2022年天津和平藝術(shù)中學(xué) 高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年天津和平藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during參考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一邊，一邊”，此句意為他們邊喝茶邊聊天，聊得很愉快。2.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly參考答案：B3.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build參考答案：B4.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 參考答案：B5.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議，所以答案為：C6.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D7.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich參考答案：D8.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a(chǎn)；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填參考答案：A9.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to參考答案：A略10.Hedrovein______hurryanddidn’ttake______noticeoftheredtraffic,sothathewasfinedbythepolice.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C12.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto參考答案：D選D?？疾煸~義辨析。checkedin/into入住，登記，報到。到蘇州后，代表們在去會議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。與之相對的另一個表達是checkout結(jié)賬離開。13.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A略14.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B15.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if參考答案：

D

解析：

根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心駕駛，也會容易翻。16.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe

31

fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths

32

ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10-inch

33

onhisface.Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,

34

willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar

35

youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother

36.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead

37

high—gladhewasalive.

38,everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter,

39

youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer

40.Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour

41,oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse

42.Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery

43.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis

44

forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt

45

abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime

46

aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.

47,peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople

48

washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue

49

yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame

50.31.A.curedB.recoveredC.improvedD.returned32.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before33.A.cutB.woundC.injureD.scar34.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone35.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when36.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us37.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung38.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall39.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif40.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car41.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary42.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules43.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly44.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions45.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad46.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring47.A.Completely

B.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly48.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw49.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above50.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection參考答案：31-35BADAC

36-40BBCBD

41-45ABDCC

46-50DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.（Reuters）TheThunderbirdisoneofthemostreadilyrecognizedcreaturesofAmericanIndianmythology．WhilethevastmajorityofbiologistsbelievetheThunderbirdmythtobenothingmorethanaspiritualsymbol,somezoologistsbelievethatthehardmayactuallyexist．

Istillvividlyrecallseeinganimpossiblylargeraptor（猛禽）whenIwasfiveyearsold,whichafewpeoplehavesaidmightbetheThunderbird．Standinginmygrandmother’sbackyardinAlabama,Irecallwatchinganenormousblackbirdwithaswallow-liketailflyingdirectlyovermefromanoaktree．Itswingspanseemedtobeatleastthreetimesmyheight,whichwouldhavemadeitatleastfourteenfeetacross．Whiletheearlychildhoodmemoryisoftenunreliable,Iclearlyrememberthedetailsofthe"Thunderbird"．Tothisveryday,Isometimesstandonmygrandmother'syard,eyeballingtheoldoaktree,butIhavenotyetseenanotherbirdthatresemblesthegiantbird．Ihaveseeneagles,andhawks-butneveranotherThunderbird．Othermodernsightingsofwhatmayhavebeenthunderbirdshavealsooccurred．In1977,threeboyswereplayinginaneighborhoodinIllinois．Theyreportedthattwolargebirdschasedafterthem．Oneoftheboyswasattackedandsufferedsomewhatseriousinjuries,Hewascarriedafewfeetofftheground,beforethebirddroppedhimanddisappearedintothewilderness．Severalpeopleinterviewedtheboysandtheirstoryremainedthesame,evenunderthepressure．thedescriptionofthebirdssomewhatmatchedtheAndeancondor（禿鷹）;however,thesemassivecondorshaveneverbeenknowntoexistintheUnitedStates．Anothersightingcamein2002,inAlaska,whenmanypeoplereportedseeingabirdwithafourteen-footwingspan．Afterbeinginvestigated,itwasfinallyconcludedthatthebirdwasmostlikelyaparticularlylargeseaeagle,whichtypicallyhasawingspanofsixtoeightfickle．Iwillprobablyneverknowwhatthestrange-lookinggiantbirdfromtheoaktreewas,andbiologistswillprobablyneverbeabletofullyconfirmtheidentityofthegiantraptorsspottedinIllinoisandAlaska．IftheThunderbirddoesindeedexist,itwillprobablycontinuetoremainmysterious．47．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmassivebirdspottedinAmericaB．Couldthethunderbirdactuallyexist?C．SomestrangebirdssighedbypeopleD．Seaeagle,condor,raptororthunderbird?48．Whatcanbeleantfromthepassage?A．ThreeThunderbirdshavebeenwitnessedsofar．B．TheThunderbirdaresimilartoseaeaglesinsize．C．ThreeboyswereinjuredbytheThunderbirdin1977.D．Thehugebirdleftadeepimpressionupontheauthor．49．Theunderlinedword"eyeballing"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A．shoutingat

B．facing

C．lookingat D．shaking50．Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A．Bygivingexamples．

B．ByfollowingtimeorderC．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Bypresentingageneralidea．參考答案：BDCA【文章綜述】本文主要是討論了一種猛禽——雷鳥是否存在的問題。解析:47.B，主旨題，根據(jù)中心的的中心句可知答案（這是選主旨題的原則），根據(jù)文章首段可知文章就是討論的雷鳥是否存在的問題，而題目就要反映中心故答案B正確。48.D，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知答案：Istillvividlyrecallseeinganimpossiblylargeraptor（錳禽）whenIwasfewyearsold,whichafewpeoplehavesaid’mightbetheThunderbird．到現(xiàn)在為止作者依然生動的記著所見猛禽的樣子，可見印象及其深刻，故答案選D。49.C，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上下文只能是“看”的意思，看書上的鳥有沒有像我以前見過的那只猛禽的即作者自己所認為的雷鳥。50.A，推斷題，文章各段都是在舉例子，所以文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)就是舉例子了。19.Interviewingisoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,you’llprobablyneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.Therestisinstinct(本能，直覺),whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad(便簽紙).Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.Thefearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tcertainlymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly(笨拙地),perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit—proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.8.Theword“reveal”couldbestbereplacedby________.A.ask

B.questionC.give

D.look9.Accordingtothepassage,duringaninterviewnotebooksorpapershould________.A.neverbeused

B.beusedonlywhennecessaryC.bekeptathome

D.begiventotheinterviewer10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that