一般過去時被動語態(tài)

語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。

ManystudentsstudyEnglish.

被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。

Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.

語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)123一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時含情態(tài)動詞V原/vsVed/不規(guī)則can/may/must/should+v原is/am/are+p.pwas/were+p.pcan/may/must/should+bep.p被動語態(tài)標志often,usually,alwayssometimes,every(…)yesterday(…),last(…)(…)ago,justnow,in…

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語變邏輯主語by來引被動語態(tài)變主動語態(tài)1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(主動語態(tài)）Shegavemeabook.選擇題

（

）1.

A

small

village

______

by

flood

last

week

.

A.

washed

away

B.

is

washed

away

C.

was

washed

away

D.

washes

away

（

）2.

Our

school

______

ten

years

ago

.

A.

built

B.

has

built

C.

was

built

D.

is

building

(

)

3.

Simon

______

that

his

bike

________just

now

.

A.

was

told,

was

found

B.

told,

found

C.

told,

was

found

D.

was

told

,

found

(

)

4.

How

many

people

_____out

of

fire

yesterday

.

A.

saved

B.

was

saved.

C.

were

saved

D.

were

saving

(

)

5.

Most

of

the

work

_________,

wasn’t

it

?

A.

finishes

B.

was

finishing

C.

finished

D.was

finishedCCACD6.What_________toTomthismorning?A.happenedB.washappenedC.washappen二、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。

1.

They

discussed

the

problem

this

morning

.（被動語態(tài)）

_________________________________________________2.

The

robbers

were

caught

by

the

police

this

morning

（主動語態(tài)）

__________________________________________________

3.

Did

your

parents

spare

you

any

time

yesterday?（被動語態(tài)）

__________________________________________________

4.

Were

the

children

taken

to

the

zoo

by

Mr

Wu

last

Sunday?

（主動語態(tài)）

__________________________________________________

5.

His

car

was

sold

because

he

needed

money

.

__________________________________________________

6.

他的鄰居上個月被謀殺了。（翻譯句子）

_________________________________________________

ATheproblemwasdiscussedbythemthismorning.Thepolicecaughttherobbersthismorning.Wereyousparedanytimebyyourparentsyesterday?DidMrWutakethechildrentothezoolastSundayShesoldhiscarbecauseheneededmoney.Hisneighborwaskilledlastmonth.二、用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1.Itisafineday.Thesun_________________(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_______often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_________________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.6.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit______________(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_______________(steal)onabuslastweek.isshiningaretoldhaslivedwerewatchinggoesaregrownislearneddoesn’trainaretalkingwasstolen11.TheGreens_________________(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe___________________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.13.We_________________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Theredskirt_____________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.15.You_______________(cancatch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.16.I’llgohomeassoonasI______________(finish)myhomework.17.Thecinema_______________(bulid)in1985.18.Mostsciencebooksare______(write)inEnglish.arewatchingwasringinghavelearnedcostcancatchfinis