江西省宜春市袁州學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市袁州學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案：C略2.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：說實話，我寧愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔(dān)心你。根據(jù)“was”判斷此處表示過去的愿望，所以用過去完成時，故B項正確?！军c睛】wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，如：Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天（現(xiàn)在）去；用過去完成時表示過去的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒那樣做。本題中的“was”表明此處表示過去的愿望，所以用hadtaken。3.TheassignmentisduethisFriday.Wemustworkhardto_______thedeadline.

A.approve

B.catch

C.meet

D.pick參考答案：C4.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B5.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B6.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will參考答案：D略7.TheUNisseekinga_________solutionratherthanamilitaryone.A.natural B.patientC.political D.opposite參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國正在尋求一種政治解決辦法而不是軍事手段。A.natural自然的；B.patient耐心的；C.political

政治的；D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)后文ratherthanamilitaryone可知，不是軍事手段，而是政治解決辦法，故選C。45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略9.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A略10.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which參考答案：B11.Theriverssmellterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing參考答案：B略12.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill參考答案：B13.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C14.______allhisfriendsandmoneygone,hefelttotallyhopeless.A．Despite

B．Regardlessof

C．Since

D．With參考答案：D15.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B

16.Thebankisreportedinlocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.toberobbed

D.havingbeenrobbed參考答案：B17.Thecommittee______offifteenmembers.A.consists B.isconsistedC.formed D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：委員會由十五名成員組成。固定搭配：consistof“由------組成”。無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選A。二、新的題型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

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About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”

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.Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself

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Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(彈起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.

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Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.

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Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.參考答案：36-40.CDGEB本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說明文，你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍有人一直在抱怨，是嗎？有很多和你相同經(jīng)歷的人，大約有70%的美國人被周圍不停的抱怨聲所影響．本文以此展開，主要講述了抱怨對人們的影響．解答

36．C．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前一句說的是，你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍有人一直在抱怨，是嗎？根據(jù)下文大約有70%的美國人被周圍不停的抱怨聲所影響．可知此處指的是，有很多和你相同經(jīng)歷的人，故選C．

37．D．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前兩句提到的是糾正負(fù)面思維的方法，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知選D"這將導(dǎo)致積極的行為"．故選D．

38．F．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．本段描述說的是，遠(yuǎn)離是非．根據(jù)后一句，給自己找個借口，去一個安靜的地方，戶外有新鮮空氣的地方．可知此處指的是，如果可能，就避開消極的談話．故選F．

39．E．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．前一句說的是，試圖改變這些抱怨會讓你成為別人的靶子．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你可以在你的腦海中改變這個討論的方向．故選E．

40．B．考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．根據(jù)下文"throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking"可知此處指的是想辦法把責(zé)任推給對方．故選B"改變責(zé)任"．點評

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查文章上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及句意理解．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小畫像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.71.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale.