人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)unit10單元復(fù)習(xí)(ppt53張)

Unit10

單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件12院子 __________庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) __________甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 __________記憶；回憶 __________分；分幣 __________玩具 __________熊 __________NewWordsReviewyardyardsalesweetmemorycenttoybear生產(chǎn)者；制定者 ___________面包機(jī) ___________圍巾；披巾；頭巾 ___________軟的；柔軟的 ___________軟體玩具；布絨玩具 ___________檢查；審查 ___________察看；觀察 ___________板；木板 ___________棋類游戲 ___________makerbreadmakerscarfsoftsofttoycheckcheckoutboardboardgame22023/10/10地位低下的___________初中___________清晰的，清澈的___________清理，清除掉___________臥室___________不再，不復(fù)___________.屬于自己的___________鐵路，鐵道___________部分，零部件___________放棄，交出___________某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的___________至于，關(guān)于___________誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的___________說(shuō)實(shí)在的___________當(dāng)...時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒

___________

junior[?d?u:n??(r)]adj.juniorhighschoolclear[kl??]adj.clearoutbedroom[?bedru:m]n.nolongerown[?un]adj.railway[?re?lwe?]n.part[pɑ:t]n.partwithcertain[?s?:tn]adj.asforhonest[??n?st]adj.while[wail]conj.&n.tobehonest32023/10/1023.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的___________24.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)___________25.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前___________26.搜索，搜查_(kāi)__________27.在…中間；在…之中___________28.彩色鉛筆___________29.羞恥___________30.致敬，問(wèn)候；將…視為_(kāi)__________31.計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值___________32.世紀(jì)，百年___________33.依照，按照___________

34.在…對(duì)面，與…相對(duì)；對(duì)面的___________35.特別，尤其___________36.孩童時(shí)期__________37.仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視___________38.幾乎，接近___________39.擁有，抓住___________truthful[?tru:θf(wàn)l]adj.hometown[?h??mta?n]n.search[s?:t?]v.nowadays[?na??de?z]adv.among[??m??]prep.crayon['kre??n]n.shame[?e?m]n.regard[r?'ɡɑ:d]n.&v.count[kaunt]n.&v.according[?'k?:d??]adv.century['sent??r?]n.opposite[??p?zit]prep.&adj.especially[??spe??li]adv.consider[k?n?sid?]v.closetohold[h?uld]v.childhood[?t?a?ldh?d]n.42023/10/10單詞講解52023/10/101.memoryn記憶；回憶；記憶力；記性固定搭配：loseone’smemory失去記憶

Haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差2.softadj軟的；柔軟的；柔滑的；光滑的反義詞：hardadj硬的；堅(jiān)硬的softlyadv輕柔地Warmbutterissoft.溫的黃油是軟的3.check作及物動(dòng)詞，意為檢查；審查，后可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。n支票；賬單checkout查看；觀察checkon檢查checkin在（旅館）登記Focus624.junioradj地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的senioradj（級(jí)別、地位）等較高的juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)seniorhighschool高級(jí)中學(xué)e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.

我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。5.clearv清理；清除adj清晰的clearlyadv清楚地；明顯地clearout清理；清除e.g.Ihaveclearedoutalotofthingsfrommyroom.我從我的房間清理了好多東西。72023/10/106.bedroomn.臥室，合成詞，類似的詞很多，例如；classroom,classmate等7.ownv擁有；有,幾具有法律權(quán)利的“擁有；占有”adjandpron

自己的；本人的ownern擁有者；所有者；主人one’sown某人自己的東西，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.IhopeIcanhavemyowncaroneday.8..railwayn鐵路；鐵道，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s.railwaystation=trainstation火車(chē)站e.g.Ittakesalotofmoneytobuildarailway.82023/10/109.partv離開(kāi)；分開(kāi)【搭配】partwithsb./sth.意為，放棄；交出；賣(mài)掉（尤指自己不舍得的東西）。

e.g.Idon'twanttopartwithmyoldbike.

Mybrotherfeltsadtopartwithhisgoodfriends

partn.部分；角色，常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)；takepartin(參加）;playapartin（扮演角色；起作用）10.certainadj某種；某事；某人；確定的；無(wú)疑的certainlyadv確定地；無(wú)疑地；當(dāng)然地，常用于回答他人的請(qǐng)求等。e.g.It’scheapertotelephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.在一天中的某些時(shí)間打電話比較便宜。92023/10/1011.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的，反義詞dishonest--不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，名詞形式--honestye.g.Anhonestmandoesn'ttelllies.誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不說(shuō)謊tobehonest

說(shuō)實(shí)在的，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，類似的還有totellthetruth（老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話），tobefrank（

坦率地說(shuō)）。12.whilen一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒conj當(dāng)….時(shí)候；然而forawhile暫時(shí)；afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒inawhile不久；馬上onceinawhile有時(shí)；偶爾102023/10/1013.truthfuladj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的，指人誠(chéng)實(shí)的時(shí)候，相當(dāng)于honest；指事情真實(shí)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于true，其名詞形式為truthe.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful/honest.

他并非總是說(shuō)真話。Thestoryistruthful/true.這個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的。112023/10/1014.nowadaysadv現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，多用于句首和句末當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。e.g.It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.

現(xiàn)今對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)買(mǎi)房很困難。15.search①vi搜索；搜查,searchforsb/sth

搜尋，表示搜查的具體目標(biāo),相當(dāng)于lookfor.e.g.Itwasverydarktosearchfurther.天太暗，無(wú)法進(jìn)一步尋找。122023/10/10②vt搜查；搜身。searchsb

對(duì)某人進(jìn)行搜身searchsp

對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查search...for...e.g.Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthethief.警察搜房子抓小偷。③n.尋找；搜查；搜尋。

insearchof

搜尋；搜查e.g.Thepolicehasalreadycarriedoutasearch.警察已經(jīng)展開(kāi)搜查。132023/10/1016.among:

介詞，指三者或三者以上的“在……中間/之間”。如果指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或物中的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間，仍然要用between.e.g.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinebetweenthreemealseveryday.一生告訴我每天在三餐之間吃藥。（每?jī)刹椭g）17.shame用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”，可與冠詞a連用表示“令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事”。

e.g.Wastingtimeisashame.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是一件可恥的事情。142023/10/1018.regardv將…認(rèn)為；把…視為；看待regard….as…把…看做，把…認(rèn)為，其中的as為介詞。Iregardhimasmyfriend.我把他當(dāng)成我的朋友19.countv.數(shù)數(shù)countfrom1to100從1數(shù)到100Thelittleboycancount.這個(gè)小男孩會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)。e.g.Therearesomangstarsintheskythatwecan’tcountallofthem.天上那么多星星，我們數(shù)不清。152023/10/1020.centuryn.百年世紀(jì)the+序數(shù)詞+century某一世紀(jì)Hewasborninthe20thcentury.他出生在20世紀(jì)。21.accordingto依照，按照，據(jù)…所說(shuō)，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Accordingto

theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.

天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天有雨。Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainhasleftat8:30.

根據(jù)列車(chē)時(shí)刻表，火車(chē)已經(jīng)在8:30離開(kāi)。162023/10/1022.opposite

①介詞在...對(duì)面，相當(dāng)于acrossfrom，常與名詞一起，表方位e.g.Theyliveoppositethebank.他們住在銀行對(duì)面。②形容詞，另一邊的；對(duì)面的；相反的，用于名詞前面當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。e.g.Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.我們住在馬路對(duì)面。③副詞，在對(duì)面，多用于英式英語(yǔ)中。e.g.There'sanoldmanlivingopposite.有一個(gè)老人住在對(duì)面。④名詞，相反的人或者物，對(duì)立面，常與介詞of一起使用。e.g.“Tall”istheoppositeof:short”.高是矮的反義詞。172023/10/1023.especially

尤其，特別，格外，表示陳述完某一事實(shí)后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。24.consider動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換份工作。182023/10/1025.hold(held,held)用作動(dòng)詞，擁有，相當(dāng)于have或者own，其他含義；舉著；拿著；抓??；容納；舉行；召開(kāi)。holdon堅(jiān)持；（電話）別掛；稍等holdameeting舉行會(huì)議holdout伸出heldto信守（諾言）holdup舉起e.g.Theyholddifferentviewsonthismatter.

他們對(duì)于這件事情持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。192023/10/10知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解202023/10/10Languagepoints1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？howlong在此意為“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。答語(yǔ)常用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在howlong引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。212023/10/10辨析：howoften，howlong，howfar與howsoonhowoftenhowlonghowfarhowsoon多久一次用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率多長(zhǎng)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；也可詢問(wèn)某物的長(zhǎng)度多遠(yuǎn)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近多久以后用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，指時(shí)間還有多久時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.for+一段時(shí)間

e.g.for8years2.since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

e.g.since1990\lastsummer3.since+

一段時(shí)間+agoe.g.since23yearsago4.since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）

e.g.sinceIwasababy.232023/10/102.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.疑問(wèn)詞how

+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞還可以用when、what、which等。我們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何寫(xiě)劇本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.Languagepoints242023/10/103.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.副詞anymore=anymore常用于否定句的末尾,“再也(不);(不)再”not…anymore=not…anylonger例：我們不再住在這里了。Wedon’tlivehereanymore.=Wedon’tlivehereanylonger.252023/10/104.acoupleof有兩種意思：1.表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”；2.表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。我看見(jiàn)有兩個(gè)人出去了。Isawacoupleofmengetout.她每天早上要慢跑(jog)幾英里。Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning.5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asforme“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth“老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話”，常放于句首、句中或句末，作插入語(yǔ)。6.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?dowith“

處理，對(duì)付（某人或某物）”；強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，常與what連用。句型大闖關(guān)272023/10/10句型大闖關(guān)certain意為“某種；某事；某人”，只能做定語(yǔ)。還有“確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的”之意，becertainof對(duì)某事有把握；becertaintodosth.肯定做某事。7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.8.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.tosearchfor為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。searchfor意為“尋找，搜尋，探索”。282023/10/10Languagepoints9.Eventhoughit’sold,it’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.瓶子里裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.教室里擠滿了學(xué)生。Theclassroomisfullofstudents.befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿292023/10/1010.Yes,that’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.是的，那是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.

中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.當(dāng)教師最重要的一個(gè)品性就是要有耐心。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句:“最……之一”302023/10/1011.It’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.從我記事以來(lái)它就在那了。HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthinkitis.這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。*as…as…:“和……一樣”（同級(jí)的比較）*基本用法：“as+adj./adv.+as…”*否定式：“notas+adj./adv.+as…”312023/10/1012.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.atleast意為“至少，起碼”least是little的最高級(jí)，意為“最少的，最小的”。反義詞組:atmost“最多”。例：她最多25歲。She’s25yearsoldatmost.322023/10/1013.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Languagepoints①million意為“百萬(wàn)”，當(dāng)million與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，其后不加s和of。million

of意為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的”。②search意為“搜查”，表示為尋找某物而搜查某人或某物。searchfor意為“搜尋，尋找”，與lookfor同義。332023/10/1014.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among指三者或三者以上的“在……中間/之間”Amongalltheschoolsubjects,Englishismyfavorite.between表示“在……中間”時(shí),指“在兩者之間”,如果指三個(gè)以上的人或物中的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間,仍然用between。Shetakessomemedicinebetweenmeals.342023/10/1015.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.

shame在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”，可與冠詞a連用表示“令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事”010203shameIt’sashame(+that從句）真遺憾…It’sashamethatwemissedthewedding.What/That’s/It’sashame!真遺憾/多可惜?。t’sashametodosth.做..真是遺憾It’sashametomissthewedding.352023/10/1016.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto+名詞/代詞，表示“按照/依據(jù)……”。如：I’llfinishtheworkaccordingtoyouradvice.e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他們按年齡分成三組。362023/10/1017.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard：動(dòng)詞，將……認(rèn)為；把……視為。固定搭配：regard…as把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為/視為當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。

Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould________them_____challenges.我們總是把紅色看作希望和好運(yùn)的象征。Wealways_______red____thesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.

regardasregardas372023/10/10語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)382023/10/10現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并可能還將持續(xù)下去。簡(jiǎn)稱“延續(xù)用法”.since:(自…以來(lái))1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+時(shí)間段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.此用法需注意兩點(diǎn)：1）常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.2）動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樗查g動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能和時(shí)間段連用.since,for的用法:392023/10/10since＋一段時(shí)間＋ago＝for＋時(shí)間段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksincea

weekago.在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，for與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。3)since+從句(句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(長(zhǎng)達(dá)）for+時(shí)間段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.402023/10/10Samgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Lilygotherdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)in1999.Lilyhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自從)1999.Samhasbeensicksincetwodaysago.=JimstartedtoplaytennisinJanuary.JimhasplayedtennissinceJanuary.MarymovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaryhaslivedinHawaiiforabout18years.412023/10/10I_________inMa’anMiddleSchool

since18yearsago.(work)haveworked=I_________inMa’anMiddleSchool

for18years.(work)haveworked在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)間段連用。為了表述這種意思，我們常將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，或變成：Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子.422023/10/10常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變第一類：短暫動(dòng)詞

be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/asleepmarrysb/getmarriedto第二類：短暫動(dòng)詞

be+介詞.start/beginleavejoinbedeadbeawayfrombein/beamemberofbeopen/closedbeonbeoverbeill/asleepbemarriedto432023/10/10第三類：短暫動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞buyborrowbecomeputonkeephavebewear442023/10/10

巧記瞬間性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換“開(kāi)始離去借來(lái)還，出生入死買(mǎi)到家，穿衣入睡要感冒，開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)關(guān)變結(jié)束?！?beginbeon6

returnbeback2leavebeawayfrom7

joinbein3

gobeoff8

diebedead4

borrowkeep9

buyhave5

comebehere10

arrivebehere10reachbehere11putonwear12fallasleepbeasleep13catchacoldhaveacold14openbeopen15closebeclosed16becomebe17end/finishbeover452023/10/10他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開(kāi)深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。這本書(shū)我已借了4個(gè)月了.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years.

Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years.

HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.Ihavekeptthebookfor4months.

將時(shí)態(tài)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)462023/10/10他參軍五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——He

hasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy電影開(kāi)始五分鐘了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenon

forfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenon

sincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.472023/10/10Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子.他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開(kāi)深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。這本書(shū)我已借了4個(gè)月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNick

joinedthearmy.Itisalongti