江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市白竺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市白竺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit___beveryslow.

A.can B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A2.

Weare______bombarded(轟炸)withimagesfromTV,radio,magazinesandnewspaperstellinguswhattowear,howweshouldlookandsmell,orwhatcartodrive.A.strictly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.occasionally參考答案：B3.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading參考答案：D4.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused參考答案：D5.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C6.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C7.IntheFuturoscopethemepark,the3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthand______.A.against

B.farther

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope主題公園,它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為（人們）提供超越地球的全新體驗(yàn)。這里需要副詞：A.against反對(duì)，B.farther更遠(yuǎn)，C.beyond在遠(yuǎn)處，在更遠(yuǎn)處，D.above上面，所以選C.【考點(diǎn)】副詞8.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B9.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在檢查了這幢大樓之后，專(zhuān)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些本來(lái)會(huì)忽略的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成虛擬條件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。該句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句部分應(yīng)用wouldhavedone形式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C11.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available參考答案：C12.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C13.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theeducation，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空之后，該句剩余部分為：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，這是一個(gè)完整句子，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。14.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A15.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A16.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過(guò)一半的受訪者表示，結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結(jié)婚是成為一個(gè)成年人的“準(zhǔn)則”。故選D。17.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

以下是與廣告相關(guān)的讀者來(lái)信。請(qǐng)匹配來(lái)信與它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告。61.

May15，2006Gentleman,

TheenclosedadvertisementforyourorganizationcomesfromtheAprilissueofCosmopolitan.Iaminterestedindoingvolunteerworkforabusedchildrenandwould1iketohaveyourinformationbooklet.Myaddressisasfollows:

6VillaMaurice，

92160AntonyFrance

Yourstruly，

D.Gruber62.

January15,2006DearSirorMadam，

Iaminterestedinwritingadventurestoriesforchildren.Pleasesendinformationonthecourseyouoffertothefollowingaddress:

5481TorranceBlvd，

Torrance,CA90503

Yourstruly，

IrenePonbs(Ms)63.

April14，2006

DearSirorMadam,

Iaminterestedinfindingapart-timejobinthemorning.Pleasesendinformationtothe

followingaddress:

2955PacificCoastHighway,

Torrance,CA90505

Truly,

M.E.Nielson(Mr)64.1068BaxterRoad,

Loveland,Ohio45140

March13，2006

DearSirorMadam,

Pleasesendmeyourcatalogandinformationontheserviceyouoffer.Ihaveasmallbusinessandhavebeenrobbedseveraltimes.

Yourstruly， J.Barnes65.AmFrankenheim21,

5000Koln40Germany

June1,2006

DearSir,

Iwouldliketoreceivethelistmentionedinyourrecentadvertisement,aswellasmore

informationaboutL.A.Parent.Iencloseaself-addressedenvelope.Yourstruly,H.Wolf參考答案：EBDCA略三、閱讀理解19.Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實(shí)地考察）.Suchtoolsforexcavationproducerapidresultsandcausenodamagetoarchaeologicalsites.Theyarehighlyaccurateandusuallycosteffective.Herearethreeofthemodernarchaeologist’smosttrustedremote-sensingtools.Asthesimplestoftheremote-sensingtechniquesthatarchaeologistsuse,aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,suchasthewayinwhichsomethingsuchasatown,garden,orbuildingisarrangedandtracesofoldwallsandroads.Thetechniqueinvolvestakingphotographswithconventionalcamerasandfilmingfromairplanes,helicopters,hot-airballoons,orotherairbornevehicles.GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)containsalargeamountoffielddataarchaeologiststypicallycollectinandaroundexcavationsites.Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.Resultingmapssortthemostarcheologicallypromisingareasanddisplaythesesitesthree-dimensionally.Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.Unliketraditionalradar,whichbroadcastsintotheairandusesadishtofocusthereturnedwaves,GPRusesasmallbutsensitivereceiverplaceddirectlyagainsttheground.Dependingontheirneeds,archaeologistscanadjustradiofrequenciesupwardforshallowsitesordownwardfordeeperareas,thoughGPRdevicesproducethegreatestdefinition（清晰度）whenreadingdepthsofthreefeetorless.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheremote-sensingtools________.A.havebeenwidelyandefficientlyusedinarcheologyB.helparcheologistsdiscovermorearchaeologicalsitesC.willreplacetraditionalarcheologicaltoolsD.aremoredifficulttousethantraditionaltools5.Aerialphotographyishelpful________.A.inreflectingthechangesofanarchaeologicalsiteB.intakinglarge-sizedphotosofanarcheologicalsiteC.inseeingwhatcan’tbeseenonthegroundD.inanalyzinghowoldanarcheologicalsiteis6.GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesasdifferentfromtraditionalradarinthat________.A.GRPdevicescandetectchangesundergroundB.thelengthofwavestheysendoutisdifferentC.traditionalradaruseslow-powerradiowavesD.theirsizesarecompletelydifferent7.Archeologistscangetadetailedsitemapby________.A.GlobalPositioningSystem

B.GeographicInformationSystemC.GroundPenetratingRadar

D.aerialphotography參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了近年來(lái)，遙感技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于考古學(xué)的實(shí)地考察中。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實(shí)地考察）.可知遙感技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛、有效地應(yīng)用于考古學(xué)，選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,可知空中攝影能夠讓專(zhuān)家看到在地面上看不到的地點(diǎn)，選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthe