2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市楊柳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市楊柳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread參考答案：B略2.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C3.－I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.

－Oh,really?__________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?

A.SodoI

B.sohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.soIhave參考答案：B4._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B5.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(總部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup參考答案：C6.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要說(shuō)謊！你的臉出賣(mài)了你。giveaway出賣(mài)；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣(mài)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B解析：后半句是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，表示的房屋的價(jià)格是合理的。8.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B9.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting參考答案：C10.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet參考答案：B11.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted

B.put

C.connected

D.

crazy參考答案：C12.ItwasinthePark

theymadeadateforthefirsttime

theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory. A．where;that B．that;that C．where;when D．that;when參考答案：A13.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C14.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen

B．saw C．seeing

D．beseen參考答案：C15.ItisthefourthtimethatTom______inthemathsexams.A.failed

B.hasfailedC.hadfailed

D.havefailed參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面是is，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故Ｂ正確。句意：這是這個(gè)星期里他第四次打電話給你了。【點(diǎn)睛】固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句；句意：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（1）ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.這是我第一次到長(zhǎng)城去。（2）ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall.那是他第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。16.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe___22___andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla___28___.Karla’sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup___32___about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever.”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo___34___.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir___35___.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealways___37___others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhisanswersarelike‘Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s___39___togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.commitment B.appointment C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.hesitated D.decided24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.missed25.A.greet B.inspire C.introduce D.remember26A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.reported D.replied29.A.surprise B.challenge C.concern D.moment30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingfor B.pickingup C.payingoff D.pickingout33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.dropped B.bought C.found D.fell39.A.strange B.lucky C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述KarlaGibons每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁有更多的人會(huì)加入她的行列，傳播正能量，讓世界更美好?！?1題詳解】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都有不好的事情發(fā)生，我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.new新的；D.casual隨便的。此處指每天世界上有許多不好的事發(fā)生,暗含我們要獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心幫助他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承諾和責(zé)任感。A.commitment承諾；B.appointment約定，任命；C.preference偏愛(ài)；D.success成功。此處根據(jù)senseofduty“責(zé)任心”可知需要填承諾最切題。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她決定做些事情讓別人高興起來(lái)。A.managed試圖；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated由于；D.decided決定。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.表示決定做某事。此處指這個(gè)單親母親下決定去做些事讓別人高興。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建立的一個(gè)Facebook頁(yè)面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文soshe(3)todosomethingtocheerothersup.可知，她要做一些幫助人變好的事情，所以應(yīng)該是分享善行。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望自己的舉動(dòng)能夠激勵(lì)他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激勵(lì)；C.introduce介紹；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文ShestartedaFacebookpageand(4)hergooddeedseachday可知她想分享善行來(lái)激勵(lì)人們，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的善行能夠使別人的生命變得不同。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文可知，作者做的是善事，所以善事能使別人的生活變得不同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道某人什么時(shí)候可能過(guò)得最糟糕，然后像請(qǐng)他們喝杯咖啡這樣的事情就能改變他們的整個(gè)態(tài)度，卡拉解釋道。A.still仍然；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never從未；D.even甚至。從Karla解釋的內(nèi)容，尤其是whensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday可知，你不會(huì)知道別人什么時(shí)候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道某人什么時(shí)候可能過(guò)得最糟糕，然后像請(qǐng)他們喝杯咖啡這樣的事情就能改變他們的整個(gè)態(tài)度，卡拉解釋道。A.whispered低語(yǔ)；B.explained解釋；C.reported報(bào)告；D.replied回復(fù)。此處指Karla解釋前面的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，她人生中最具有意義一刻是和咖啡相關(guān)的。A.surprise驚喜；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.concern關(guān)心；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)"andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla(8).可知，此處指Karla人生有意義的時(shí)刻與咖啡有關(guān)。通過(guò)下文的列舉也可知，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她去當(dāng)?shù)氐男前涂?，給收銀員127美元，支付別人的咖啡費(fèi)用。A.cashier收銀員；B.customer顧客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘書(shū)。此處指她給收銀員$127為別人的飲料付款，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她舉了這樣一個(gè)指示牌“有個(gè)美好的一天”。A.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；B.sign標(biāo)志，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗幟。根據(jù)后面的thatread,“Haveagreatday.”可知此處指寫(xiě)著“Haveagreatday”標(biāo)志的牌子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她最終為23名顧客付了錢(qián)。A.payingfor付錢(qián)；B.pickingup摘??；C.payingoff付清；D.pickingout認(rèn)出。payforsb.表示為某人付錢(qián)，此處指她為23個(gè)顧客付款。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事有可能是她過(guò)的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally時(shí)不時(shí)；B.usually通常；C.probably可能；D.hardly幾乎不。此處指或許這是過(guò)的最好的一次生日。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的善意沒(méi)有被忽視。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unnoticed被忽視的；C.unorganized無(wú)組織的；D.unquestioned無(wú)爭(zhēng)議的。根據(jù)句子Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoons可知，她的善行得到了回報(bào)，也就是沒(méi)有被忽視，一對(duì)關(guān)婦用鮮花和氣球回報(bào)了她。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦用鮮花和氣球來(lái)表達(dá)他們的謝意。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感謝。根據(jù)上文Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo(14)，可知她的善意得到了回報(bào)，夫婦用鮮花和球表達(dá)感激之情。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的善行影響了全家，她的兩個(gè)兒子也總是幫助別人。A.society社會(huì)；B.love愛(ài)；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。此處指Karla的善舉變成了家庭事務(wù)，全家人都受到了她的影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的善行影響了全家，她的兩個(gè)兒子也總是幫助別人。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.inviting邀請(qǐng)；C.helping幫助；D.affecting影響。根據(jù)上文Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea(16)affair.可知她的行為影響家人，所以兒子也像她一樣經(jīng)常幫助他人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我撿起來(lái)了。A.dropped掉下；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。此處指有人扔垃圾，Kyle撿起來(lái)了垃圾。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們認(rèn)為幫助他人是件好事，做這件事很酷。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)下文"Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout(20)theyreallyneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.可知孩子們非常認(rèn)可她的做法，幫助他人是很好的事情，所以做這樣的事情很酷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們真正需要的時(shí)候，幫助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在……之后；B.though雖然；C.unless除非；D.when在……時(shí)。當(dāng)別人正在經(jīng)歷不好的事情的時(shí)候能幫助他人是很好的，表示“在……時(shí)”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.52.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.attractive

B.strange

C.secret

D.one'sown53.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.

A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

C.hobbiesareworthless

D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody54.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa_______.

A.job

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.habit55.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.參考答案：52-55DBCD略19.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytot