廣州小學(xué)英語(自然拼讀及國際音標(biāo))講義

自然拼讀進(jìn)階（及國際音標(biāo)）Phonetics授課教材學(xué)生姓名：任課教師:LEI老師就讀年級:年級授課日期:2017培英教育自然拼讀&音標(biāo)培英教育自然拼讀&音標(biāo)#目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z語音知識2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhIII4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中復(fù)習(xí)及測試8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末總復(fù)習(xí)12Lesson10期末測試及教學(xué)分析展示14語音知識（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時(shí)經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有5個(gè)元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2個(gè)半元音字母Y,W。其他都是輔音字母。字母組合：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的字母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音，這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如ar/a:/,oo/!』:/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個(gè)音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。英語的重音是自由重音，重讀符號一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元音上。音調(diào)：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（/），降調(diào)（/）。英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長兀音[a:][?:][?:][i:][u:]短兀音[?][?][?][i][u][e][?]雙兀音[ei][ai][?i][i?][??][u?][?u][au]輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音[p][t][k][f][0][s]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][e][z]清輔音[?][h][?][?][tr]濁輔音[?][r][?][?][dr]鼻音[m][n][?]半兀曰[j][w]邊音[1]26個(gè)字母發(fā)音表AaBbE^i：lCo[skjD4[di：]芒e"：】Ff[ef]Gg[dsh]Hbfeitj]litai]JjKlc[kei]Litel]Mm[emJNn[enjOoFIp?dQc|Bjs]Rrlo:JSs[es]Tt[th]UuUM：]VvfvkjWw[clAbtju:}Xx[eks]Vy[wai]Zz口：JLesson11.IPAp1*1panpenpigpotputpaperb/b/batbedbigboxbutbookt/t/tentimetaketalktelltaxid/)/dadbaddigdogdaydearkU-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg/?/—goodgamegategungoddoga/罔bagbadsadfatmanapplee/居/bedbetpengetleglefti/!/bigsitdigfithillmilkO/D/boxfoxdoghotlotnotO/代/sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeuM/butbussunruncutnut

Phonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbud*foxfatmapNote:pit:礦井cub:幼崽fin:魚鰭Ted:人名bud:花雷Lesson21.IPAc/“--（在字母a,o,u前）capcardcallcarryc/%--（在字母e,i,前）centcitycircleiceckA/cockchicktruckclockblackrocks/%--sadsellsitsaysunsorryss/引passmessmisslosssuccessdiscussz/引zerozebrazedzoozipzones/%--hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosefA/fatfarmfourfivefinefastv/"veryleaveviceverbvotevisitm"/mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien/叫ninenicenotnowfunfanh/h/hothelphellohowhatehop

l/I/legleftlateliongirlschoolII/-/malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepissverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAae/el/—laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/evebene*cede*theseChineseJapaneseie/a!/—kitebikeridelikewritesiteoe/J。/—homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/A：/cutetubefusemusepuce*excusear/o：/farmarkcardparkfarmharder/$/（在重讀音節(jié)）herverbherbtermserve/a/—（在非重讀音節(jié)）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir心/sirfirbirddirtyfirmgirlur心/furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor:/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth

⑴Phonemicspellingminefede*globefameNute*Hite*bitenude*puretideporesardin*farnormlobe*vinehopesorrynameturtlemurderbirdSARSfirstcurlfir*furhugeNote:bene:［古語］祈禱cede:放棄puce:深褐色fede:忠誠Nute:男子名Hite:姓氏nude:無裝飾的sardin:沙丁魚lobe:耳垂fir:冷杉Lesson41.IPArIflredricerunrainreadroomrr/匸/borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj/西/JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw/氓/——wetweekwaitwarmwatchwineyM--yesyouyouryearyetyelly/at/—mywhyflyskyspyply*ymsunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx/H/boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl/bl/blackblockblankblameblessblondpl/pl/playplantplaneplateplumplus

cl/"/cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl/。1/gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl/□/flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr際/bringbreakbridgebravebrandbreathpr/葉/priceprayprideprate*primepracticecrAr/crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr2匸/grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrannyfrAr/——fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflypry*blockblessplateplantclockaxclad*gloss*glumgrabfixcrabfret*frisk*Note:ply:使用prate:瞎扯pry:探查clad:穿衣的gloss:注釋fret:焦急gloss:注釋fret:焦急Lesson51.IPAsm/呦/smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn門snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnip

Si闔/siowsleepsiamsiacksiimsiySW/沁/swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp/和/speakspellspringspacespadespoonst/證/starstepstandstampstormstartSC/詢scanscarscarfscopescarescarysk/矗/skyskirtskateskinskipskiii⑴Phonemicspellingsiam*spokesiope*swap*swift*spiritstickscab*screenskid*sportspecificspiderspeedsiavesiidesmaiiskisnug*smurf*siicesiash*siay*switchspraysparestudystationNote:siam:砰地關(guān)上siope:斜坡swap:交換swift:迅速的scab:痂，疤smurf:藍(lán)精靈snug:舒適的skid:打滑siash:猛砍siay:殺害⑵Dictation期中測試（筆試80%+口試20%）1.寫出下列字母以及字母組合對應(yīng)音標(biāo)（48分）:pbtdkaeiougcszfvhm

nlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerirorur2.朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（32分）:pintimnutfanbatmapdigkabbibvotpotsubbugminsunwentflywetyamfedegopeglobepotemodescarvurtslurpplatefriskgrabblockprideLesson61.IPAai/st/—aimrainwaitfailrailpainay冋daysaypaywaymaygayau/o：/—autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/o：/sawlawmaw*caw*gaw*haw*al/7/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair/已門/—airhairpairfairchairair

ere3therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea/e/—headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/—teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice⑴Phonemicspellingspait*afraidmermaidsmallbay*claytaughtcausepawawfulchalkchairpairclawawesomemurderfeatherdeadteapeaNote:maw:（動物的）胃caw:發(fā)出烏鴉叫g(shù)aw:衣服上的破處haw:山楂claw:爪