新高考適用2023版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)篇專題1完形填空第2講夾敘夾議文

第二部分專題一第2講A(2022·山東省煙臺(tái)市、德州市高三一模)Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I__1__itup,thinkingI?dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(銹)andfirmly__2__inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea__3__processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply__4__.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow__5__meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe__6__somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost__7__tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,__8__itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily__9__.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave__10__theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!__11__,thisisn?tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour__12__oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don?t__13__tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe__14__thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein__15__thaninreality.1．A.tore B．madeC．boarded D．packed2．A.lost B．stuckC．buried D．mixed3．A.brain-burning B．labor-consumingC．energy-wasting D．risk-taking4．A.inamess B．beyondcontrolC．a(chǎn)thand D．outofreach5．A.wentagainst B．reliedonC．a(chǎn)teat D．a(chǎn)ppealedto6．A.difficulty B．confidenceC．confusion D．harm7．A.shameful B．impossibleC．pointless D．unfair8．A.blew B．turnedC．passed D．spread9．A.broke B．fellC．moved D．missed10．A.addressed B．ignoredC．delayed D．considered11．A.Luckily B．ConsequentlyC．Unexpectedly D．Actually12．A.quality B．paceC．way D．meaning13．A.attempt B．guaranteeC．hesitate D．pretend14．A.easier B．tougherC．rarer D．worse15．A.practice B．memoryC．principle D．imagination【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己家的窗戶被打破后，沒(méi)有及時(shí)修理，但這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾他多年，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)只需要12美元就可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此告誡人們要及時(shí)修補(bǔ)生活中的漏洞，否則會(huì)干擾你的生活。1．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗戶，打算以后再修。A.tore撕碎；B.made制作；C.boarded用木板蓋上；D.packed打包。根據(jù)上句“...aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems...”和下文“SoIpulledofftheboards”可知，窗戶被打破了，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故選C。2．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生銹了，牢固地卡在地基里。無(wú)論誰(shuí)做都必須用手將其鑿出來(lái)。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡??；C.buried埋葬；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)下文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand”可知由于窗框生銹了，跟窗臺(tái)牢固地粘到一起了，必須用手鑿出來(lái)。故選B。3．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：那將是一個(gè)費(fèi)力的過(guò)程，因?yàn)榉孔永锟偣灿?個(gè)那樣的窗戶。A.brain-burning燒腦的；B.labor-consuming費(fèi)力的；C.energy-wasting浪費(fèi)能量的；D.risk-taking冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(鑿)itoutbyhand”可知，6個(gè)窗戶要用手鑿出來(lái)，這將是一個(gè)費(fèi)力的工作。故選B。4．D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那樣的預(yù)算我是夠不著的(超出了我承受的范圍)。A.inamess一團(tuán)糟；B.beyondcontrol失控；C.athand在手邊；D.outofreach夠不著。根據(jù)上文“Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.”可知，作者由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，那樣的預(yù)算太高，超出了他的承受范圍。故選D。5．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：坦率地講，窗戶的問(wèn)題困擾了我多年。A.wentagainst違背；B.reliedon依靠；C.ateat困擾；D.appealedto吸引，呼吁。根據(jù)下句“IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe__6__somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.”和下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears”可知，作者知道要修窗戶，但是覺(jué)得困難重重，一拖再拖。因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著他。故選C。6．A考查名詞辨析。句意：我知道要修窗戶，但是覺(jué)得困難重重，一拖再拖。A.difficulty困難；B.confidence信心；C.confusion迷惑；D.harm危害。根據(jù)下文“Iputitoffagainandagain”可知，作者覺(jué)得困難重重，因此一直沒(méi)有修。故選A。7．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，如果窗戶破著，找到買(mǎi)主是不可能的。A.shameful可恥的；B.impossible不可能的；C.pointless無(wú)意義的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.”可知，由于工作改變，作者需要賣(mài)房。但是如果窗戶破著，找到買(mǎi)主是不可能的。故選B。8．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我抓了一些除銹的東西，涂到窗戶的框架上，用力一拉。A.blew吹；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.passed通過(guò)；D.spread散開(kāi)，涂。根據(jù)上文“Igrabbedsomerustremover”和下文“aroundtheframeofthewindow”可知，是將除銹的東西涂到窗戶的框架上。故選D。9．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：令我驚奇的是，窗戶的框架很容易就可以移動(dòng)。A.broke打破；B.fell倒下；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“Itookthewindowdowntown.”可知，我將拆下的窗戶拉到市區(qū)。因此窗戶的框架很容易就可以移動(dòng)。故選C。10．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我本可以僅僅花費(fèi)12美元當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候就去解決，但是我卻延誤了5年。A.addressed設(shè)法解決；B.ignored忽略；C.delayed延誤；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)下文“butIletitbothermeforfiveyears”可知，我讓問(wèn)題延誤了5年，才去設(shè)法解決。故選A。11．D考查副詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，這不僅僅是我的窗戶問(wèn)題。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Consequently因此；C.Unexpectedly沒(méi)有料到；D.Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)下句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，我們?cè)S多人都忍受著不同類型的破窗戶問(wèn)題。由此可知，實(shí)際上，這不僅僅是一個(gè)窗戶問(wèn)題。故選D。12．A考查名詞辨析。句意：那些是影響我們生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的事情。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.pace速率；C.way路，方法；D.meaning含義。根據(jù)上句“Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.”可知，我們?cè)S多人都忍受著不同類型的破窗戶問(wèn)題。而這些問(wèn)題影響我們的生活質(zhì)量。故選A。13．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你認(rèn)識(shí)到你的窗戶破了，要毫不猶豫地去修理。A.attempt嘗試；B.guarantee保證；C.hesitate猶豫；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow”可知，如果你認(rèn)識(shí)到你的窗戶破了，要毫不猶豫地去修理。故選C。14．A考查形容詞辨析。句意：(及時(shí)修理的話)結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要容易。A.easier更容易的；B.tougher更困難的；C.rarer更稀有的；D.worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一開(kāi)始由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因不修理破窗，后來(lái)更是總想著修窗的困難重重，因此一直沒(méi)有修，五年后發(fā)現(xiàn)12美元就可以解決破窗問(wèn)題，所以說(shuō)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)趕緊解決，結(jié)果比預(yù)料的要容易。故選A。15．D考查名詞辨析。句意：通常情況下，我們?cè)谙胂笾惺艿降目嘁痊F(xiàn)實(shí)中的要多。A.practice練習(xí)；B.memory記憶；C.principle原則；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一開(kāi)始由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因不修理破窗，后來(lái)更是總想著修窗的困難重重，因此一直沒(méi)有修，五年后發(fā)現(xiàn)12美元就可以解決破窗問(wèn)題，結(jié)合“thaninreality”可知，這里將想象中受到的苦和現(xiàn)實(shí)中的苦進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選D。B(2022·廣東省茂名市高三二模)It?softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis__1__.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto__2__mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had__3__onthegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow__4__aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand__5__flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle__6__,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn?tscoldhim.__7__,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood__8__.Asforme,itwasa(n)__9__momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill__10__eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe__11__.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim__12__hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother__13__himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof__14__thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to__15__andtolove.1．A.desk B．bedC．toy D．chair2．A.jumpat B．turnaroundC．lookoutof D．stareat3．A.formed B．leftC．saved D．collected4．A.waved B．trembledC．stood D．slid5．A.birds B．carsC．a(chǎn)sh D．water6．A.byandby B．upanddownC．nowandthen D．overandover7．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Also8．A.still B．hesitantlyC．a(chǎn)nxiously D．close9．A.embarrassing B．confusingC．touching D．exhausting10．A.experience B．rememberC．forget D．recall11．A.growsup B．losesheartC．turnsin D．criesout12．A.visit B．exploreC．find D．understand13．A.loves B．helpsC．scolds D．kisses14．A.youth B．childhoodC．a(chǎn)dolescence D．a(chǎn)dulthood15．A.enjoy B．shareC．stop D．a(chǎn)wait【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在雨天見(jiàn)到一個(gè)小孩在踩水坑，而他媽媽安靜地看著他探索自己的世界。從中作者獲得了生活感悟。1．B考查名詞辨析。句意：我三個(gè)月大的兒子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)napping可知，“bed(床)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在穿過(guò)客廳時(shí)，碰巧朝陽(yáng)臺(tái)的窗戶往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.lookoutof向外看；D．stareat凝視。根據(jù)上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路過(guò)客廳時(shí)向窗外望。故選C。3．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved節(jié)?。籇.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“therainhadslowed”可知，因?yàn)橄掠炅?，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故選A。4．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：下面站著一個(gè)大約四歲的男孩。A.waved揮手；B.trembled顫抖；C.stood站著；D.slid滑行。根據(jù)下文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩著泥坑)”可知，小男孩是站著。故選C。5．D考查名詞辨析。句意：他沉浸在快樂(lè)中，在泥坑中跺腳，泥水飛濺。A.birds鳥(niǎo)；B.cars汽車(chē)；C.ash灰燼；D.water水。根據(jù)上文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩著泥坑)”可知，這里應(yīng)為泥和水在飛濺。故選D。6．D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他走著，跺著腳，在水坑里一次又一次地濺著水，高興地享受著大自然母親留給他的一切。A.byandby不久；B.upanddown上上下下；C.nowandthen時(shí)而；D.overandover反反復(fù)復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的歡樂(lè)中，所以此處指小男孩一遍遍反反復(fù)復(fù)地在水坑里玩耍。故選D。7．A考查副詞辨析。句意：相反，她臉上掛著愉快的微笑觀看著，站著不動(dòng)。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。根據(jù)上文“Shedidn?tscoldhim.”和下文“watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，此處與所表述的“微笑看著”是對(duì)比關(guān)系，指小男孩的媽媽沒(méi)有責(zé)罵他。故選A。8．A考查形容詞和副詞辨析。句意：相反，她臉上掛著愉快的微笑，站著不動(dòng)。A.still靜止的；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D．close緊挨著。根據(jù)上文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩媽媽沒(méi)有責(zé)罵只是微笑看著，所以此處指小男孩媽媽在不遠(yuǎn)處站著不動(dòng)。故選A。9．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻，改變了我對(duì)母親角色的看法。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根據(jù)“thatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother”可知，作者通過(guò)所見(jiàn)改變了對(duì)母親角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩媽媽任由其玩泥坑受到了感觸。故選C。10．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著小男孩的成長(zhǎng)，他可能會(huì)忘記每天下午他媽媽都會(huì)帶他出去。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.remember記得；C.forget忘記；D.recall回憶。根據(jù)下文“Hemaynotremember”可知，此處意為他可能會(huì)忘記。故選C。11．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著小男孩的成長(zhǎng)，他可能會(huì)忘記每天下午他媽媽都會(huì)帶他出去。A.growsup成長(zhǎng)；B.losesheart灰心；C.turnsin上床睡覺(jué)；D.criesout喊叫。根據(jù)下文“Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtime”可知，隨著他的長(zhǎng)大他可能會(huì)記不得一些事情。故選A。12．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他可能不記得每次媽媽讓他探索自己的世界時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件小事。A.visit參觀；B.explore探索；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.understand理解。根據(jù)小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的媽媽讓他探索這個(gè)世界。故選B。13．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但他會(huì)記得，他的媽媽愛(ài)他，他會(huì)知道她幫助他在一個(gè)愉快和有趣的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。A.loves愛(ài)；B.helps幫助；C.scolds責(zé)罵；D.kisses親吻。根據(jù)下文“hewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment”可知，此處指小男孩的媽媽愛(ài)他。故選A。14．B考查名詞辨析。句意：也許我們都可以從童年的純真中學(xué)習(xí)，童年的純真并不認(rèn)為暴風(fēng)雨是一種需要跑過(guò)去或避免的東西，而是一種可以探索、享受和喜愛(ài)的東西。A.youth青年，年輕；B.childhood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。根據(jù)文章敘述的主人公為“alittleboy”及本句中的“innocence(天真)”可知，“childhood(童年)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：也許我們都可以從童年的純真中學(xué)習(xí)，童年的純真并不認(rèn)為暴風(fēng)雨是一種需要跑過(guò)去或避免的東西，而是一種可以探索、享受和喜愛(ài)的東西。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.stop停止；D.await等待。根據(jù)本句中“not...but...”意為“不是……而是……”可知，此處應(yīng)與上文中的“torunthroughortoavoid”形成對(duì)比，enjoy意為“享受”，與explore和love并列，符合語(yǔ)境和句意。故選A。C(2022·湖北省武昌區(qū)高三模擬預(yù)測(cè))IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazonwithmywife,amedicalresearcherthere.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andevendidnotentirely__1__thefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmore__2__.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.__3__darknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juanwalkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo？”Iwassurprised.AfterI__4__toJuanthatyesIfeltasortofaweatthe__5__thatexistedinhisworldwheretheunknownandundiscoveredwas__6__andamazing.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Ican,frommycomputerathome,__7__satelliteimagesofJuan?svillage.Therearenomoremoonstosearchfor,little__8__todiscover.Yet,asanantbiologist,Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?How__9__arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow__10__botherme.Ibeganto__11__newspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,andonandonthey__12__.Inlookingintothe__13__ofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindacollectionofscientists,whoveryoftenfocusedoncommonphenomenamoretothepointofexhaustion(筋疲力盡),andevenattheriskofthe__14__oftheirpeers.Weusedtothinkthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnew__15__moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.1．A.produce B．recognizeC．a(chǎn)ttain D．prepare2．A.conservative B．familiarC．foreign D．natural3．A.As B．IfC．Once D．Although4．A.announced B．committedC．complained D．responded5．A.differences B．possibilitiesC．definitions D．expressions6．A.suspicious B．similarC．a(chǎn)bsurd D．vast7．A.takeup B．pullupC．pickup D．makeup8．A.kept B．bannedC．left D．bounded9．A.accessible B．elegantC．ignorant D．relevant10．A.instantly B．constantlyC．occasionally D．a(chǎn)bsolutely11．A.evaluate B．seizeC．polish D．collect12．A.appeared B．existedC．formed D．quitted13．A.fictions B．plotsC．stories D．moments14．A.tease B．envyC．support D．a(chǎn)dmiration15．A.updates B．settlesC．develops D．emerges【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)和朋友的對(duì)話引起對(duì)科學(xué)研究的思考，在知識(shí)的海洋里人們還有許多未知和未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，一切皆有可能，從而得知，在科學(xué)研究中要大膽設(shè)想，積極探索。1．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，甚至對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镆膊煌耆?。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.attain獲得；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms”可知，他們認(rèn)不出當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。故選B。2．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們感到無(wú)比陌生。A.conservative保守的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.foreign外國(guó)的，陌生的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andevendidnotentirely__1__thefood.”可知，他們對(duì)那里很陌生。故選C。3．A考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，守門(mén)員Juan走向我，用一種實(shí)事求是的方式說(shuō)，“你家里也有月亮嗎？”A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)，因?yàn)椋籅.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Although雖然。分析句意可知，下文“thegoalkeeper,Juanwalkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway”和“darknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended”是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選A。4．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我回答Juan說(shuō)，是的，我對(duì)他的世界里存在的可能性感到敬畏。A.announced宣布；B.committed犯罪；C.complained抱怨；D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文“thatyes”可知，作者在回應(yīng)Juan。故選D。5．B考查名詞辨析。句意：我回答Juan說(shuō)，是的，我對(duì)他的世界里存在的可能性感到敬畏。A.differences差異；B.possibilities可能；C.definitions定義；D.expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“wheretheunknownandundiscoveredwas__6__andamazing.Anythingwaspossible.”可知，Juan的思想里，一直在探索著世界的未知，作者認(rèn)為他的世界里存在著各種可能。故選B。6．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：那里的未知和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情是巨大并驚人的。A.suspicious可疑的；B.similar相似的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.vast巨大的，遼闊的。根據(jù)下文“Anythingwaspossible.”以及“Yet,asanantbiologist,Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.”可知，世界上未知和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情數(shù)量是巨大的。故選D。7．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)家里的電腦，調(diào)出Juan所在村莊的衛(wèi)星圖像。A.takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；B.pullup拔出，拉出，調(diào)出(衛(wèi)星圖像)；C.pickup撿起；D.makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)上文“frommycomputer”及下文“satelliteimagesofJuan?svillage”可知，通過(guò)電腦，把某地的衛(wèi)星圖像調(diào)出來(lái)。故選B。8．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有更多的月亮可以尋找了，沒(méi)有什么剩余的可以發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.kept保持；B.banned禁止；C.left離開(kāi)，遺留，剩余；D.bounded限制。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文“Therearenomoremoonstosearchfor”可知，衛(wèi)星圖像放大到最后，就沒(méi)有什么剩余的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選C。9．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們有多無(wú)知？A．a(chǎn)ccessible可接近的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.ignorant無(wú)知的；D.relevant相關(guān)的。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown”和下文“Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow__10__botherme.”可知，對(duì)于整個(gè)未知世界，我們是非常無(wú)知的。故選C。10．B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們知道什么和不知道什么，這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我。A.instantly立即；B.constantly持續(xù)地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)上文“Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow”以及下文所表達(dá)作者不斷的探索研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著作者。故選B。11．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始收集有關(guān)新物種的報(bào)紙文章，這些新物種不斷出現(xiàn)。A.evaluate評(píng)估；B.seize抓住；C.polish潤(rùn)色；D.collect收集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文“newspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies”可知，作者開(kāi)始收集有關(guān)新物種的報(bào)紙文章，對(duì)世界上的未知事物進(jìn)行探索和研究。故選D。12．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始收集有關(guān)新物種的報(bào)紙文章，這些新物種不斷出現(xiàn)。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.existed存在；C.formed形成；D.quitted退出。根據(jù)下文“Inlookingintothe__13__ofbiologicaldiscovery”可知，此處指新物種的出現(xiàn)。故選A。13．C考查名詞辨析。句意：在研究生物學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事時(shí)，我也開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)一群科學(xué)家，他們經(jīng)常對(duì)常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象關(guān)注得筋疲力盡，甚至冒著被同齡人嘲笑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.fictions小說(shuō)；B.plots故事情節(jié)；C.stories故事，歷史；D.moments時(shí)刻。根據(jù)上文“Ibeganto__11__newspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,andonandonthey__12__.”和下文“ofbiologicaldiscovery”可知，此處指生物學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)歷，即故事。故選C。14．A考查名詞辨析。句意：在研究生物學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事時(shí)，我也開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)一群科學(xué)家，他們經(jīng)常對(duì)常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象關(guān)注得筋疲力盡，甚至冒著被同齡人嘲笑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.tease取笑，戲弄；B.envy嫉妒；C.support支持；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)上文“whoveryoftenfocusedoncommonphenomenamoretothepointofexhaustion”和“therisk”及下文“theirpeers”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象全力以赴地進(jìn)行研究，去探索并發(fā)現(xiàn)常人所不能發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象和科學(xué)規(guī)律，常人不能理解，甚至?xí)靶@些貌似平常的科學(xué)研究。故選A。15．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)新事物出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們往往連它的名字都不知道。A.updates更新；B.settles解決，定居；C.develops發(fā)展；D.emerges浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)?；谏衔牡姆治龊汀癢eusedtothinkthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.”及下文“wedonotevenknowitsname”可知，在探索中，原以為那里不存在生物，新物種卻出現(xiàn)了，人們來(lái)不及給它命名。故選D。D(2022·江蘇省泰州市高三第一次模擬)Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn?thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt__1__.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—__2__.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster?sdegreebut__3__stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,__4__myjobandenrolled(入學(xué)).Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy__5__forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea__6__begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras__7__:youngerstudents__8__myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)__9__.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof__10__and,withit,confidence.Iwas__11__newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor__12__mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster?s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto__13__.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I__14__thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn?tyetknowher__15__.1．A.guilty B．stuckC．relieved D．shallow2．A.communication B．managementC．education D．employment3．A.self-doubt B．povertyC．health D．marriage4．A.lost B．didC．quit D．switched5．A.wealth B．interestC．belief D．life6．A.shadow B．fireC．dream D．rainbow7．A.opponents B．equalsC．strangers D．servants8．A.valued B．questionedC．ignored D．polished9．A.embarrassment B．experienceC．mess D．failure10．A.freedom B．safetyC．justice D．independence11．A.copying B．missingC．learning D．ordering12．A.expanding B．occupyingC．deserting D．managing13．A.visit B．teachC．exercise D．interview14．A.lookbackon B．keepawayfromC．catchupwith D．holdonto15．A.image B．worthC．duty D．career【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講了作者因?yàn)槭甏诹送粋€(gè)公司而感到工作無(wú)聊，在朋友的建議下重返了校園并進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲得了不一樣的收獲的故事。現(xiàn)在的作者回望當(dāng)時(shí)的自己，感慨萬(wàn)千。1．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感到自己被卡住了。A．guilty愧疚的；B.stuck被卡住的，被困住的；C.relieved緩解的，減輕的；D.shallow膚淺的。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn?thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的工作沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣，但是又沒(méi)有信心申請(qǐng)新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”這種不上不下的境地中。故選B。2．C考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)朋友提議了另一條路：教育。A.communication交流；B.management管理；C.education教育；D.employment雇傭。根據(jù)下文“studyingforamaster?sdegree”可知，朋友提議作者繼續(xù)接受教育，獲得碩士學(xué)位。故選C。3．A考查名詞辨析。句意：我曾想過(guò)攻讀碩士學(xué)位，但自我懷疑阻礙了我。A.self-doubt自我懷疑；B.poverty貧窮；C.health健康；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)下文“theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearound”可知，self-doubt為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是自我懷疑妨礙了作者。故選A。4．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，我在倫敦傳媒學(xué)院找到了一門(mén)課程，辭了工作，報(bào)名參加了。A.lost失去；B．did做；C.quit放棄；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換，調(diào)班。根據(jù)