河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略3.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B4.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會成功的。這里需要動詞短語makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A?！究键c】動詞短語5.Thebravesoldiersweredeterminedtosaveallthepeople____inthefield.A.trapped

B.beingtrapped

C.weretrapped

D.trapping參考答案：A6.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall參考答案：D略7.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking參考答案：A8.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略9.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore參考答案：B32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B12._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B13.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere________________?A.isthenearestshop

B.thenearestshopisC.thenearestshop

D.thenearestshopwas參考答案：B略14.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

---Idon’tknow._________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrong

C.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A15.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D16.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What參考答案：D17.Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)dapted

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學的解釋。并且說明了一種計算暴風雨距離的竅門。同時告訴讀者隨時更新天氣預報是預測下一個自然氣象最可靠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風雨來臨之前，海面似乎會變得平靜，風也會減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀晚期創(chuàng)造了這個短語。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應就此做出回答：科學已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區(qū)域，它就會在風暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應為空氣下降，故E選項：當空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳判斷是如果你的計數(shù)低于30秒，你應該立即尋求庇護?？芍窃诮榻B一個預測暴風雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡有一個計算風暴距離的小竅門。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時更新天氣預報，預測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風雨。下文應繼續(xù)就此展開說明：這是預測下一個自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrepuentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”55.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto

.

A.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm

B.getinto