2022-2023學年貴州省貴陽市望成中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年貴州省貴陽市望成中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D2.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled參考答案：D略3.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C4.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《衛(wèi)報》稱為“第七個奇跡”的香港－珠海－澳門大橋將無法完工，這令全世界震驚。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。If從句的謂語動詞形式：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構成倒裝。故B選項正確?！军c睛】If引導的條件句中的虛擬語氣根據(jù)不同的時間有三種不同的形式。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式為：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。2.表示與過去事實相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式：had+過去分詞，主句謂語動詞形式should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞。3.表示對將來情況的主觀推測If從句謂語動詞形式：①should+動詞，②did，③weretodo，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構成倒裝。根據(jù)句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。故B選項正確。25.Inmyopinion,whatSunyang__________goodtoourcountry’sinternationalpositions.A.diddodoes

B.doesdiddo

C.diddoesdo

D.doesdodid參考答案：C略6.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C略7.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came參考答案：

B

8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識點】動詞短語解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達，共計D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請告訴我這個事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D10.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto_______insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it B.one C.that D.this參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Rod先生更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店而不喜歡象北京這樣的大城市的飯店。這里需要一個代詞指代arestaurant，所以用one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it是特指同類同物，that是特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this是近指“這個”，所以選B?？键c：考查代詞【答案】【解析】略26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin參考答案：B略12.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B14.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略15.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand'squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe

.A.judged

B.recognized

Cidentified

D.confirmed參考答案：C16.She

ofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.A.caughtsightof

B.caughtsightC.lostsight

D.lostsightof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing37.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers38.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames39.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive40.A.when B.whether C.how D.where41.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However42.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop43.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined44.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise45.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout46.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually47.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder48.A.high B.much C.low D.little49.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful50.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect51.A.with B.to C.about D.from52.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough53.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative54.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort55.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful參考答案：36—40ACACB

41—45DBADD

46—50CACBA

51—55DCBDB三、閱讀理解18.AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident’ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton’sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.46.Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.47.WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHousehefeltthat________.A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC.hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople48.Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A.GeorgeWBush. B.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams. D.GeorgeBush.49.Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.50.Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A這是一篇說明文。介紹了四位美國總統(tǒng)的生平事跡?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分中HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.可推斷AbrahamLincoln的葛底斯堡演說是美國歷史上最著名的演說之一，即可知AbrahamLincoln被認為是一位出色的演說家。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”可知當DonaldReagan離開白宮時，他覺得自己已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了1980年的競選承諾，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.可知1824年當選美國第六任總統(tǒng)的約翰·昆西·亞當斯是第二任總統(tǒng)約翰·亞當斯的兒子?？芍狫ohnAdams為第二任總統(tǒng)，是下列四位總統(tǒng)中最先上臺的，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.可知BarackObama的故事就是美國的故事，他成功地踐行了美國人的價值觀，實現(xiàn)了他的美國夢。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled可知1865年4月，當聯(lián)邦處于勝利的邊緣時，亞伯拉罕·林肯被殺了，因此沒有完成他的任期。故選A。19.TeachingshouldnotbeoneofthemoststressfuljobsintheUS.Butitis.“Theonlyotherprofessionthatcomesclosetousforstressisnursingandwestillhavethenumbers…byalot.______67______”“Nobodyrealizeshowhorrificworkingconditionsareforteachersthroughoutthecountry,”Brice-Hydesays,anexperiencedteacherinNewYorkwhoispartofthenationalgroupBadassTeachersAssociation(BAT).______68______Sotheydidanationalstudyofteacherworkingconditionsaroundissueslikestress,work-lifebalance,respect,andmore.Theresultsarebothsurprisingandnot.Ifyou’vebeenseeingthestoriesaboutteacherwalkoutsandpayinequality,youprobablyaren’tallthatshockedtoseethesethingslike:61percentofeducatorsfindwork“always”or“often”stressful;27percentofeducatorssaidthey’vebeenthreatenedorbullied;86percentofeducatorsfeeldisrespectedbyUSSecretaryofEducationBetsyDeVos.Teachersarestressedout,andturnoverishigh.Nowonderwe’reseeingmorestoriesabouttheimportanceofself-care,classroomburnout,andmentalhealthdaysforteachers.Yet,self-caredoesn’tseemtocomeeasilyforpeople,andthisisdefinitelytrueforteachers.______69______Wethinkit’stimetochangethat,though.SoinhonorofWorldMentalHealthDay,weareworkingtochangethedialogueaboutteachermentalhealth.Belowaresomeofthetopchallengespeoplegivefornotseekingtherapy,orevenbasicself-care,alongwithpossiblesolutionsandworkaroundsforeachone.Wehopeyousharethisarticlewidely,givingsupportandlovetoyourfelloweducators.______70______Andit’sprettymuchguaranteedtohelpyoudowhatyousetouttointhefirstplacebeagoodteacher.A.BATwantedtotakeaction.B.Thosewhogavemoretendedtogainless.C.