2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江四季紅鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江四季紅鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略2..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile參考答案：C略3.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？---不，我在寫一部短劇。它將在圣誕晚會上上演。題干中的it代表前文ashortplay，應(yīng)是puton上演的動作承受者。根據(jù)語境動作應(yīng)在將來發(fā)生，故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。34.Manyvisitorswalkedinfrontofawall_____thenumberofvictimsisdisplayed,atthe

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersinthecapitalof

JiangsuprovinceonTuesday.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略6.Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometime

coulddamageoureyes.A．hardly

B．specially

C．totally

D．directly參考答案：D7.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout參考答案：A略8.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A9.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C10.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit參考答案：A11.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind

withagarden.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D13.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.willbebuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略14.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D15.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake參考答案：A16.Tome,thisalljustseemsto_______andIthinkit’sreasonable.A.makesense

B.liftup

C.takein

D.slowdown參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Wejustmovedintoournewflatlastweek,andwelovethenewplacetoo.Iwassittingoutsidemynewhomeyesterday,watchingtheworldgoby.Therewerepeoplein

36,inahurrytogettotheirnextappointment.Therewere

37flyingnearby,insectsjustasbusyasthepeopleincars,flowers

38

inthewarmanddampclimate.Insidethehouse,mychildrenwerealsobusy,asever,makinga

39

ofthehouse,whichmywifeandIwouldsooncleanup,theirnatural

40

defeatingourpreviousrequirementsforthemnottoplaywithlotion(護(hù)膚液)ortakethings

41.Theskywas

42

cloudyandtherewasacoolbreeze(微風(fēng)),quitegentleand43actually.It’snotoftenthat

44

ofusjustsitquietly,enjoyingtheworld.Whynot?Whatis

45

importantthatitcan'twaituntillater?

46

emailmustbeansweredrightthismoment?Dowereallyneedto

47

allthosearticlesonline,allthosemessagesfrom48,andallthosenewspapersandmagazines?Doweneedto

49

thetelevisionandradioandInternetonallthetime?Islifepassingusbyaswekeepourminds

50

?Arewe

51

thebeautifulworldaroundusasweconstantlythinkaboutthe

52

—whatwewilldo,our

53

aboutwhatmighthappen—andthepast—whatwedidwrong,whatsomeoneelsedidtous,whatwesaid,what

54

havehappened?Whenwasthe

55

timeyoujustsat,andobserved?Whynotdoittoday?

36.A.trains

B.cars

C.underground

D.buses37.A.planes

B.vehicles

C.birds

D.breezes38.A.blooming

B.fading

C.drying

D.dying39.A.trouble

B.mass

C.mess

D.noise40.A.eagerness B.courage

C.innocence

D.curiosity41.A.apart

B.off

C.away

D.on42.A.heavily

B.wildly

C.slightly D.strongly43.A.uncomfortable

B.pleasant

C.freezing D.mild44.A.few

B.majority

C.most

D.none45.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.so46.A.Whether

B.Why

C.What

D.How47.A.comment

B.recite

C.read

D.write48.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers49.A.turn

B.watch

C.enjoy

D.have50.A.easy

B.busy

C.clear

D.empty51.A.valuing

B.missing

C.enjoying

D.hating52.A.future

B.past C.present D.time53.A.happiness

B.sorrows

C.satisfaction

D.anxieties54.A.must

B.can C.should

D.need55.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBCD

46-50CCCDB

51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Istanbulhasbeenaroundforcenturies.Sure，it’schangeditsnameafewtimesovertheyears,butthelocationhasalwaysbeenthesame.Andinthoseyears，therewasnoneedatallforwidelanes.Theterm“rushhour”wasn’teveninventedyet.Theonlytrafficwasanoccasionalhorse-drawncarriage.Theresultisthatthecitycenterconsistsofverynarrowstreets.Alltheaction(night-life,touristattractions,etc.)islocatedinthecitycenter，makingpeopletraveldailybetweentheirhomesinthesuburbsandtheirofficesindowntownIstanbul.Besides,Istanbulisnotonlysurrounded(環(huán)繞)bywater,it’salsotwicedividedbyit.Theonlywaytogetfromoneshoretotheotheristhroughbridges.Anditistrueofallbridges.They’llgetstuckeasily.Onanormaldryday，morningrushhourstartsasearlyas7a.m.andlastsuntilaround10a.m.Afterashortcool-offperiod,trafficagainstartspeaking(達(dá)到高峰)from4p.m.to9:30p.m.Assoonastrafficjamsstartbuildingup,driverstrytofindalternativeroads.Andoncefound,theyracethroughthemtryingtocatchupontimealreadylost.Butitdoesn'twork.SotheyimmediatelyturnedtoplanB.Makethemostuseoftheroadathand.Lanespaintedonthesurfacemustbefordecorativepuposes,sinceyouwouldbesurprisedhoweasilytheycanchangeathree-laneroadintoafive-laneone.Onhighways,theemergencylanesaretaken,too.Andofcourse,hornsareblownasmuchaspossibleOfcoursethecity'sgovernmentismakinggreateffortsnowtodealwiththeseproblems.Extratun-nels,subways,tramwaysandbus-onlylaneshavebeenmadeavailableorareunderconstruction.AlsoElec-tronicDetectionSystemsareusedtodetectandfinedriverswhoabusetheemergencylanesordrivethroughredtrafficlights.AndalthoughTurkishdriversarecertainlynotamongtheworstintheworld,payinglittleattentiontobasictrafficrules,crowdingintothesmallestspaceavailable,turningacrosstheroadsandblockingemer-gencylanesmaketrafficjamsunabletobedealtwithtimely.They’realsopartoftheproblem.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIstanbul?A.Ithaschangeditslocation.

B.Ithashaddifferentnames.C.Thestreetswerebusyinthepast.

D.Thegovernmentdivideditintotwoparts.67.HowlongdoestherushhourinIstanbuloftenlasteveryday?A.Aboutnineandhalfanhour.

B.Aboutsixhours.C.Asmanyassevenhours.

D.Morethaneighthours.68.Theunderlinedpart“planB”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“__________”A.takingthenearestroad

B.lookingforanotherroadC.takinganemergencylane

D.drivingasfastaspossible69.TurkishgovernmenttookthefollowingstepstodealwiththetrafficproblemsEXCEPT___·A.makinguseofthedetectionsystemsB.buildingsubwaysandbus-onlylanesC.limitingthenumberofcarseachfamilyownsD.punishingthedriverswhobroketrafficrules70.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesoftrafficJamsinIstanbul?A.Noemergencylanesareavailable.

B.TherearemanybridgesoverwaterC.Lanespaintedonthesurfacearenarrow.

D.Quiteafewdriversbreaktrafficrules.參考答案：19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.12.What‘sthemainideaofParagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poe