2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C2.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D3.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired參考答案：D5.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround參考答案：A6.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that參考答案：C7.Nowhereelseintheworld＿＿aquiet,beautifulplace.A.youcanfindsuch

B.canyoufindsuchC.youcanfindso

D.canyoufindso參考答案：B略8.Theshygirlfelt_____whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.astonished

D.amused參考答案：B9.---Howdoyoulikethebook?

---Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.

A.toberead

B.reading

C.beingread

D.toread參考答案：B考查詞組搭配。beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主動表被動。故選B。10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C11.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state參考答案：B12.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat參考答案：C13.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B14.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits參考答案：B16.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedto___changedhimintoahappyman.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：B17.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'srootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart___41___“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed___42___

(perform),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,___43___theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,___44___(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus___45___(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films___46___(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

___47___hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly___48___

it’saboutadaughter’srespectforherfamily,___49___(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also___50___(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.參考答案：41.a

42.performances

43.like

44.its

45.creating

46.haveexplored

47.which

48.because

49.especially

50.known這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了好萊塢電影制作人來到中國花木蘭的出生地-河北，黃皮-探索更多關(guān)于花木蘭的信息，并籌劃拍攝真人電影《花木蘭》?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好萊塢電影制作者包括1998迪斯尼電影木蘭的創(chuàng)作者將為到木蘭的出生地進行一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。句中“discoverytrip”的trip是可數(shù)名詞且為單數(shù)形式，故要加上冠詞，再根據(jù)句意判斷出此處是泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，discovery是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。【42題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)短語“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。perform的名詞形式是performance，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故填performances?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們會參觀一些名勝古跡，像木蘭山和將軍廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞，根據(jù)句意表示“像”或則“例如”的介詞是like。故填like?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“director”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞。故填its?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國曾經(jīng)對西方人是封閉的，因此產(chǎn)生了一個神秘感。但是在過去的幾年里，美國的電影已經(jīng)開始探索中國的文化和環(huán)境，這給觀眾們打開了一個全新的世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，create的邏輯主語是前面的整個句子，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用v-ing形式。故填creating?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用謂語動詞；短語“inthelastfewyears”(在過去的幾年里)是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，主語films是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填haveexplored?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“U.S.filmshaveexploredtheChinesecultureandenvironment”這整個句子，定語從句缺主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我認為花木蘭的故事對西方人有吸引力主要是因為女孩對于家人的尊重，尤其是她的父親。分析句子機構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填連詞，再聯(lián)系句意，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句符合語境和語義。故填because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我認為花木蘭的故事對西方人有吸引力主要是因為女孩對于家人的尊重，尤其是對于她父親尊重。especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。故填especially?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，且know的邏輯主語“LiuYifei”和它之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，know的過去分詞是known。故填known。三、閱讀理解19.

Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocal(聲音的)thantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast(相反),malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asaponent（組成部分）oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."24.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratsh