Unit 6 課時(shí)1 Section A1a-2d【學(xué)案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級(jí)下冊英語教材講義

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.課時(shí)1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:1.重點(diǎn)單詞：shoot，begin，god，remind，bit，silly2.重點(diǎn)短語：JourneytotheWest，YuGongMovesaMountain，HouYishootstheSuns，NuWaRepairstheSky，onceuponatime，insteadof，workon，alittlebit3.重點(diǎn)句式：Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Howdoesthestorybegin?Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking，YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Finally，agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.4.unless，so...that，assoonas...等的用法重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語1._________________v.投籃，射擊，發(fā)射2._________________n.石頭3._________________adj.虛弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一點(diǎn)，小塊7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨8.___________________________有點(diǎn)兒，稍微9.___________________________代替，反而1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shoot的意思是＂射中；發(fā)射＂。過去式及過去分詞都是shot。?Heshotabird.他射中了一只鳥?！疽谆毂嫖觥縦ill，shoot，murderkill意為＂殺，殺死＂，賓語可以是表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以是表示物的名詞或代詞。Thecatkilledamouselastnight.昨晚這只貓咬死了一只老鼠。shoot意為＂射中，擊斃＂，表示以某人或某物為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行射擊。shootat表示＂瞄準(zhǔn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)射擊但不一定射中＂。Johnshotatthehare,butitranaway.約翰瞄準(zhǔn)兔子射擊，但兔子跑掉了。murder意為＂謀殺＂，它的賓語一般是表示人的名詞或代詞，通常指事先有策劃地非法殺害。Hemurderedhisfriendformoneylastnight.昨晚他為謀財(cái)而殺害了他的朋友。2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。remind提醒；使想起。＂remindsb.+從句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。?Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我們提醒他會(huì)議已經(jīng)延期了。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)【知識(shí)拓展】remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事＂remindoneself+從句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。?Yellowflowersofrapealwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.黃色的油菜花總使我想起我在鄉(xiāng)村時(shí)的童年。?Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.請?zhí)嵝阉磿r(shí)吃藥。?Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。?Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后。①昨天，吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。Jimmy______________me______________hiselderbrotheryesterday.②請?zhí)嵝盐一貜?fù)那封信。Please______________me______________replythatletter.3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為這有點(diǎn)兒愚蠢。alittlebit意為＂有點(diǎn)兒，稍微＂，常用于口語中，后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于alittle，abit或kindof。?Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.這對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)難?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜bit，alittle，alittlebit，abitofabit，alittle表示＂有點(diǎn)兒，稍微＂，修飾形容詞、副詞、比較級(jí)時(shí)，可以互換。在修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般用alittle或abitof。Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有點(diǎn)餓。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)水。Heispoor.Ishallgivehimabitof/alittlemoney.他很貧窮。我會(huì)給他一些錢。alittlebit＂有點(diǎn)，稍微＂，相當(dāng)于abit，修飾形容詞、副詞或比較級(jí)，當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)后加of。She’sgood-looking,butshe’salittlebitquiet.她長得很漂亮，但是有點(diǎn)內(nèi)向。IspeakalittlebitofFrench.我講一點(diǎn)法語。Onceyouhavealittlebitofsuccess,yougettheurgeformore.一旦你獲得了一點(diǎn)小小的成就，你就會(huì)渴望取得更大的成功?！猅heteamreallylooks______________betterbecausethecoachhadthem______________everynightthisweek.—Practicemakesperfect.A.alittlebit；practise B.abit；practicingC.abitof；topractice D.alittle；practised4.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.愚公堅(jiān)持不懈，沒有放棄。（1）keepdoingsth.“一直/繼續(xù)不停地做某事”。?Thechildkeptaskingmequestions.那個(gè)孩子老師問我問題。（2）giveup.放棄；拋棄；戒除?Ididwantaholidayabroad，butI'vegivenuptheidea．我確實(shí)想出國度假，但現(xiàn)在已放棄了這個(gè)想法。 ?Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.

你應(yīng)該戒煙,我去年就戒掉了?！狪thinkit'sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Whatapity!B.Nevergiveup.C.Ihopeso.5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是介詞短語，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。?I’llgoinsteadofyou.我將代你去。?Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她沒有待在家里而是上學(xué)去了?！局R(shí)拓展】instead是副詞，意為＂代替＂，在句中用作狀語，可置于句末，其前不用逗號(hào)，也可置于句首，其后可用逗號(hào)，也可不用，起銜接兩個(gè)句子、分句或短語的作用。?Youarebusy.Letmegoinstead.你忙。讓我去吧。?It’stoohottowalk.We’llgoswimminginstead.天太熱不宜散步。我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。______________spendingyourvacationinahotel.Whynottryhikinginthecountry?A.Insteadof B.BecauseofC.AsaresultofD.Inspiteofassoonas的用法教材原文Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.那個(gè)男人一說完,愚公就說他死后他的家人會(huì)繼續(xù)移動(dòng)那些山.本句中的assoonas表示”一…….·就······”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.AssoonasIwentthroughcustoms,Ijumpedinataxi.我一過海關(guān)就跳上了一輛計(jì)程車.注意在含assoonas、when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句如果用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).I'lltellhimassoonasIseehim.我一見到他就告訴他.例1(2020湖北孝感安陸期末)-What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?-I'llgotoBeijing________theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Shedoeswellinnearlyeverysubject,butsheisalittle________inmath.A．good B．difficult C．weak D．easy2．Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag________itrainstomorrow.A．when B．if C．since D．unless3．Themusicremindedme________myschooldays.A．to B．with C．for D．of4．Thereisonly________waterinthebottle.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)littlebit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)few5．JennyhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness,butshe’llbebackin3days.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________.A．returns B．willreturn C．returned D．hasreturned二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空6．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.7．Whenhewasyoung,hisgreatheight________(fit)himtoplaybasketball.8．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.9．Wewere________(move)bythemovieHomelesstoHarvard(《風(fēng)雨哈佛路》).10．Mybrotherkept________(watch)TVafterhavingdinneryesterday.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.___11___livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)___12___witharulerandthen___13___downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe___14___,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),___15___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo___16___it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim___17___hoursandtheshopwas___18___.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes___19___yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.Thenwhydon’tyou____20____theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.11．A．They B．I C．She D．He12．A．hands B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs13．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell14．A．postoffice B．fruitshop C．shoeshop D．parkinglot15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so16．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell17．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little18．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed19．A．for B．to C．by D．with20．A．comeon B．turnon C．tryon D．geton閱讀理解AOnceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy.“Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,”thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,“Pleasedon’teatmyeggs.Let’slivelikegoodneighbors.”“Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,”repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought,“Imustteachthatsnakealesson.”Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,“Somebody,help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!”Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy.“Nowmyeggsaresafe,”shethought.21．Thebirdwasaftersheheardthesnake’swords.A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid22．Thebirdwantedtoteachthesnakealessonbecause.A．thesnakealwaysatethebird’seggsB．thesnakehadtakenthebird’snecklaceC．thebirddidn’tlikethesnake’schildrenD．thebirdhadbeenbeatenbythesnake23．Afterthesoldierscametothetree,thebird.A．builtanotherhouseinthesametreeB．begantotalkwiththesnakeC．droppedthenecklaceintothesnake’shouseD．startedtorepairthenecklace24．Thesoldiersgotthenecklacebackafter.A．a(chǎn)skingthebirdtogoawayB．killingthesnakeC．cheeringuptheprincessD．cuttingdownthetree25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Soldiersinapalace.B．Apoorsnake.C．Acleverbird.D．Aprincess’snecklace.BYuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmelodies(歌曲).Once,Yutookaboattriptothestate(國)ofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookouthisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseethemagnificent(壯麗的)MountTai.”Yuplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid,“Whatabeautifulmelody!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic!”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.HetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofHighMountainsandFlowingWater.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid.“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.26．WecanknowfromthepassagethatZhongZiqiwas.A．a(chǎn)musician B．a(chǎn)cook C．a(chǎn)woodsman27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”meaninChinese?A．賦予靈感 B．遠(yuǎn)離 C．考驗(yàn)28．WhathappenedafterYuinvitedZhongZiqiintotheboat?A．HevisitedMountTaiwithZhong.B．HeplayedtheqinforZhong.C．HewenttoZhong’svillage.29．Whydidn’tZhongZiqicometoseeYuagain?A．Becausehewasseriouslyill.B．Becausehewasdead.C．Becausehemetadifferentfriend.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AGreatMusician B．HowtoLearnMusic C．TrueFriendship五、閱讀還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(其中有一項(xiàng)多余)。YangShiwascleverwhenhewasachild.Heenteredtheschooltostudyattheageoffourandcouldreadandwritepoemsattheageofseven.____31____Hewaswell-knowneverywhere.Oneday,YangShiandoneofhisschoolmateshaddifferentviewsonacertainquestion.Inordertogetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).AtChengYi’shouse,however,theguardingkidsaidtohim.“Mr.Chengissittinginhisstudy.____32____”Yangreplied.“Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llwaithereforawhile.”____33____However,BangkeptonstandinginthesnowandwaitingforChengtofinishhisworksothathecoundaskChengquestions.ThelittlekidkindlyremindedYangthatChengmightspendthewholeafternoonworkinginthestudyandinvitedhimtowarmhimselfinthehouse.ButYangcontinuedwaitingoutsideCheng’shouseagainstthecoldwindandfallingsnowwithoutevenanymove.WhenChengcameoutofhisstudy.ThelittleboyreportedtohimthatYangShiwaswaitingoutsidethedoor.____34____Whenthelittleboyopenedthedoor,everyonewasshocked.Thesnowoutsidewasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstillwithoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengYisaidtoYangShiinhisstudy.“It’sOK!____35_