2022年安徽省淮南市八公山區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市八公山區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned參考答案：C2.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B3.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase參考答案：D4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A5.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthatthey

willsucceedinafewmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B略6.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D7.--Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?---SorryIamnotsure.Butit______be.A.will B.mightC.can D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-打擾一下，請問這是去少年宮的正確路線嗎？-對不起，我不確定。但是可能是。根據(jù)上文Iamnotsure可知用情態(tài)動詞might表示“可能”，故選B。

8.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered參考答案：B9..－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C10.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C11.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit

myfathertoldme.A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．while參考答案：B12.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food參考答案：B13.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略14.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good參考答案：A15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補，表示“感興趣的”。16.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.It’sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight”,___11___bymymotheronazheng.Mymomwasalwaysenchanted(著迷)bythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,___12___sheneverhadthechancetolearna___13___.In2009,shegotazhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.SometimeswhenI___14___her,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.I___15___expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,asI___16___anewapartment,ImetZhantaoLin,thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthe___17___oftheerhu.Linlater___18___metohismusicteamandIheardthenrehearse(排練)fora___19___thisyear.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful——it____20____broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.____21____isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis____22____.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhim____23____hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch____24____tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn’treallystartedto____25____thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.

“TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese____26____:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.Sowejusttryourbesttolethimhavea____27____toexploreit,”shesaid.I____28____mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸)myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso____29____meofmyhomesickness.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwill____30____itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.11.A.directed

B.played

C.written

D.invented12.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.A.instrument

B.trade

C.language

D.trick14.A.mention

B.chase

C.miss

D.call15.A.only

B.still

C.already

D.never16.A.lookedafter

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookedup17.A.story

B.sound

C.name

D.cry18.A.followed

B.recommended

C.guided

D.introduced19.A.performance

B.competition

C.game

D.conference20.A.secretly

B.recently

C.nearly

D.suddenly21.A.Reading

B.Teaching

C.Composing

D.Exercising22.A.workmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents23.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when24.A.easier

B.longer

C.safer

D.smarter25.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.expect26.A.medicine

B.economy

C.literature

D.culture27.A.chance

B.place

C.duty

D.desire28.A.forgive

B.blame

C.thank

D.beg29.A.remind

B.cure

C.inform

D.warn30.A.explain

B.ensure

C.express

D.experience參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了受媽媽的影響，作者非常喜歡中國古典音樂，在波士頓他看到一個小男孩因為他媽媽想讓他探索中國文化中的美妙而學(xué)習(xí)二胡，由此作者感謝自己的媽媽讓他有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.played演奏；C.written寫；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)本空前的“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight””可知，每個周末我都被媽媽用古箏演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否則、或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)本空后的“sheneverhadthechancetolearn”可知，我的媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機會學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A選項切題。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.instrument樂器；B.trade交易；C.language語言；D.trick竅門。媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機會學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mention提到；B.chase追趕；C.miss想念、錯過；D.call叫。根據(jù)本空后的“IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.”可知，每次想念媽媽，我都會在網(wǎng)上找她演奏過的曲子聽，故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.never從未。根據(jù)本空后的“expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.”可知，我從未想過在波士頓還能聽到媽媽演奏過的那些曲子，故D選項切題。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedafter照顧；B.lookedat看；C.lookedfor尋找；D.lookedup查閱。我剛到波士頓，當(dāng)然要找住的地方，故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.sound聲音；C.name名字；D.cry喊。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheerhu…”可知，在林占濤的家里，我聽到了二胡的聲音，故B選項切題。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.recommended推薦；C.guided指引；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)本空后的“metohismusicteam”可知，他把我介紹給他的樂隊，故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.performance表演；B.competition競爭；C.game游戲；D.conference會議。根據(jù)本空前的“Iheardthenrehearsefora”可知，他們?yōu)橐粓鲅莩雠啪?，故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B.recently最近；C.nearly將近；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)本空后的“broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.”可知，這音樂突然把我的思緒帶回了家鄉(xiāng)，故D選項切題。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Reading閱讀；B.Teaching教學(xué)；C.Composing作曲；D.Exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)本空后的“isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis…IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.”可知，除了表演，教學(xué)也是林占濤的日常工作，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.workmates同事；B.friends朋友；C.students學(xué)生；D.parents父母。教學(xué)也是林占濤的日常工作，他把他對二胡的愛傳遞給學(xué)生，故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why為何；D.when何時。根據(jù)本空后的“hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch…tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.”可知，我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡，故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easier容易的；B.longer長的；C.safer安全的；D.smarter聰明的。我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡，他說因為二胡比小提琴更容易學(xué)，故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consider考慮；B.appreciate欣賞；C.ignore忽視；D.expect希望。根據(jù)本空后的“thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.”可知，Turk并沒有欣賞到二胡的美妙，但他的媽媽很喜歡二胡，故B選項切題。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.medicine醫(yī)藥；B.economy經(jīng)濟；C.literature文學(xué)；D.culture文化。根據(jù)本空后的“themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.”可知，音樂、語言和藝術(shù)都是中國文化的組成部分，故D選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機會；B.place地方；C.duty責(zé)任；D.desire愿望。上文說中國文化里有很多美好的東西，所以Turk的媽媽想讓他有機會去發(fā)現(xiàn)這些美好的東西，故A選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.blame責(zé)備；C.thank謝謝；D.beg乞求。根據(jù)本空后的“mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse

myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.”可知，我感謝我的媽媽讓我有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界，故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.cure治愈；C.inform通知；D.warn警告。根據(jù)本空后的“meofmyhomesickness.”可知，音樂還治愈了我的思鄉(xiāng)病，故B選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.ensure保證；C.express表達；D.experience體會，體驗。根據(jù)本空后的“itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.”可知，如果你聽一段，你就會體會到它的獨特，力量和美麗，故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_____--Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould

.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans．

B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends．

D.Playwithyourfriends．24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtomakemorefriends.

D.Howtobeagoodfriend.參考答案：21-24.BBCA21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段看出要想成為朋友，其中一條就是要學(xué)會傾聽。“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”理解為“有時候，他們(朋友)需要的就是有人能夠傾聽他們談?wù)搩?nèi)心情感”。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”知道“如果朋友需要幫助，你要做到‘急人所急’，首先要想到朋友而不是自己，但是不能為朋友做每件事情”。故排除A，選B。C和D兩項不符合本段內(nèi)容。23．推理判斷題?！癇utifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest”意為“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下來和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得擁有)。”可以推斷出“患難見真情”。故選C。24．段落大意題。本段講到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所計劃?！耙黄鹩媱澴鍪虑?，你們倆才能有一個好的時光。”故選A。【備注】友誼是世界上最為珍貴的一種情感，那么你怎么才能收獲他人的友誼呢，讓他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成為他人的朋友。文章告訴你該如何做。19.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts(面包皮)willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates(無機硝酸鹽)thatimprovephysicalpower.Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsourparentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue."Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere'