2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市坡塘中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市坡塘中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need參考答案：A解析:考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞。句意：我能保證我們相機的質(zhì)量，如果要是有任何問題，你可以聯(lián)系我們更換。If引導的條件句與將來事實相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故選A項。【技巧點撥】虛擬語氣的倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if,而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點來的話，他就會見到她了。2.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D3.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp參考答案：D4.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略5.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略6.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found參考答案：B7.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known參考答案：D解析：本題考查了such…that句型和形容詞修飾名詞的排序。8.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,

I____then.

A．HadIknown,wouldringhimup

B．ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup

C．IfIknew;wouldringhimup

D．HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D9.Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C10.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：C略11.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D12.ThemostimportantadviceIcangivetoyoungpeople,

I’mafairlyyoungpersonmyself,isthefactthatwebecamewhatwethinkabout.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．eventhough

D．unless參考答案：C我給年輕人的最重要的建議是。。。，盡管我本人是一個年輕人。因而用eventhough13.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語境考查代詞的用法。8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略15.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome參考答案：C16.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____21____replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullofwonderful___23___forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I____24____myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while___26___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___27___spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis_____29_____from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I______30______heisn’tstealingit.”Dad____31____bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou____32____mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe____33____.However,hisdeliberate____34____fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe____35____thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe____36____wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By_____37_____myhonestyhemademefeelmore_____38_____thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof____39____andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave_____40_____mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.nervously B.deliberately C.sensitively D.humorously22.A.calm B.laugh C.benefit D.reflect23.A.advice B.patience C.expectation D.appreciation24.A.guided B.forced C.helped D.attracted25.A.dream B.receipt C.way D.plan26.A.visiting B.discussing C.exploring D.processing27.A.reasonable B.flexible C.usual D.careless28.A.debt B.trouble C.honor D.change29.A.confidence B.pleasure C.pride D.money30.A.know B.hope C.admit D.remember31.A.responded B.exploded C.attacked D.betrayed32.A.convince B.inform C.accuse D.warn33.A.question B.incident C.trip D.shopkeeper34.A.absence B.sadness C.anger D.silence35.A.metwith B.livedoff C.dealtwith D.livedthrough36.A.unspoken B.proper C.meaningful D.enjoyable37.A.discovering B.losing C.defending D.exhibiting38.A.guilty B.powerful C.annoyed D.embarrassed39.A.communication B.friendship C.blame D.forgiveness40.A.grasped B.served C.expressed D.presented參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候作者犯了錯誤，但是父親并沒有用言語去批評自己。作者體會到了不說一句話的力量有令人恐懼地影響力，作者也學會了原諒的力量和給別人第二次機會。這些經(jīng)驗教訓很好地服務于作者今后的生活和工作?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.nervously緊張不安地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.humorously幽默地。根據(jù)WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____1____

replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”可知，當我問他是否愿意和我一起乘坐維珍航空公司(VirginAirlines)的航班時，我記得他幽默地回答說:“為什么不呢?這是我能得到的最接近天堂的地方了!”故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.calm冷靜；B.laugh大笑；C.benefit有利于；D.reflect反應，折射。根據(jù)Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，雖然他總是能讓我們笑，但他也很安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期盼；D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，雖然他總是能讓我們笑，但他也很安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.guided指導；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)WhenIwasachild,I____4____

myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer可知，當我還是個孩子的時候，我自己動手在爸爸的抽屜里找零錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.receipt收據(jù)；C.way方法；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___5___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.可知，我不認為這是偷竊，而認為這只是借東西而不打算還錢——我從我們當?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I了巧克力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.visiting訪問；B.discussing談論；C.exploring探索；D.processing加工。根據(jù)Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，當我和爸爸去商店的時候，店主質(zhì)疑我平時的消費習慣:，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.flexible靈活的；C.usual通常的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，當我和爸爸去商店的時候，店主質(zhì)疑我平時的消費習慣:，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.debt債務；B.trouble麻煩；C.honor榮譽；D.change改變。根據(jù)NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布蘭森先生，我不想給他添麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德的錢是從哪兒來的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.confidence自信；B.pleasure快樂；C.pride自豪；D.money金錢。根據(jù)NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布蘭森先生，我不想給他添麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德的錢是從哪兒來的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.know知道；B.hope希望；C.admit承認；D.remember記得。根據(jù)He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I_____10_____heisn’tstealingit.可知，他將成為我最好的客戶，我希望他沒有偷。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.responded回應；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻擊；D.betrayed背叛。根據(jù)Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說:“夫人，你怎么敢指責我兒子偷東西?”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.convince使確信；B.inform告知；C.accuse控告；D.warn警告。根據(jù)Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直視著她眼睛，大聲說:“夫人，你怎么敢指責我兒子偷東西?”故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.question問題；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。根據(jù)Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___13___.可知，我們離開商店后，父親對這件事只字未提。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.absence缺席；B.sadness傷心；C.anger生氣；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)However,hisdeliberate___14___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.可知，然而，他那天余下時間里故意保持沉默，說明了一切。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.metwith遭遇；B.livedoff靠…生活，住在…之外；C.dealtwith處理；D.livedthrough度過，經(jīng)受過。根據(jù)Thewayhe___15___thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.可知，他處理這種情況的方式給我上了非常有效的一課。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unspoken無言的；B.proper適當?shù)?；C.meaningful有意義的；D.enjoyable快樂的。根據(jù)Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___16___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.可知，我明白了，無言的力量可能會產(chǎn)生可怕的影響。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.losing丟失；C.defending防衛(wèi)；D.exhibiting展覽。根據(jù)By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他為我的誠實辯護，使我感到比責罵我更內(nèi)疚。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的；B.powerful強大的；C.annoyed煩惱的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他為我的誠實辯護，使我感到比責罵我更內(nèi)疚。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.communication交流，溝通；B.friendship友誼；C.blame責備；D.forgiveness原諒，寬恕。根據(jù)Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也學會了寬恕和第二次機會的力量。這些經(jīng)驗對我的生活和工作都很有幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.grasped抓住，理解；B.served服務；C.expressed表達；D.presented提出，呈遞。根據(jù)Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也學會了寬恕和第二次機會的力量。這些經(jīng)驗對我的生活和工作都很有幫助。故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描繪)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20. B.December15.C.January14. D.January18.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.參考答案：21.B 22.C 23.A本文屬于應用文，介紹三場藝術(shù)活動的相關信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本場藝術(shù)展覽免費，其展出時間Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故選B。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.”可知，本場展覽會是L.S.Lowry在英國展覽會之外的第一個個人展覽，故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展覽會展出時間為一周六天，周一閉館，故選A。19.Thisismyoriginstory:whenIwasateenagerIwroteterriblepoetry.Likereallybad.Worsethanyours,Ibet.Alotofitabouthoweverylittlethingremindsmethatwe’reallgoingtodieoneday.Iwrotecollectionsandcollectionsofthesepoems,thinkingonedayIwouldhavemymoment.Inamedonecollection,ironically,TheEternalOptimist.In1996,IfoundanadvertfortheInternationalPoetryCompetition.Iwas16yearsoldandreadyformypoetrytobereleasedontheworld.Notonlywasitacompetitionwithacashprize,butitwaspoetry,whichIwrote,andinternational.Thiswasmytickettobecomingworld-famous.IsubmittedapoemcalledTrailofThought.Ifyoueverwrotebadpoetryasateenager,you’llhavewrittensomethinglikeit.Inthepoem,Iwentforawalkandnoticedsmallpoignant(辛酸的)thingsinnature,andeachoneremindedmethatwewereallgoingtodieoneday.Ifilledouttheform,printedoffthepoemandsentitoff,fingerscrossed.IwaitedtohearbackIcarriedonwriting,Iprobablyfinishedanothercollection.ThenIgotaletterfromtheInternationalSocietyofPoets.Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully,justincaseaprize-winningchequefelloutIhadn’twon.But,theylikedmypoemenoughtoincludeitintheiranthology(詩選),AwakentoaDream.Iclosedmyeyes,Iwantedtoscreamwithhappiness.Iwasgoingtobeapublishedpoet.AllIhadtodoinordertobepublishedwasacceptthetermsandpay￡45（plus￡5p&p）forananthology.IfIdidn’tbuyacopyoftheanthology,mypoemwouldn’tbeincluded.Ihadtoconvincemymum,whothoughtmywritingameaninglesspastime,topartwith￡50.Sheevenaskedthequestion:“Whydoyouhavetopaytobeinthisbook?”Nevertheless,shewroteachequefor￡50andIreturneditwithmyletterofagreement.Iwas16andabouttobeapublishedpoet.Thiswaswhatithadallbeenabout.Thisiswhatithadallbeenleadingto.Themonthswaitingfortheanthologywereatorture.Ihitsomesortofwriter’sblock,Icouldn’twriteanything.Itwasalmostasif,nowIwaspublished,itmatteredmorewhatIcommittedtopageandIdidn’twanttowriteanythingdownunlessitwasgoodenoughtogointoananthologylikeAwakentoaDream.Thebookarrivedthroughthepost.Hereitwas.ThefirstthingIhadeverbeenpublishedinabookcalledAwakentoaDream,featuringablisteringtakeonthemundanity(世俗)ofmortalitybyyourstruly.Iopenedthepackagetofindabook,containingmywork.ThefirstthingthatstruckmeaboutthebookwasthatitwasbiggerthanA4.Anditwasthick.Andoneachpagewasapoem,nexttoanotherpoem,nexttoanother.Thetypewassmallandthepaperthinenoughtotracewith.Withthreeorfourpoemsperpageandmorethan700pages,Ihadasinkingrealization.Thiswasascam,anillegaltrickformakingmoney.Ifeachpoemhadcosttheauthor￡45,theyweresittingonafortune.Ifeltashamed.EveryonewhohadsubmittedsomethingtotheInternationalPoetryCompetitionhadfallenforthesamehustle（忙碌）asme.Icouldn’tbringmyselftoshowmymum.Andsheneveraskedtoseeit.Perhapsshethoughtifthepriceofmelearningalessonwas￡50wedidn’treallyhave,thensobeit.Butthatstayedwithme,thatmomentofrealization.BecauseIdeterminedtokeepwritingandensurethatmypreciouswordsalwaysfoundahomeworthyofthem.Oratleastthat’show,morethan20yearslater,Ijustifyfallingforascam.Becauseyourfirsttimebeingpublishedshouldbespecial,andifIdon’tconvincemyselfthattherewasareasonformyfirstpoembeinginavanity(無價值)book,thenwhatgoodwasitinthefirstplace?And,strangely,someoneissellingthisbookonAmazonatthemoment.Iwonderhowmanyotherwriterswhowentontodomorestuffareinthere.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Theauthorwassurehewasgoingtodielikeeveryoneelse.B.Theauthorwasoptimisticaboutthepublicationofhispoetry.C.Theauthorwasworriedthetragediesinthepoetrywouldhappentohim.D.Theauthorwasconsideringwritingpositivepoemsinsteadofterribleones.46.Whentheauthorreceivedtheletterfromtheorganizingcommittee,hefelt________.A.upset

B.