2022年北京礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年北京礦務(wù)局中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theability

_____

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself

A.toexpress

B.expressed

C.expressing

D.tocover參考答案：A2._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What參考答案：D3.Mostofourdreamsthatusedtobeimpossiblehave________true.A.came

B.come

C.gone

D.appeared參考答案：B4.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C5.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup參考答案：B略6.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A7.Itisnouse_____aboutthismatteragainbecauseithasalreadybeensolved.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.talked參考答案：A略8.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D9.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto參考答案：B10.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。11.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his參考答案：B12.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D13..---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略14.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A15.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：6.【答案】A

16.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe32_____butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof33_____jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest34_____thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35_____Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36_____thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas37_____.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s38_____it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39_____andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說(shuō))40_____whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe41_____inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota42_____inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43_____thatjobtowritefulltime44_____Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—45_____wasaworking-classboywho’d46_____

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47_____,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.48_____whatdoesitmean?I49_____wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50_____:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright

B.simple

C.useless

D.hopeful32.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing33.A.low

B.useful

C.good

D.poor34.A.thing

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.support35.A.admitted

B.told

C.planned

D.decided36.A.her

B.them

C.me

D.it37.A.stupid

B.right

C.wrong

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or45.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous48.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Well49.A.very

B.exactly

C.so

D.just50.A.praised

B.answered

C.said

D.advised參考答案：31-35CBDAD

36-40ACDCC

41-45ACDCB

46-50ADADC三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?Itdoesn’thappenoften.ButwhenyouhaveateacherlikeMrs.Field,it’smorethanascienceclass.It’sascienceclasswherelearningiseasyandfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon’tcareabout.MyexperiencewithMrs.Fielddidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor.Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtodragmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwastoplayagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness.Wedidn’tevenplayareadinggame.WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,howbadcoulditbe?Tomysurprise,ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadingamagazine,Iwasstillreading.Afterthefirstmagazine,shepickedoutabooksheliked.Iwouldreadachapterandthenshewouldreadachaptertome,inthiswayIdidn’thavetoreadforlongperiodsoftime.AsIgotbetterandfasteratreading,Iwasabletoreadtwochaptersinthesameamountoftime,whichusedtotakemetoreadonechapter.Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.Ifitwerenotforher,IwouldnotbethereaderIamtoday!32.ThewritertutoredbyMrs.Fieldbecause____________.A.hewastooshytotalkwithothers.B.hefoundsciencefunbuthard.C.hewaseagertolearnscience.D.helackedtheskillsofreading.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thewriterknewMrs.FieldverywellB.thewriterwasunwillingtobetutoredC.thewriterfeltawkwardtoreadinthelibraryD.thewriterwenttothelibrarytoplayareadinggame34.Atthelibrary,thewriter__________.A.choseanybookhewasinterestedinB.playedareadinggamewithMrs.FieldC.wasaskedtoreadonechapterafteranotherD.hadtoreadtextbooksratherthanmagazines35.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaboutMrs.Fieldaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.unsatisfied

B.worriedC.grateful

D.regretful參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C試題分析:作者通過(guò)家庭教師如何培養(yǎng)自己的閱讀能力來(lái)說(shuō)明她作為教師的獨(dú)到之處，同時(shí)作者也表達(dá)了對(duì)她的感激之情【32題詳解】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到MyexperiencewithMrs.Fielddidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor.Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter可知Mrs.Field做我的家庭教師是因?yàn)槲议喿x不好，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtodragmeintothelibrary.父母告訴我需要個(gè)家庭教師，一天放學(xué)后，被媽媽拽進(jìn)圖書館，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.我去圖書館選書，沒(méi)有讓我選無(wú)聊的課本，而是選了本關(guān)于遙控車的雜志，可知選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.Ifitwerenotforher,IwouldnotbethereaderIamtoday閱讀對(duì)于高中及大學(xué)以后的成功起很重要的作用，如果要不是她，我不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)在的樣子，充滿了對(duì)她的感恩，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。19.Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,”hassincebeenpostponedmultipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,asharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-literdonationfromtheprivatereservoirs(水庫(kù))oftheGroenlandFarmersAssociation.ThecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusageuntilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsinJune,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.Fouryearsago,CapeTown’swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity’ssixdam,whichcanhold230billionlitersofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflowrainfall–athirdofnormallevels–andtheever-increasingpopulation,havereducedthedamstopuddles.InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-literdailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedtoreducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshortershowersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemorehavetopayheavyfines.WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthecitywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowaitinlineattheover200waterdistributioncentersestablishedaroundthecitytoobtain25litersaday.Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.IfthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinterseasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.However,thelocalofficialsarenotsureitwillhappen.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.bottom

B.topedgeC.extendedpart

D.centralpart39.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25liters.B.Establishing200waterdistributioncentersinthecity.C.ReducingthecitypopulationasmuchaspossibleD.Restrictingwaterusageinagriculturesignificantly40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.Tomorrowisstillunknown.

B.Currenteffortswillpayoff.C.Manisatthemercyofnature.

D.It’stimetomakejointefforts.41.W