安徽省安慶市鴉灘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省安慶市鴉灘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfonlyI

toBeijingnow.A.canfly

B.couldfly

C.flied

D.flying參考答案：B2.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D3.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that參考答案：D4.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A5.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C6.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why參考答案：D7.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.

A.perhaps

B.possible

C.likely

D.probably參考答案：C略8.--Now,whereismypurpose?--________!Wewillbelate

forthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略10.Shestoodinthecorner,shrugginghershouldersasif__________silently.A.tocry

B.cried

C.crying

D.cry參考答案：C11.Onlywhenwehaveenough“input”_________excellent“output”–speakingandwritinginEnglish.A.didwepresent

B.canwepresent

C.presentwe

D.wecanpresent參考答案：B12.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’tknowthat____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D14.—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A.Allright

B.NoproblemC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C考查情景交際。――對不起，我今天早上對你大吼了。――沒關(guān)系，但請不要經(jīng)常那么生氣，Allright好吧，正確的。Noproblem不麻煩，沒什么，沒問題。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心。Withpleasure當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。根據(jù)句意要用C。15.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced參考答案：B16.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how參考答案：B略17.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemist_____61_____(call)Dr.FelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromachemical.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.Withinashorttime,aspirinbecame____62____best-sellingmedicineintheworldforpain_____63_____(relieve).Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthings____64____aspirincanhelpwith.Penicillin_____65_____(discover)byaccidentin1928,whichisconsidered___66___(be)oneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.Due___67___thewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedinthewar.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople___68___(die)fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethe____69____(great)drugofthe20thcentury,____70____(save)millionsoflives.參考答案：61.called

62.the

63.relief

64.that/which

65.wasdiscovered

66.tobe

67.to.

68.wouldhavedied

69.greatest

70.saving【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹阿司匹林和青霉素的發(fā)明以及它們對人類做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【61題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：1897年，一位名叫菲利克斯·霍夫曼的歐洲化學(xué)家從一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)中生產(chǎn)出阿司匹林。此處chemist和call之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為called?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，阿司匹林成為世界上最暢銷的止痛藥。此處是形容詞最高級，前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，阿司匹林成為世界上最暢銷的止痛藥。結(jié)合句意可知此處是名詞pain修飾名詞，故答案為relief?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：阿斯匹林不僅被證明對退燒和止痛至關(guān)重要，而且還有其他一些阿斯匹林可以幫助的事情。此處things做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做介詞with的賓語。故答案為that/which?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：青霉素是1928年偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。句子主語Penicillin和discover之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1928，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故答案為wasdiscovered?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beconsideredtobe---，“被認(rèn)為是---”，故答案為tobe。【67題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：由于青霉素的廣泛使用，許多人在戰(zhàn)爭中獲救。固定詞組：dueto“由于”，故答案為to。【68題詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，許多人可能會死于疾病，甚至是小傷口。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，if從句用過去完成時態(tài)，而主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為wouldhavedied。【69題詳解】考查最高級。句意：青霉素成為20世紀(jì)最偉大的藥物，挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞最高級，故答案為greatest。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：青霉素成為20世紀(jì)最偉大的藥物，挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。結(jié)合句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為saving。【點睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）三、閱讀理解19.Eachyear.Timemagazinepicksthebestoftheyear'sinventionsthatwillchangehowwelive,work,andplay.AiraForpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.Whatiftheycould"borrow”theeyesofsomeonewhocansee?That'sthethinkingbehindAira.AiraisaserviceUserssendlivevideoesoftheirsurroundingstoanagentThisisdonewithspecialglassesorasmartphoneappTheagentsarealwaysavailable.Theycananswerquestions,describeobjects,andguideusersthroughalocation.3MSmog-reducingGranulesSmogisatypeofairpollution.Itcomesfromcarandfactoryemissions.Thecompany3Mhascreatedanewmaterial,3Msmog-reducinggranules(微粒)，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.Thebroken-downgranulesarewashedawaythenexttimeitrainsThegranuleswillhelpreduceairpollution.TheWhillModelCIMorethan3millionAmericansusewheelchairstogetaround.Butmostwheelchairsarehardtomoveonmanysurfaces.TheWhillModelCIisdifferent.Itisanewelectricwheelchair.Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.AllbirdsManyshoepartsarenoteco-friendly.AllbirdsistryingtochangethatItistestinganewmaterialcalledSweetFoam,whichismadefrompartsofthesugarcane(甘蔗)plantthatwouldbethrownaway.AllbirdshasstartedusingSweetFoaminalineofflip-flops(人字拖).Itplanstousethematerialinmoreofitsproductlines.21.WhoisAirafitfor?A.Laundryworkers. B.Blindpeople.C.Highschoolstudents. D.Serviceagents.22.What'stheaimofdesigningtheWhillModelCI?A.Todriveacareasily.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toovercomeobstaclesinlife.D.Toofferthedisabledconvenience.23.Whichinventionsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A.AiraandtheWhillModelCI.B.TheWhillMod