2022年河北省衡水市西半屯中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河北省衡水市西半屯中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C2.Theamountofmoney_____forthetenprovincesinsouthernChinasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected．A．toneed

B．needing

C．needed

D．whichneeded參考答案：C略3.LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C4.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略5.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D略41.WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn’t______me,whichmovesmealot.

A．hesitatehelping

B．hesitatetohelpC．benddowntohelp

D．doubttohelp參考答案：B略7.Jackislateagain.Itis

________ofhimtokeepotherwaiting.A．superB．ridiculous

C．delicate

D．typical參考答案：D8.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A9.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit參考答案：B10.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補的應是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨立成句，所缺成分作謂語動詞。5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略12.Theheadmasterconsideredalltheaspectsbeforemakinga(n)______arrangement.A.calm

B.bare

C.concrete

D.endless參考答案：C13.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——今天我早點走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服?！斎豢梢浴h的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。14.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_____toBeijing.A.studied;hadgone

B.hadstudied;went

C.hasstudied;goes

D.hadstudied;hadgone參考答案：B15.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast參考答案：D16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，引導非限制性定語從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導非限制性定語從句；where在句中做狀語。What不能引導定語從句。17.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas---，可知此處是強調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。二、新的題型18.語法填空BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Online

bookstores

offer

new

books

and1.

(use)booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore，theyarefarbetter2.

(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline3.

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline4.

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea5.

thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts，whichisabig6.

(attract)forbooklovers.Forbooklovers,7.

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore，youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels，etc.8.

(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartyselleror9.

(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices，asbooks10.

(sell)atsuchalowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：1.used

2.compared

3.or

4.is

5.whether

6.attraction

7.it

8.Understanding

9.directly

10.sold

1．考查非謂語動詞。修飾books，并與books構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，因此用過去分詞作定語，在此是形容詞化的過去分詞，意為“舊的，用過了的”。2．考查非謂語動詞。此處compared...在句中作狀語，且compare與主語they之間為邏輯上的動賓關系。3．考查固定搭配。either...or...為固定短語。4．考查be動詞的時態(tài)。主語為Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is。5．考查名詞性從句的引導詞。此處whether(是否)引導同位語從句，解釋說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。6．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文的abig可知此處應用名詞形式。7．考查代詞。此處it為形式主語，指代真正的主語togetbooksintime。8．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，

theirspecialization作主語，因此用動詞-ing形式。9．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞directly修飾willbebuying。10．考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，此處sold在句中作定語，修飾books，且sell與books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系。三、閱讀理解19.Amusementparksmakemostoftheirmoneyfromadmissionfeespaidbyguestsattendingthepark.Othersourcesincludeparkingfees,foodanddrinksalesandsouvenirs.Practicallyallamusementparksoperateusingoneoftwoadmissionprinciples:

Pay-as-you-goInthisform,aguestenterstheparkatlittleornocharge.Theguestmustthenbuyridesonebyone,eitherattheattraction’sentranceorbybuyingridetickets.Thecostoftheattractionisoftenbasedonitscomplexity(復雜性)orpopularity.Theparkmayallowgueststobuyunlimitedadmissionstoallattractionswithinthepark.Apassisthenshownattheattractionentrancetogainadmission.

Disneylandopenedin1955usingthepay-as-you-goform.Initially,guestspaidtherideadmissionfeesattheattractions.Soon,theproblemsofdealingwithsomanycoinsledtothedevelopmentofaticketsystemthat,whilenowoutofuse,isstillpartoftheamusement-parkvocabulary.Inthisnewform,guestsboughtticketbooksthatcontainedanumberoftickets,with“A,”“B”and“C.”Ridesandattractionsusingan“A-ticket”weregenerallysimple,with“B-tickets”and“C-tickets”usedforthelarger,morepopularrides.Later,the“D-ticket”wasadded,thenfinallythenow-famous“E-ticket,”whichwasusedforthebiggestrides,likeSpaceMountain.Smallerticketscouldbetradedupforuseonlargerrides.Disneyland,aswellastheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld,gaveupthispracticein1982.

Theadvantagesinclude:

guestspayforonlywhattheychoosetoexperience

attractioncostscanbechangedeasily

Thedisadvantagesinclude:

guestsmaygettiredofspend