2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was參考答案：D2.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewe____them.A.makeof B.makefrom C.makeup D.makeinto參考答案：A3.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A4.

______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave參考答案：C5.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which參考答案：A6.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A7.JimisfromMexicoanddoesn’tspeakFrench._____Jack.A.Sodoes

B.Neitherdoes

C.Neitheris

D.It’sthesamewith

參考答案：D8.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C9.TheNo．1underground，hopefully_____inthenearfuture，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinFuzhouA．opens

B．tobeopened

C．open

D．willbeopened參考答案：B略10.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment參考答案：A11.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat參考答案：C．你認(rèn)為還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里doyouthink是插入語，這是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意為：還要過多久才能…，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因?yàn)橐蓡栐~后有插入語，當(dāng)插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選C．本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句及用法，分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成此題難度不大，尤其是要注意常見插入語的用法．12.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whose

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：A考查定語從句，它的外表，缺定語13._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：為了吸引更多的游客，北京園博園送玫瑰給來訪的夫婦。此處為不定式做目的狀語，故選C。14.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：C15._____hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgedby參考答案：A16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself41tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed42,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa43andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould44heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she45foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I46shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy47.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforestand48withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher49childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject50Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t52herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I53thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher54happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently55,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout56.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,57Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s58tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)59inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith60mestill.41．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful42．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed43．A.family B.record C.promise D.team44．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle45．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet46．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained47．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment48．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed49．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely50．A.because B.before C.while D.after51．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly52．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout53．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded54．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular55．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable56．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success57．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding58．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination59．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education60．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts參考答案：41-45．CAADB

46-50．BDCAC

51-55．DBDCA

56-60．DBADC41．根據(jù)上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此處指母親獨(dú)自一人(alone)撫養(yǎng)孩子。42．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,母親依然保持樂觀(positive)。43．此處指母親安慰我們說,她會(huì)把我們一家人(family)維系在一起并讓我們遠(yuǎn)離傷害。44．雖然身材矮小,母親卻能操縱(handle)沉重的犁。45．此外,母親甚至(even)還能找時(shí)間來幫助我們做功課。even表示程度的遞進(jìn),符合語境。46．此處指我意識(shí)到(realized)母親是因?yàn)闆]錢為我們買圣誕禮物而面無笑容,但鑒于自己長(zhǎng)大了,我只好把(得不到圣誕禮物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。47．參見上題解析。48．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(鋸)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此處指的是母親拿著一些樹枝回來(returned)了。49．由下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指母親沒有告訴好奇的(curious)孩子們這些樹枝的用途。50．此處表示當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候,母親就在畜棚里干活。while"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合語境。51．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此處指一旦有機(jī)會(huì),我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。52．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此處表示幾天之后,我仍舊不明白(figureout)母親的用意。53．此處表示后來,當(dāng)我看到母親用了釘子和顏料時(shí),我推測(cè)(concluded)母親一定是在為我們制作禮物。54．圣誕周到了,母親恢復(fù)了往常的(normal)快樂。55．根據(jù)語境,此處表示顯然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她還是秘而不宣,因?yàn)槲艺冶榧依锼械胤蕉紱]有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的禮物。56．參見上題解析。57．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示圣誕節(jié)前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)著圣誕節(jié)早晨的來臨。58．結(jié)合上下文,此處表示我再也沒有懷疑過母親照顧我們的能力(ability)。59．此處指母親確保我們?cè)趯W(xué)校受到教育(education)。60．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示信念依然支持(supports)著我。【備注】本文為一篇記敘文。面對(duì)無情的丈夫,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親毅然擔(dān)起獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子的重任。圣誕節(jié)臨近,沒錢為孩子買禮物的母親又是怎么做的呢?三、閱讀理解18.March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.Accordingtoa2013poll(民意調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.”Infact,sheadds,nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.36．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means

.A．towakeupthesleepersB．toserveasamorningcallC．todrawpeople’sattentionD．todeclarethespecialdayks5u37．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Peoplecandowellwithoutenoughsleep.B．Adultsneedatleasteighthours’sleepaday.C．Onlyone-forthofAmericanshaveenoughsleep.D．One-fifthofAmericanadultssleeplessthanchildren.38．FromParagraph3wecaninferthat

.A．beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforusB．sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectationsC．enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthingsD．spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftime39．WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A．peoplecarelittleaboutsleepingB．sleepingisanimageproblemC．lazypeopletendtosleeplongD．sleepingisonlypartofourlife40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems.B．Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.C．Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.D．Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.參考答案：是一篇議論文：3月21日為世界睡眠日，作者希望這個(gè)日子能引起大家的關(guān)注。文章通過美國(guó)睡眠協(xié)會(huì)的一個(gè)民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分美國(guó)人在工作日期間睡眠是不夠的，論述了睡眠和工作、學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系以及產(chǎn)生的影響，最后得出結(jié)論，好的睡眠是好身體的保證。36.答案為C?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)短語理解能力。理解文章第一段可知。37.答案為B?？疾槲恼录?xì)節(jié)理解能力。細(xì)讀文章第二段可知。38.答案為C?？疾橥评砼袛嗄芰Α８鶕?jù)第三段段內(nèi)容可知。39.答案為A?？疾槲恼轮髦祭斫饽芰?。理解文章主旨可知。40.答案為D。推理判斷作者寫作意圖。理解文章主旨可知。19.Thesedays，NorthKickapooStreetinShawnee，Oklahoma，isafour-laneroadleading

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excitedattheprospectofawholenewworldopeningup．We’dhavefreedomtogetaround．Bestofall，wecouldgototheStarliteDrive—Intheateron50-cents-a-carloadnight．We’dhaveitmade．Momletmebackour1949Fordoutofthegarageafewtimestogetusedtotheclutch

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experiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchorthecarshookasItriedtogetitgoing．Itookadeepbreath，slowlyletouttheclutch，pushedthestickintosecondgear，easeddowntheroad，andthencarefullymovedintot