北京市大興區(qū)2022年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

北京市大興區(qū)2022年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our【答案】D【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎來到我們學(xué)校！——謝謝。你們學(xué)校很漂亮。

考查代詞辨析。your你的；their他們的；his他的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.”可知此處是指歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。故選D。2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.Aby B.at C.in D.on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我昨天在8:30給他打電話，但是沒有接聽?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。by+時(shí)間，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”；in表示“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“8:30”?？芍胊t。故選B。3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意：他跑得盡可能快，但是他沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)。考查連詞。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他跑得盡可能快，后一句表示他沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用你的電腦玩游戲嗎？——不。你必須先完成作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；would將會(huì)，will的過去式；will將。根據(jù)“No.You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知必須先完成作業(yè)，故選A。5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？——明天早上?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的用法。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Tomorrowmorning”可知是詢問時(shí)間。故選A。6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【詳解】句意：北京是我國最大的城市之一。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公園了。

考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句中遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did【答案】C【詳解】句意：——火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么？——我正在做作業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。do做；根據(jù)“whatwereyoudoing”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught【答案】D【詳解】句意：懷特先生自從來到這里，已經(jīng)教我們英語三年了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。teach表示“教”，根據(jù)“sincehecamehere”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他正在書房讀書。考查時(shí)態(tài)。read讀；根據(jù)“whereisDad?”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——如今，手機(jī)被用在很多方面。——是的，它們是世界上最有用的發(fā)明。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，分析句子可知主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我明天什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？——好的，會(huì)議將在7：30開始?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項(xiàng)可知，這里考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，所以可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)“tomorrow”和“will”可知，賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，所以排除D選。故選A。二、完形填空每題1分，共8分。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【分析】本文講述了苔絲聽到爸爸說弟弟安德魯?shù)募膊≈挥衅孥E才能救他。于是她拿著自己的零花錢去藥店買奇跡。藥劑師的兄弟是一位著名的醫(yī)生，得知苔絲要買一個(gè)“奇跡”，就答應(yīng)用她的錢來給安德魯治病。后來手術(shù)完成了，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了。13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，只有做一次非常昂貴的手術(shù)才能救他的命，而且似乎沒有人借錢給他們。throw扔；lend借；show展示；threw扔，是過去式；根據(jù)前文的“theywerecompletelyoutofmoney”可知，他們沒有錢了，因此表示其他人要借給他們錢，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她手里拿著罐子，偷偷地從后門出去，走了很長一段路到一家藥店widely廣泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“shewentoutthebackdoor”可知，她從后門出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：苔絲耐心地等待著藥劑師給她一些注意，但他完全是在和一個(gè)穿著講究的男人說話。praise表揚(yáng)；attention注意力；care關(guān)心；support支持。根據(jù)“buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.”可知，此處表示她想讓藥劑師注意她，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：最后那個(gè)藥劑師注意到她了。noticed注意；found找到；chose選擇；helped幫助。根據(jù)后文的“‘Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.’”可知，這位藥劑師問她問題，因此表示注意到她了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那么一個(gè)奇跡多少錢呢？change改變；produce生產(chǎn)；increase增加；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文的“Tessansweredback.‘He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.’”可知，苔絲想買一個(gè)奇跡，因此詢問奇跡的價(jià)格，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是我爸爸付不起錢，所以我想要用我的錢。money金錢；skills技術(shù)；mind思維；hand手。根據(jù)前文的“...Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands...”可知，苔絲想要用她的錢去買一個(gè)奇跡，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以為你弟弟買一個(gè)奇跡。”low低的；high高的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，正好的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)前文的“‘Onedollarandelevencents.’Tessanswered.”可知，當(dāng)他得知苔絲有一美元十一美分，因此要告訴他奇跡正好是這些錢，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：手術(shù)“奇跡”地完成了，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了。invented發(fā)明；stolen偷；prevented阻止；completed完成。根據(jù)“anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell”可知，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手術(shù)完成了，故選D。三、閱讀理解每題2分，共26分。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseis________oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themostboring22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoOctoberC.FromMaytoDecember D.Allyearround23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel________.A.noisy B.bored C.excited D.peaceful【答案】21.C22.B23.D【分析】本文介紹了國慶節(jié)假期可以進(jìn)行的旅行：暢游長江；絲綢之路之旅；欣賞青海湖?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.”可知，長江乘船游覽在中國是最受歡迎的。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.”可知，去絲綢之路旅游的最佳時(shí)間是5月到10月。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.”可知，青海湖的自然風(fēng)景讓人感到安靜，故選D。BKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”24.Karietookpartin________.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympicevent25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A.feltveryupsetB.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing“t”backinD.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.【答案】24.B25.A26.A【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.”可知，Karie參加了一個(gè)拼寫比賽。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，Karie發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤后非常懊惱，覺得自己不應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Forhonestly,no.’Ms.Greensmiled,‘Butforhonesty,yes.’”可知，格林老師因?yàn)镵arie的誠實(shí)把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給了她。故選A。CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(復(fù)活節(jié))inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological(心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰劑效應(yīng))?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.______________________Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(災(zāi)難).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably________.A.apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.【答案】27.A28.B29.D【分析】本文介紹了節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)背后的原因：節(jié)日是社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的一部分，節(jié)日有一些科學(xué)的原因，節(jié)日能讓我們想起歷史?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.”可知，中秋節(jié)的慶祝是為了讓人更親密、更團(tuán)結(jié)，因此屬于社會(huì)生活的一部分，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.”和“NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.”可知，第五段介紹了我們慶祝節(jié)日是為了讓我們想起歷史，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.”可知，節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)有時(shí)能促進(jìn)一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選D。DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesignbutalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設(shè)施)andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect(建筑師)ZahaHadid.TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進(jìn)雙出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,theleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically(自動(dòng)地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(掃描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.30.WhydowesayBDIA’sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-saving32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAB.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishC.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlyD.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld【答案】30.B31.C32.C33.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京大興國際機(jī)場的相關(guān)情況，包括它方便環(huán)保的設(shè)計(jì)以及許多高科技設(shè)施和服務(wù)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,”可知是因?yàn)樗梢怨?jié)約能源，減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”可以推斷出高科技的使用能使機(jī)場更加智能，效率更高，乘客用時(shí)更少。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.”和第七段“Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas...tocollecttheircars.”可以推斷出乘客可以更快地辦理登記手續(xù)以及在機(jī)器人的幫助下停放汽車，這些都能夠幫助乘客節(jié)省時(shí)間。故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設(shè)施)andservices.”和第五段“Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進(jìn)雙出)designforitsbuilding.”并結(jié)合文意可知，本文主要介紹的是大興國際機(jī)場的許多高科技設(shè)施和服務(wù)使其成為了國際一流的機(jī)場。故選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)每題2分，共10分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola(BT)insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉國).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh’sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh’ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe’veonlygot50,”saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個(gè)體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart.“Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,”Claryssesaid.“Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon’tgetyouthere.”34.WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheVillageBT?35.WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?36.HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?37.Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?38.Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?【答案】34.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.35.Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.36.Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.37.Worldleadersandindividualpeoplearesupposedtoprotecttheenvironmenttogether./Politicalleadersandcitizens./Everyone.38.Wecanchangewhatweeatortravel./Wecangotoschoolbybike./Weshoulduselessplasticbags.【34題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.”可知，過去兩年中的兩次大風(fēng)暴摧毀了保護(hù)村莊免受海水侵襲的泥障。故填Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.【35題詳解】根據(jù)文中“AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿胧占嬘玫乃畞碜鲲?，故填Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.【36題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.”可知，他們有50家海水淡化工廠。故填Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.【37題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個(gè)體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhat