2022年北京石城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京石城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake參考答案：C3.Wehadintendedtocompletethedecoration;itdidn’t_______asexpected,though.A.pickup

B.workout

C.setoff

D.turnup參考答案：B4.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife____andmore____,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

A.easily;efficient

B.easier;efficient

C.easy;efficiently

D.easily;efficiently參考答案：B5.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D6.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;aC./;the

D.the;the參考答案：Bfun為不可數(shù)名詞，這里是泛指，故前面不用冠詞a。waste是可數(shù)名詞浪費(fèi)，這里也是泛指，故選B。7.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate參考答案：A8.—Hello，isthatDavid?—Sorry.You________thewrongnumber.A．mightdial B．musthavedialed

C．shoulddial D．canhavedialed參考答案：B9.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：B10.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput參考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定語，suggest后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。11.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話里接受了我們的提議?！芎茫惚仨氉屗麜娲_認(rèn)。A.consume假設(shè)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.consult咨詢；D.conduct進(jìn)行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是書面確認(rèn)，故選B。12.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage參考答案：A略13.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were參考答案：A提示:order后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。

14._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anythingthat，故選A。15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略16.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ThosedayslifewassohardthatIfinallywishedthatIcouldjustbe“l(fā)eftalone”.Thethoughtofgoingsomewherebymyselfwouldgivemesomuch

1.butthenI’drememberwhenIwasalone.Notthat

2_leftme.Iwasalonebymyselfincrowdedplaces.Itwasthe

3

thatIbuiltaroundmethatwouldnot

4

theoutsideinortheinsideout.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaythissilly

5.Itwasalways

6_becauseaplaceinacornerorunderatablewoulddo.Myfavoriteplacewassimplytopullablanketovermyhead.Iwouldliethereand

7

,“RightnownooneintheworldknowswhereIam!”Thatthoughtwasso

8

.Ifyouknewmewellenoughthiswouldn’t

9

you…Istilldoitat60.Itdrivesmydogscrazy,becausetheyfindmeandstartdiggingattheblanketuntiltheyfindawayin.Allthreeofthem

10

me.Thatthoughtissosatisfying,too.Iwantyoutoknowthatattimesweallwishthatwecouldbeleft_11

.Thefactthatyoucanbealonewithyourselfandenjoyitshowsclearlywhoyouare.Imaginefora

12

beinglockedinaroomwithsomeoneyou

13

.Itwouldbetorture.So,ifyoufindpeacewithbeingwithyourself,thatisgood.However,ifyouaretryingtobuildawallsonoonecanever

14,itcan’thappen.Thelightoflovecanfinda

15

throughthetiniestcracks.Youcanpullthecoversoveryourheadandlovewillfindyou.1.A.trouble

B.experience

C.pleasure

D.worry2.A.anybody

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.someone3.A.idea

B.place

C.house

D.wall4.A.permit

B.stop

C.find

D.turn5.A.match

B.program

C.competition

D.game6.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.easy

D.different7.A.shout

B.think

C.cry

D.dream8.A.satisfying

B.shocking

C.important

D.strange9.A.fear

B.meet

C.surprise

D.excite10.A.bite

B.join

C.watch

D.excite11.A.quiet

B.calm

C.alone

D.silent12.A.change

B.moment

C.rest

D.chance13.A.respect

B.admire

C.notice

D.dislike14.A.goout

B.cometo

C.getin

D.leavefor15.A.way

B.help

C.love

D.hope參考答案：1-5CBDAD

6-10CBACB

11-15CBDCA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

64.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii65.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersamountainlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.66.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2012?

A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.67.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginnerscostsof￡57donotcover

.A.food

B.rooms

C.bodyexercises

D.walkingshoes參考答案：ACBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan

C．e