北京市昌平區(qū)2022年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案

北京市昌平區(qū)2022年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案—、單項(xiàng)填空每題0.5分,共6分。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好。我們都喜歡他?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他們。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指“史密斯先生”，故應(yīng)用代詞him“他”。故選B。2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【詳解】句意：和我一起在新體育中心打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？考查介詞辨析。to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)空后“me”可知，空處應(yīng)是with“和某人一起”。故選C。3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What【答案】A【詳解】句意：——昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？——太棒了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)回答“Itwasfantastic”可知，這里問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)音樂(lè)會(huì)的感受如何。故選A。4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下雨天，因?yàn)槌睗裉鞖馐刮腋械讲皇娣？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xD。5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要，沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)問(wèn)題“Canyoufinishthetask…”可知，這里應(yīng)用can’t回答。故選B。6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯米，你更喜歡哪種音樂(lè)，搖滾樂(lè)還是流行音樂(lè)？——搖滾樂(lè)。它太酷了！考查比較級(jí)。well好地，原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)；thebest最好，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“rockmusicorpopmusic”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，likesth.better表示“更喜歡某物”。故選B。7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying【答案】A【詳解】句意：David對(duì)排球非常癡迷，他每天都打排球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。play玩，打球，plays是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“everyday”可知，這里表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我昨天晚上七點(diǎn)給你打電話，但沒(méi)有人接?！?。我在幫助我妹妹做作業(yè)。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atsevenyesterdayevening”以及語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)接到電話是因?yàn)樽蛲砥唿c(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做別的事，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doingsth.。故選C。9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——謝謝。我媽媽上周末給我買了它?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你真的太高興了。自從畢業(yè)我們就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。see看見(jiàn)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“sincewegraduated”可知，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【詳解】句意：——奶奶，照片里這個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩是誰(shuí)？——是你的媽媽。這是大約三十年前拍攝的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。takephotos是固定搭配，意為“拍照”。根據(jù)句意可知，It代指上文提到的“thisphoto”，與take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中“about30yearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉辦嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC；再根據(jù)“NextFriday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。二、完形填空每題1分,共8分。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.LoveAmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(無(wú)視)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要寫(xiě)了小女孩艾米因腦癱被嘲笑，后來(lái)的一個(gè)新年愿望比賽中，她勇敢的說(shuō)出自己的問(wèn)題和愿望，來(lái)自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，支持她，鼓勵(lì)她，最后，艾米實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的愿望，艾米的故事給每個(gè)人上了難忘的一課。【13題詳解】句意：即使在滿是學(xué)生的教室里，嘲笑也讓她感到孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；glad高興的；hopeful滿懷希望的；ill有病的；根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.”及結(jié)合下文“Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).”可知，艾米因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑，艾米從心里感到“孤獨(dú)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，她對(duì)艾米說(shuō)：“廣播里有一個(gè)新年愿望比賽。給組織者寫(xiě)封信，你可能會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)?！眊ift禮物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根據(jù)下文“HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.”可知，他認(rèn)為有必要讓韋恩堡的人們知道這個(gè)特別的女孩和她不尋常的愿望。因此，此處使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合語(yǔ)境；NewYearWish“新年愿望”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校有個(gè)問(wèn)題。plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；problem問(wèn)題；根據(jù)下文“Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎?”可知，艾米在學(xué)校遇到“問(wèn)題”了。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：他知道腦癱是一種肌肉疾病，這可能會(huì)讓艾米的大多數(shù)同學(xué)感到困惑，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)它知之甚少。frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打斷；hurt使受傷；根據(jù)“...becausetheyknewlittleaboutit.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)腦癱知之甚少，所以他們才感到“困惑”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：托賓先生給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙打了個(gè)電話，艾米的故事很快就傳播開(kāi)了。ended結(jié)束；spread傳播；continued繼續(xù)；developed發(fā)展；根據(jù)下文“DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendship...”可知，在那個(gè)難忘的新年假期里，來(lái)自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，由此說(shuō)明艾米的故事“傳播”開(kāi)了。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)難忘的新年假期里，來(lái)自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，并支持她。missed思念；refused拒絕；supported支持；questioned向……提出問(wèn)題；根據(jù)“Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.”可知，她意識(shí)到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤獨(dú)了。由此說(shuō)明，來(lái)自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寫(xiě)信，“支持”她。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：許多有同樣經(jīng)歷人都感謝艾米勇敢地說(shuō)出了自己的想法。carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根據(jù)艾米寫(xiě)的信，可知，艾米能說(shuō)出她因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑的問(wèn)題，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，這需要很大的勇氣，因此，艾米很“勇敢”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：艾米確實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的愿望，在學(xué)校里度過(guò)了一個(gè)不受嘲笑的特殊日子。get獲得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；getone’swish“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故選A。三、閱讀理解每題2分,共26分。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(圍裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(裝飾)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【分析】文章主要介紹了四個(gè)自制禮物，包括酸奶罐蠟燭、手印圍裙、彩瓶子和“你住過(guò)的地方”地圖。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“HandprintApronfromAlice”可知，Alice建議制作手印圍裙。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄“Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhome”可知，這張地圖會(huì)讓人記住所有住過(guò)的地方。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.”可知，酸奶罐蠟燭是由回收材料制成的。故選C。BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,“Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger.”DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs’treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?A.Hewascarelessanddidn’tliketakingcareoftrees. B.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker. D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandweak.C.Shortbutstrong. D.Tallbutweak.26.Whichisprobablytheauthor’swishforhissonnow?AMeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture. B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife. D.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【分析】作者通過(guò)一位醫(yī)生種樹(shù)的理論告訴我們：有時(shí)候困難對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker”可知，他認(rèn)為給小樹(shù)澆水是對(duì)它們的過(guò)度保護(hù)，這會(huì)讓它們變得虛弱。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.”可知，25年后，Gibbs醫(yī)生種的樹(shù)又高又壯。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButnowI’vebeenthinking...sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在希望自己的兒子有深厚的根基，能承受生活中的風(fēng)雨。故選D。CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）GapWangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina’sspacestation.China’slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.“Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指數(shù)）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,”Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,”Pangsaid.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere.“Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,”Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams.”Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang’soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale’s.27.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales. B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally. D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.28.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?A.Shegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech. B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment. D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts. B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.C.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales. D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.【答案】27.C28.D29.C【分析】41歲的女航天員王亞平成為第一位進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站的中國(guó)女性，這也引發(fā)了很多人的好奇：男航天員和女航天員在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時(shí)到底有什么差異。通過(guò)北京航天研究員龐志浩的介紹我們知道，在太空任務(wù)中，女性宇航員實(shí)際上比男性有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段““Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.””可知，女性一般比男性體形更小，他們可以更好地控制自己的體重，因此，可以執(zhí)行更廣泛的任務(wù)。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.”可知，像男宇航員一樣，女宇航員也需要滿足高身體和情緒上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。短文從中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入空間站的女宇航員王亞平引入關(guān)于女性宇航員的話題，短文第三段““Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告訴我們女性宇航員比男性宇航員更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。DIfyou’vedecidedtoreadmore,you’renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don’ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren’tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren‘’smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents(目錄)andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn’tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here’showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don’tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments(文件)foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere’snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don’ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon’tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook’sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It’saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.30.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?A.Readersneedtoconnectthebook’sideaswiththeirs.B.It’simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.C.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.D.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”probablymean?A.Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.B.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.C.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.D.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.32.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill________byskimming.A.havethebestreadingexperienceB.rereadabookasfastaspossibleC.feelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookD.judgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebook33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.C.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.D.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述通過(guò)略讀能在正式閱讀書(shū)籍之前了解書(shū)籍內(nèi)容，并闡述略讀的方法和好處?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.”可知，MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren提出，閱讀不必全文閱讀，通過(guò)略讀能在正式閱讀書(shū)籍之前了解書(shū)籍內(nèi)容。故選C。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills”可知，為了盡快獲取知識(shí)，人們努力學(xué)習(xí)，使用技巧，可推測(cè)人們對(duì)閱讀是狂熱的。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)某物癡狂”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn”可知，略讀可以讓我們更好地判斷書(shū)籍內(nèi)容是不是我們想要的。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述通過(guò)略讀能在正式閱讀書(shū)籍之前了解書(shū)籍內(nèi)容，并闡述略讀的方法和好處，略讀是閱讀書(shū)籍的有效方式。故選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)每題2分,共10分。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.34.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?35.Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?36.Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?37.Whatcharityworkdidhedo?38.WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】34.OnMay27,1995.35.Hiswife,familyandfriends.36.No,hedidn’t.37.Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.38.Ithinkheisbrave,becausehedidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandhetriedhisbesttolearneverythinghecould.【分析】本文講述了曾扮演超人的著名演員ChristopherReeve在一場(chǎng)事故中癱瘓，但他沒(méi)有放棄自己，他積極對(duì)抗病痛，并投身于慈善事業(yè)。比起在大銀幕上的超人，他更加勇敢。【34題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995...hewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.”可知，ChristopherReeve從馬上摔下來(lái)的事故發(fā)生在1995年5月27日。故填OnMay27,1995.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.”可知，他妻子、家人和朋友們的支持讓他再次找到活下去的希望和勇氣。故填Hiswife,familyandfriends.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet”可知，他最終也沒(méi)能站起來(lái)，因此答案是否定的。故填No,hedidn’t.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.”可知，他幫助同樣背部受傷的人以及殘疾人，并為醫(yī)療研究籌集了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。故填Hebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.【38題詳解】開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkheisbrave,becausehedidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandhetriedhisbesttolearneverythinghecould.五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選—題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。當(dāng)今科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品在我們生活中不可或缺，如智能手機(jī)、自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等；服務(wù)類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展,如網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、共享經(jīng)濟(jì)（sharingeconomy）、外賣服務(wù)（take-awayservice）等。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社近期計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)“科技改變生活”版面，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集相關(guān)素材。請(qǐng)你以“AnImportantInvention”為題投稿，介紹—款你認(rèn)為重要的發(fā)明，簡(jiǎn)單描述它并說(shuō)明你選擇它的原因。提