2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關(guān)鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個(gè)月我到北京出差一個(gè)月。所以選擇D項(xiàng)最佳。2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst．

A．what;nomatterwhom

B．that;whoever

C．which;whomever

D．that;nomatterwho參考答案：B3.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A4.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome參考答案：A5.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D6.32．Thenewmethodofteaching

forthetimebeinginourschool.Itwillbecarriedoutalloverthecity.

A．isexperimenting

B．isexperimented

C．isbeingexperimented．

D．hasbeenexperimented參考答案：C略7.33．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_______.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory參考答案：B略8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B9.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對(duì)，對(duì)著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。10.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A11.Thepolicehavereachedsome________conclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.A.authentic

B.precise

C.confidential

D.tentative參考答案：D12.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading參考答案：D

13.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C14.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意:紅利應(yīng)該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關(guān)于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。15.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie參考答案：B16.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents，abouttopassoutthefinalexam．“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour41thissemester，andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto42forthistest．Ialsoknowmostofyouare43tomedicalschoolnextfall，”hesaidtothem．“Iamwellawareofhowmuch44youareundertokeepyourGPAsup，andbecauseIknowyouareall45ofunderstandingthismaterial，Iampreparedto46anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould47nottotakethefinal．”Thereliefwasaudible(聽得見的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto48theprofessoranddepartedfromclass．Theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho49，andofferedagain，“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast50．”O(jiān)nemorestudentdecidedto51．Sevenstudentsremained．Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance．Thenhe52thefinalexam．Thereweretwosentencestypedonthe53：“54，youhavejustreceivedanAinthisclass．Keepbelievinginyourself．”I55hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat．Itmayseemliketheeasy56ofgradingexams，butit’sa57thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))couldandshouldgive．Studentswhodon’thave

58inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest．Thesameis59forstudentsofreallife．TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing

60they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures．41．A．instructor

B．colleague

C． D．principal42．A．1ook

B．call

C．prepare D．send43．A．over

B．off

C．out D．back44．A．pressure

B．control

C．threat D．guidance45．A．fond

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．capable D．worthy46．A．report

B．suggest

C．introduce D．offer47．A．pretend

B．prefer

C．deserve D．happen48．A．thank

B．scold

C．punish D．a(chǎn)muse49．A．stopped

B．remained

C．gathered D．succeeded50．A．opportunity B．effort

C．goal D．1esson51．A．flee

B．vote

C．go D．exist52．A．handedout B．putdown

C．setaside D．pickedup53．A．desk

B．paper

C．computer D．blackboard54．A．Cheers

B．Thanks

C．Heavens D．Congratulations55．A．never

B．once

C．often D．ever56．A．cause

B．way

C．design D．structure57．A．help

B．mark

C．test D．reward58．A．energy

B．interest

C．patience D．confidence59．A．potential

B．true

C．impossibleD．wrong60．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．when D．unless參考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A51．C52．A

53．B54．D55．A56．B57．C58．D59．B60．A【文章綜述】本文主要敘述了一個(gè)教授在考試之前給學(xué)生們說退出考試的學(xué)生會(huì)自動(dòng)得到一個(gè)B，大部分學(xué)生都松了一口氣并離開了考場(chǎng)，只剩下七名學(xué)生仍然堅(jiān)持考試，他們都得到了A。不管你學(xué)到多少知識(shí)，但堅(jiān)持是最重要的，必須明白自己正在做的什么事情。41．A名詞辨析。A導(dǎo)師；B同事；C親戚；D校長(zhǎng)。故選A。42．C動(dòng)詞辨析A看；B呼喚；C準(zhǔn)備；D發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文的finalexam判斷選C。43．B副詞辨析。A越過，結(jié)束；B離開；C出去；D回來。根據(jù)上下文判斷應(yīng)是學(xué)生們即將畢業(yè)離開學(xué)校，故選B。44．A名詞辨析A壓力；B控制；C威脅；D指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文的keepyourGPAsup，故判斷選A。45．C形容詞辨析。A喜歡的；B害怕的；C有能力的；D值得的，應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)前文的敘述，說話人認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能理解這些資料，故判斷選C。46．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A報(bào)告；B建議；C介紹；D提供。根據(jù)前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判斷選D。47．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A假裝；B更喜歡，更愿意；C值得；D發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文的nottotakethefinal，故判斷選B。48．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A謝謝；B責(zé)備；C懲罰；D指控，控告。根據(jù)前文這些學(xué)生不想?yún)⒓涌荚嚕手x謝教授這么做，故判斷選A。49．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A停止；B留下，仍然；C聚集；D成功。根據(jù)前文這些應(yīng)該是留下的學(xué)生，故判斷選B。50．A名詞辨析。A機(jī)會(huì)；B努力；C目標(biāo)；D教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意選A。51．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A逃跑；B投票；C走；D留在這里。根據(jù)前文的more判斷選C。52．A

動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A分發(fā)；B放下，寫下；C放在一旁；D撿起，拿起，開始做。53．B名詞辨析。A課桌；B試卷；C計(jì)算機(jī)；D黑板。54．D名詞辨析。A歡呼；B謝謝；C天堂；D祝賀。55．A副詞辨析。A從不；B曾經(jīng)；C經(jīng)常；D任何時(shí)候。56．B名詞辨析。A事業(yè)，根源；B方式；C設(shè)計(jì)；D結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它好像就是升級(jí)考試的容易方式，……。故選B。57．C名詞辨析。A幫助；B記號(hào)；C測(cè)試；D報(bào)酬。句意：……但它是一種治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜魏我晃唤淌谀軌蚧驊?yīng)該給與學(xué)生的一種測(cè)試。故判斷選C。58．D名詞辨析。A能量；B興趣；C耐心；D信心。句意：那些對(duì)自己學(xué)過的知識(shí)沒有信心的學(xué)生最多得到的是B，故選D。59．B形容詞辨析。A潛在的；B真實(shí)的；C不可能的；D錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)題意選B。60．A連詞辨析。句意：A級(jí)的學(xué)生就是那些相信自己正在做什么，不管他們已經(jīng)從成功和失敗中收獲多少。A因?yàn)?；B盡管；C當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D除非。故判斷選A。

三、閱讀理解18.UnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.

Bushisexpectedtoissueadirectiveinthenextfewweeks.

ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightforthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertshavewarned.Tokeepthatfromhappening,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitwasnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.

ItsaiditwasmakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.ButsomedefenseanalystsandarmscontroladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillpavethewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensive(攻擊性的)weaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directive

signedbyPresidentBillClinton.

Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed(否決)bytheClintoncabinet.

Thedirectiveemphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous(一致的)globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplacedimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumberoussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcouldstriketargetsanywhereintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.

Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.

Andtheyuselasers,radiowaves,orevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Therearemanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofprogram,expertssay.Firstisthecoast.

ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion(萬億).Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.

Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.

53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.USMilitaryPlans

B.TheGlobalArmsRace

C.AComparisonbetweenTwoPresidents

D.PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandtheWorldPeace54.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.

PresidentGeorgeW.

Bushsupportsspaceweapondevelopment.

B.

Thespaceweaponprogramwillthreatenworldpeace

C.

ClintongovernmentwaspoorerthanBushgovernment.

D.

TheUSspaceweaponprojectisveryexpensive.55.Afterreadingthispassage,itcanbeinferredthat“___________“.

A.

GeorgeW.

Bush’sdirectivetobeissuedwillbeagainstglobalopinions

B.

TheWhiteHouseisrightinexplainingthatUSnewspacepolicyaimstoprotectsatellites

C.USgovernmenthaslittledifficultyindevelopingnewspaceweapons

D.

PresidentGeorgeW.

BushandBillClintonsharealotincommon56.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomingspaceweapondevelopmentis_______.

A.

optimistic

B.

critical

C.

excited

D.

indifferent參考答案：ACAB19.ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s．ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina，andbyfarthebestknown．Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment．

BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment．Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold，locatedindistantpartsofthecountry．Inmanycases，theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem．ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy，poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（騾子）oronfoot．Innswereoftendirty，foodcouldbepolluted，andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels，soldiersandrobbers．

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight，inWutaiCounty，ShanxiProvince．Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A．D．，makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime．

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding，forgottenareastodetermineitsage，includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs，coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats．"Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell，hardlybreathing，withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths，wemeasured，drew，andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours．Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair，wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag．Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten．Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture．"Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin：PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast．"

（1）Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s，LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT

．A．a(chǎn)ccommodationsB．personalsecurityC．roadconditionsD．vehicles（2）LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof

．A．documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB．rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC．savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildings（3）WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight，

．A．LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB．LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC．LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD．LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideaway（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Creativenessresultsind