為一從句，是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)。30.答案：D?！癮dj.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是一固定用法。31.答案：B。staff(全體工作人員)是一個(gè)集體名詞，當(dāng)它強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的個(gè)體時(shí)應(yīng)把它作為一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞來看待。32.答案：D。asfaras…beconcerned是固定詞組，意思是“就…而言”。33.答案：B。conservative意為“保守的”;considerate意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”;considerable意為“值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的”;consistent意為“一致的”。34.答案：C。appear意為“出現(xiàn)，看來，似乎”;happen意為“發(fā)生，碰巧”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式;occur意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”;emerge意為“顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”。35.答案：B。assume意為“假設(shè)，設(shè)想”;afford意為“買得起，承擔(dān)得起”;arouse意為“喚醒，激起”;avail意為“有益于，有幫助”。36.答案：D。spectator意為“看比賽或表演的觀眾”;audience意為“聽眾，觀眾”;track意為“軌跡，足跡”;passenger意為“乘客，旅客”。37.答案：C。talk…over意為“詳盡地商議，討論”。本句的意思是：在作決定之前，我們最好把整件事情再詳盡地商量一下。38.答案：C。excitement意為“刺激，興奮”;crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊急關(guān)頭”;stress意為“壓力”;nervousness意為“(神經(jīng))緊張”。39.答案：D。accusesb.ofsth.和chargesb.withsth.意為“指控某人某事”;criticizesb.forsth.意為“批評(píng)某人某事”;blamesb.forsth.意為“責(zé)備、指責(zé)某人某事”。40.答案：B。doubt意為“疑惑，疑問”;suspicion意為“猜疑，懷疑”;disbelief意為“不相信，不信”;misbelief意為“錯(cuò)誤的信仰”。41.答案：C。動(dòng)詞的-ed形式通常用于修飾人，而-ing形式多用于修飾物。這里的主語(yǔ)是Mr.Johnson，故而選用pleased。morethan連用，表“不僅僅，超過”之意。本句的意思是：能來參加我們的聚會(huì)，約翰遜先生實(shí)在是太高興了。42.答案：A。amongwhich為介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，which指代“applications”。43.答案：D。was/weretohavedonesth.意為“原本、本來打算做某事”。44.答案：A。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)通常后置。45.答案：B。這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，為肯定形式。IICloze(20Points)46.炒菜做魚，應(yīng)用cook，答案為D。47.主從句為因果關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)是A。48.因?yàn)椤癶ot”，放在窗子旁應(yīng)是讓其“cool”，即D。49.這里連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此答案應(yīng)是A。50.Wilson太太把魚放在窗臺(tái)上就該去招呼客人，所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是“cameback”取魚，答案B。51.發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的貓?jiān)诔贼~，應(yīng)是感到吃驚，即D。52.從下文大家談笑風(fēng)生至4點(diǎn)可見宴會(huì)很成功，魚應(yīng)是不錯(cuò)，所以52答案為A。53.從下文大家談笑風(fēng)生至4點(diǎn)可見宴會(huì)很成功，魚應(yīng)是不錯(cuò)，所以53為D。54.客人走了，自己忙活了一天該是很累(tired)，但這種感覺是客人走后只剩她一人時(shí)才有，54應(yīng)是when(D)，說明時(shí)間。55.客人走了，自己忙活了一天該是很累(tired)，說明55答案是A。56.看到貓?jiān)谠鹤永飸?yīng)是透過窗子，所以答案為C。57.從下文可以推斷，她看到的是死貓，答案為B。58.從貓的死，Wilson太太聯(lián)想到她的魚，所以這里應(yīng)填must(C)，表示猜測(cè)。59.想到朋友處于危險(xiǎn)之中，她應(yīng)該馬上打電話給醫(yī)生，答案為B。60.應(yīng)該救護(hù)的是“所有吃魚的朋友”，所以答案應(yīng)是D。61.救人慢不得，因此應(yīng)是assoonaspossible，答案為C。62.危險(xiǎn)過后，Wilson又是一個(gè)人在家，所以答案為A。63.與55相對(duì)，從stilltired，可證實(shí)55的答案，但事故的出現(xiàn)使得Wilson太太高興不起來，答案應(yīng)是A。64.從“herneighborcri