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黑龍江省綏化市綏棱縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(五四學制)(解析版)一.單項選擇1.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofRobertGreen?—Heisa________manwholikestellingjokes.Wealllikehim.()A.silent B.helpful C.humorous2.(1分)Thiskiteismade________paper.Itlookslikeadragon.()A.in B.of C.by3.(1分)—Who________thecomputer?—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.()A.invented B.discovered C.made4.(1分)ThereissomethingwrongwithHelen'swatch.Shewantstogetit________.()A.repairing B.torepair C.repaired5.(1分)—Ialwayscough.—Stopsmoking,________youwillgetbettersoon.()A.but B.and C.or6.(1分)—Haveyouheardaboutthetrafficaccident?—Yes.Luckily,nobodywas________hurt.()A.widely B.mostly C.badly7.(1分)—Whatbeautifulhandwriting!Iwonder________notebookthisis.—ItmustbeGina's.()A.which B.whose C.what8.(1分)—Youlookreally________,Ann.What'swrong?—Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.()A.bored B.smooth C.down9.(1分)Walkingeveryday________goodforyourhealth.()A.are B.am C.is10.(1分)Tomdoesn'twanttoreadthebook.Thereis________init.()A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginteresting C.interestingnothing11.(1分)—Hello!I'mafraidyoucan'tfishhere.Pleaselookatthesign.—Oh,sorry.I________it.()A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen12.(1分)Mymotherfinds_____interestingtolearntodriveacar.()A.it B.this C.that13.(1分)﹣HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother'sDay?﹣Well,______thissweater_______thatoneisfitforher.They'retoobig.()A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor14.(1分)—Whydidyougetupsolatethismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't________.()A.runoff B.gooff C.putoff15.(1分)Doyoustillremembertheplace________wevisitedlastweek?()A.that B.who C.whom二.完形填空16.(10分)Aboutfiveorsixyearsago,IwenttoLondonforthefirsttime.ItwasinthesummerholidaysandIwentwithmy(1).Itwasquiteexpensivebyplaneortrain,sowe(2)totravelbycoach(長途汽車).Weleftinthemorningandthe(3)tookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhotelnotfarfromthecitycentre.MyfriendsandI(4)abigroomonthetopfloor.Thebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmall,(5)ithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheRiverThames.WhilewewereinLondonwewenttoalotofplaces.Onthefirstday,wewenttoseeallthemainsights(名勝),(6)BigBen,PiccadillyCircusandBuckinghamPalace.Onthesecondday,wewentshoppingonOxfordStreet.Onthe(7)day,myfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelryandclothesthere.Iboughtasilver(8)formysister.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unluckily,Ithinktheringfelloutof(9)pocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondon,(10)theyouthhotelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,Iwillstayatawonderfulhotel,butIguessIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.friends(2)A.hatedB.decidedC.refused(3)A.showB.studyC.journey(4)A.sharedB.cleanedC.drew(5)A.andB.butC.so(6)A.suchasB.uptoC.insteadof(7)A.firstB.lastC.second(8)A.bagB.hatC.ring(9)A.myB.hisC.her(10)A.becauseB.soC.although三.情景交際(A)完成下列交際用語。17.(1分)A:?B:It'smadeofsilver.18.(1分)A:?B:Itwasinventedin1900.19.(1分)A:DidAmyusetobeshort?B:.Sheusedtobereallyshort.20.(1分)A:?B:IusuallywatchTVonweekends.21.(1分)A:That'sTim,isn'tit?B:It'sTom.(B)選擇方框中的句子,將對話補全完整。22.(10分)A:Hi,Matt.Youlookupset.(1)B:Oh,youknow,I'llleaveourschool.Idon'twanttoleaveourlovelyschool.I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.A:Me,too.SoI'mgoingtoholdapartyinmyhouseandinviteallourteachersandclassmates.B:Really?(2)A:ThepartywillbeheldonJune18th,Wouldyouliketocome?B:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.ButIdon'tknowwhereyourhomeis.(3)A:No.It'sonlyabout10minutes'walkfromourschool.B:Soundsgreat.ButdoIneedtobringanyfoodwithme?A:(4)It'sOKforyoutobetherewithnothingbecausemyparentswillhelpgeteverythingready.B:Great.Ican'twaittocometotheparty.Oh,I'msorry,butIhavetogo.Seeyousoon.A:(5)A.No,youdon't.B.Isitfar?C.Seeyou.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Whenwillthepartybeheld?四.用所給詞的適當形式填空,詞數(shù)不限。23.(1分)Westudyby(work)withagroup.24.(1分)Canyoupleasetellmehow(get)tothelibrary?25.(1分)Iamusedto(get)upnow.26.(1分)Thetelephone(invent)byBellin1876.27.(1分)Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣olds(shouldallow)todrive.28.(1分)BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebus(leave).29.(1分)Marysaidthatthesadmoviemadeher(cry).30.(1分)Youaresupposed(shake)hands.31.(1分)Iliketowatchdifferent(kind)ofmoviesdependingonhowIfeelthatday.32.(1分)ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavorite(write).五.句型轉換,按要求變化下列各句。33.(1分)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.(改為被動語態(tài))TeabypeopleinHangzhou,34.(1分)ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(對畫線部分提問)itinventedby?35.(1分)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart﹣timejobs.(改為否定句)Teenagersbeallowedtohavepart﹣timejobs.36.(1分)ItcouldbeMei'sbook.(對畫線部分提問)coulditbe?37.(1分)Thisisthepen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.(將兩句合為一句)Thisisthepenboughtyesterday.第二部分閱讀理解六.閱讀理解38.(10分)Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Pleasereadthefollowingadvice.HowtositYoushouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don'tpickupthebowlorbringtheplatetoyou.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.NoisesatthetableItisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.UsingyourfingersUsuallyyoushouldn'tpickfoodupwithyourfingerswhenyouareeatingmaindishes.Butwhenyoueatsomefoodsuchaspizzas,sandwiches,chipsandfruit,youcaneatwithfingers.YourmouthItisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Pleaseremembernottomakeanoise.HowmuchtoeatItispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered.Itshowsthatyouhaveenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan'tfinisheverythingandleavealittle,that'sOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike"Thatwasverynice"or"Thankyou"afterthedinner.根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案(1)ItistomakeanoisewhenyouareeatinginBritain.A.politeB.impoliteC.funny(2)WhichshowsthatyouenjoythefoodinBritainaccordingtothepassage?A.Leavingmuchfood.B.Askingformorefood.C.Eatingeverythingontheplate.(3)WhenyoueatinBritain,itisOKto.A.eatchipswithyourfingersB.pickupthebowlC.talkwithyourmouthfulloffood(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.likesthetablemannersinChinamoreB.isfamiliar(熟悉)withBritishtablemannersC.doesn'tlikethetablemannersinBritain(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBePoliteinDifferentCountriesB.HowtoEatHealthilyC.GoodTableMannersinBritain39.(10分)TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),Indiaandsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(風俗),andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案(1)TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear﹣longtripin.A.EnglandB.IranC.Australia(2)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip(3)HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.C.Ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.C.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamily根據(jù)短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。40.(10分)TanyaSmithsawsomethingverystrangewhenshewaswalkingtoschoollastThursday.(1)Tanyadecidedtowalkthroughthefieldstoschool.Sheopenedthegateatthebackofhergardenandfollowedthesmallpath(小路)intothefields.(2)Shenoticedthatthecowsinthisfieldwereallrunningawayfromsomething.Thensheopenedthegateandwalkedintotheappleorchard(果園).ThebirdsinthetreesweresingingandTanyawasthinkingaboutherfirstlessonatschoolthatday.(3)"Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,"saidTanya."AtfirstIthoughtitwasacatbutlaterIrealizedthatthesoundwasdifferent."Afterafewminutes,thesoundstopped,butTanyafeltquitescared.(4)Shelookedbackatthetreesandsawastrangedarkanimalinthecorneroftheorchard.Shetookaphotooftheanimalwithhermobilephoneandthenranintoherschool.(5)Theteachercalledthepoliceatonce.A.Thenshesuddenlyheardadifferentnoise.B.Shewalkedthroughthefirstfieldandintothesecondfield.C.Sheranthroughtheorchardandstoppedatthefence(柵欄)betweentheorchardandherschool.D.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulautumnday.E.Assoonasshegottoschool,Tanyashowedthephototoateacher.根據(jù)短文內容,回答下面的問題。41.(10分)WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfricatherewasnoclearwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra(額外的)choresforhisparentsandraised﹩70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost﹩2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover﹩2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells".Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover﹩1,500,000!Ryancallshimself"anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!"(1)WheredoesRyancomefrom?(2)WhydidpeopleinAfricagotillorevendied?(3)Howmuchdoesitcosttodigawell?(4)DidRyanstopraisingmoneyafterthefirstof"Ryan'swells"wasdug?(5)WhatdoesRyancallhimself?根據(jù)短文內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。每個詞只能用一次。短文填空42.(10分)allow,use,you,thank,express,what,prevent,victory,alive,decideDearMom,I'mwritingthisletter,butitlooksstrangebecauseyouhaven'treceivedmylettersformanyyears.I(1)towriteyoulettersallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy.WhenIdidsomethingwrongorwhenIhadproblemsthatIwasnotabletosolve,Iwouldalwayswrite(2)aletter.Todayisyourbirthday.IthinkIshouldwritetoyouagainto(3)howI'mfeeling.Iwanttoexpressmy(4)fortheloveyouhavegivenme.Iwanttothankyoufor(5)metobewhoIwantedtobe.WhenI(6)nottogotocollege,yousupportedme.Nomatter(7)decisionsIhavemade,yousupportedme.I'mgratefulforthat.WhenIchosetobecomeasongwriter,youdidn't(8)me.Youdidn'ttellmeithadlittlechanceof(9),andyoudidn'tquestionmyabilities.Instead,youtoldmeyouwerecertainthatoneday,Iwouldbesuccessful.Peoplesayoneshouldalwaysexpresshislovetohisparentswhentheyarestill(10),becauseheneverknowswhentheywillbegone.Ithinktheyareright.Mom,Iloveyou!第三部分寫作部分七.寫作43.(15分)假如你是大明,你的美國筆友Ben要來中國度假。他發(fā)電子郵件向你詢問中國的禮儀習慣。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給Ben回一封電子郵件,告訴他需要注意的問題。提示:(1)初次見面要握手;(2)進別人家時一定要敲門;(3)在公共場所不要大聲喧嘩;(4)…注意:(1)詞數(shù)80~100;(2)請不要逐字翻譯,可適當增加細節(jié);(3)郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。DearBen,I'mgladyou'llcometoChinaforyourholiday.Letmetellyousomecustomshere.Yours,DaMing

參考答案與試題解析一.單項選擇1.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofRobertGreen?—Heisa________manwholikestellingjokes.Wealllikehim.()A.silent B.helpful C.humorous【分析】﹣你覺得羅伯特?格林怎么樣?﹣他是一個幽默的人,喜歡講笑話。我們都喜歡他?!窘獯稹縮ilent沉默的;helpful有幫助的;humorous幽默的;根據(jù)"Heisa...manwholikestellingjokes.Wealllikehim."可知,他是一個幽默的人,喜歡講笑話,因此選humorous。故選:C。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。2.(1分)Thiskiteismade________paper.Itlookslikeadragon.()A.in B.of C.by【分析】這個風箏是紙做的。它看起來像一條龍?!窘獯稹縝emadein可以加時間和地點;bemadeof由......制成(能看出原材料);bemadeby由某人制成。"風箏是紙做的"用介詞of。故選:B?!军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。3.(1分)—Who________thecomputer?—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.()A.invented B.discovered C.made【分析】—誰發(fā)明了電腦?—對不起,我不知道。但它極大地改變了世界?!窘獯稹緼.發(fā)明;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.制造。根據(jù)Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.(但它極大地改變了世界。)可知,此處說的是電腦的發(fā)明極大地改變了世界。故選:A?!军c評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法,結合題意,給出答案。4.(1分)ThereissomethingwrongwithHelen'swatch.Shewantstogetit________.()A.repairing B.torepair C.repaired【分析】海倫的手表有毛病。她想把它修好。【解答】repair修理。A.現(xiàn)在分詞;B.不定式;C.過去分詞。getsthdone表示使得某事被做。故選:C?!军c評】熟悉過去分詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。5.(1分)—Ialwayscough.—Stopsmoking,________youwillgetbettersoon.()A.but B.and C.or【分析】﹣﹣我總是咳嗽。﹣﹣別抽煙了,你很快就會好起來的。【解答】A但是;B和,又;C否則,要不然。根據(jù)Stopsmoking"停止吸煙"及youwillgetbettersoon"你很快就會好起來的"可知,此處是and連接。此處是祈使句+and+陳述句。故選:B?!军c評】考查連詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的連詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6.(1分)—Haveyouheardaboutthetrafficaccident?—Yes.Luckily,nobodywas________hurt.()A.widely B.mostly C.badly【分析】﹣你聽說那場交通事故了嗎?﹣是的。幸運的是,沒有人受重傷?!窘獯稹縲idely廣泛地;mostly主要地;badly嚴重地;根據(jù)"Luckily,nobodywasbadly...hurt."可知,此處表示幸運的是,沒有人受重傷,因此選badly。故選:C?!军c評】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。7.(1分)—Whatbeautifulhandwriting!Iwonder________notebookthisis.—ItmustbeGina's.()A.which B.whose C.what【分析】﹣寫得真漂亮!我想知道這是誰的筆記本。﹣一定是吉娜的。【解答】A.哪個;B.誰的;C.什么。根據(jù)ItmustbeGina's.(一定是吉娜的。)可知,問句中是所屬關系,用連詞whose。故選:B。【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案。8.(1分)—Youlookreally________,Ann.What'swrong?—Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.()A.bored B.smooth C.down【分析】—安,你看起來真的很沮喪。怎么了?—嗯,我弄丟了音樂會的票。【解答】A.bored無聊的;B.smooth光滑的;C.down沮喪的。根據(jù)Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.(嗯,我弄丟了音樂會的票。)可知,安看起來真的很沮喪。故選:C?!军c評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關鍵。9.(1分)Walkingeveryday________goodforyourhealth.()A.are B.am C.is【分析】每天散步對你的健康有好處?!窘獯稹烤渥邮且话悻F(xiàn)在時,主語Doingexercise是動名詞短語,當?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)看待,be動詞用is。故選:C?!军c評】掌握主謂一致原則,結合語境正確答題。10.(1分)Tomdoesn'twanttoreadthebook.Thereis________init.()A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginteresting C.interestingnothing【分析】Tom不想讀書.這本書里沒什么有趣的事情.【解答】somethinginteresting某些有趣的事;nothinginteresting沒什么有趣的事.形容詞修飾不定代詞時,是放在不定代詞后面,排除C選項.根據(jù)前文"Tom不想讀書",可知,是書里沒什么有趣的東西,所以空格處填nothinginteresting.故選:B.【點評】形容詞修飾不定代詞時,是放在不定代詞后面.11.(1分)—Hello!I'mafraidyoucan'tfishhere.Pleaselookatthesign.—Oh,sorry.I________it.()A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen【分析】﹣﹣你好!恐怕你不能在這里釣魚。請看一下標志。﹣﹣哦,對不起,我沒看到。【解答】don'tsee一般現(xiàn)在時;didn'tsee一般過去時;haven'tseen現(xiàn)在完成時。"沒看到禁止釣魚的標志"這件事發(fā)生在過去,一般過去時態(tài),用didn'tsee。故選:B?!军c評】一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去,注意謂語動詞過去式的變法,分析時間狀語,結合語境完成試題。12.(1分)Mymotherfinds_____interestingtolearntodriveacar.()A.it B.this C.that【分析】我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)學開車很有趣.【解答】根據(jù)finds_____interestingtolearn,可知考查句型:主語+findit+形容詞todosth,某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的.it是形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語.故選:A.【點評】熟悉it的用法,結合題意,給出答案.13.(1分)﹣HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother'sDay?﹣Well,______thissweater_______thatoneisfitforher.They'retoobig.()A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor【分析】你媽媽認為你母親節(jié)的禮物怎么樣?這件毛衣和那件毛衣都不適合她,都太大了.【解答】答案:C分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是你媽媽認為你母親節(jié)的禮物怎么樣?這件毛衣和那件毛衣都不適合她,都太大了.后面的謂語動詞是單數(shù)is,故選C既不,也不.A兩者都,謂語動詞用復數(shù),B要么,要么.【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別,準確作答.14.(1分)—Whydidyougetupsolatethismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't________.()A.runoff B.gooff C.putoff【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天早上為什么起得這么晚?﹣﹣﹣﹣因為我的鬧鐘沒響。【解答】A逃跑;B鈴聲響起;C推遲;根據(jù)語境和短語含義可知:遲到的原因是因為鬧鐘沒響,動詞短語gooff的含義符合此空。故選:B。【點評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。15.(1分)Doyoustillremembertheplace________wevisitedlastweek?()A.that B.who C.whom【分析】你還記得我們上周參觀的那個地方嗎?【解答】在定語從句中,that代替人或物,作主語和賓語;who代替人,作主語或賓語;whom代替人,作賓語。根據(jù)題干,可知先行詞place指事物,作賓語,關系代詞用that。故選:A?!军c評】熟悉定語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案。二.完形填空16.(10分)Aboutfiveorsixyearsago,IwenttoLondonforthefirsttime.ItwasinthesummerholidaysandIwentwithmy(1)C.Itwasquiteexpensivebyplaneortrain,sowe(2)Btotravelbycoach(長途汽車).Weleftinthemorningandthe(3)Ctookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhotelnotfarfromthecitycentre.MyfriendsandI(4)Aabigroomonthetopfloor.Thebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmall,(5)BithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheRiverThames.WhilewewereinLondonwewenttoalotofplaces.Onthefirstday,wewenttoseeallthemainsights(名勝),(6)ABigBen,PiccadillyCircusandBuckinghamPalace.Onthesecondday,wewentshoppingonOxfordStreet.Onthe(7)Bday,myfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelryandclothesthere.Iboughtasilver(8)Cformysister.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unluckily,Ithinktheringfelloutof(9)Apocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondon,(10)Ctheyouthhotelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,Iwillstayatawonderfulhotel,butIguessIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.friends(2)A.hatedB.decidedC.refused(3)A.showB.studyC.journey(4)A.sharedB.cleanedC.drew(5)A.andB.butC.so(6)A.suchasB.uptoC.insteadof(7)A.firstB.lastC.second(8)A.bagB.hatC.ring(9)A.myB.hisC.her(10)A.becauseB.soC.although【分析】短文主要寫了作者第一次去倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷。作者和朋友選擇乘坐長途汽車前往倫敦,住在市中心附近的青年旅館,雖然房間不太舒適,但可以俯瞰泰晤士河美景。在倫敦期間,作者參觀了許多著名景點,購物和觀看足球比賽。作者非常喜歡倫敦之行,盡管旅館不完美,但第一次的興奮感可能再也無法復制?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。句意:那是在暑假,我和我的朋友去的。A.姐妹,B.父母,C.朋友,根據(jù)MyfriendsandI(我朋友和我)可知是和朋友一起去的。故選C。(2)動詞辨析。句意:乘飛機或火車都很貴,所以我們決定乘長途汽車旅行。A.討厭,B.決定,C.拒絕,結合句意,可知決定乘長途汽車旅行。故選B。(3)名詞辨析。句意:我們早上出發(fā),旅程花了大約16個小時。A.展示,B.學習,C.旅行,根據(jù)wedecidedtotravelbycoach(我們決定乘長途汽車旅行)可知旅程花了16個小時。故選C。(4)動詞辨析。句意:我和朋友們住在頂樓的一個大房間里。A.共用,B.打掃,C.畫畫,結合句意,可知和朋友共用一個房間。故選A。(5)連詞辨析。句意:床不是很舒服,浴室也很小,但是從里面可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美景。A.和,B.但是,C.所以,結合句意,可知表示轉折。故選B。(6)介詞短語辨析。句意:第一天,我們去看了所有的主要景點,比如大本鐘、皮卡迪利廣場和白金漢宮。A.比如,B.達到,C.代替,根據(jù)allthemainsights(名勝)(所有的主要景點)和BigBen,PiccadillyCircusandBuckinghamPalace.(大本鐘、皮卡迪利廣場和白金漢宮)可知表示舉例。故選A。(7)形容詞辨析。句意:在最后一天,我和我的朋友們去了卡姆登市場。A.第一,B.最后的,C.第二,結合上文Onthefirstday,wewenttoseeallthemainsights(名勝),suchasBigBen,PiccadillyCircusandBuckinghamPalace.Onthesecondday,wewentshoppingonOxfordStreet.(第一天,我們去看了所有的主要景點,比如大本鐘、皮卡迪利廣場和白金漢宮。第二天,我們去牛津街購物。)可知最后一天去了卡姆登市場。故選B。(8)名詞辨析。句意:我給妹妹買了一枚銀戒指。A.包,B.帽子,C.戒指,根據(jù)theringfelloutof(戒指掉出來了)可知買了一枚銀戒指。故選C。(9)形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意:不幸的是,我想戒指在比賽中從我的口袋里掉了出來,我不得不再買一個。A.我的,B.他的,C.她的,根據(jù)Ihadtobuyanotherone.(我不得不再買一個。)可知形容詞性物主代詞用第一人稱。故選A。(10)連詞辨析。句意:我真的很喜歡游覽倫敦,即使青年旅館并不完美。A.因為,B.所以,C.即使,結合句意,可知表示讓步。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三.情景交際(A)完成下列交際用語。17.(1分)A:What'sitmadeof?B:It'smadeofsilver.【分析】A:它是用什么制成的?B:它是銀制成的?!窘獯稹看鹫Z"It'smadeofsilver."意思為:它是銀做的。故問句句意為:它是用什么制成的?故句子為特殊疑問句,句子為:What'sitmadeof?故答案為:What'sitmadeof?!军c評】結合題干和答語確定問句句意,完成句子。18.(1分)A:Whenwasitinvented?B:Itwasinventedin1900.【分析】A:它是什么時候發(fā)明的?B:它發(fā)明于1900年?!窘獯稹看鹫Z"Itwasinventedin1900.""它發(fā)明于1900年。"的語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故問句的語態(tài)也為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其構成為:was/were+done,句意為:它是什么時候發(fā)明的?故句子為特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞為When,主語it前用was,invent的過去分詞為invented。故答案為:Whenwasitinvented。【點評】結合題意確定時態(tài),根據(jù)時態(tài)和題干,完成句子。19.(1分)A:DidAmyusetobeshort?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtobereallyshort.【分析】A:艾米以前個子矮嗎?B:是的,她是。她過去很矮?!窘獯稹繂柧渚湟鉃椋喊滓郧皞€子矮嗎?根據(jù)問句中的Did可知,此句為一般疑問句,故答語為:肯定答語為Yes,shedid,否定答語為No,shedidn't。結合下文"Sheusedtobereallyshort.""她過去很矮。"可知,此題為肯定答語。故答案為:Yes,shedid?!军c評】根據(jù)問句意思,時態(tài)和語境,確定正確答案。20.(1分)A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTVonweekends.【分析】A:你周末經(jīng)常做什么?B:我經(jīng)常在周末看電視?!窘獯稹炕卮餓usuallywatchTV......是一般現(xiàn)在時,提問也要用一般現(xiàn)在時,因而Iusually.....的一般疑問句可變?yōu)镈oyouusually......?,此處應是對watchTV這一動作的提問,因而特殊疑問詞應選擇what。故答案為:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends。【點評】本題考查特殊疑問句,根據(jù)上下文語境確定時態(tài)和特殊疑問詞是解題關鍵。21.(1分)A:That'sTim,isn'tit?B:No,itisn't.It'sTom.【分析】A:那是蒂姆,不是嗎?B:不,不是。他是湯姆。【解答】That'sTim,isn'tit?那是蒂姆,不是嗎?問句含有be動詞is的反義疑問句,答語為:Yes,itis/No,itisn't。結合下文"It'sTom.""他是湯姆。"可知,答語為否定答語。故答案為:No,itisn't.【點評】根據(jù)問句意思和語境,確定正確答案。(B)選擇方框中的句子,將對話補全完整。22.(10分)A:Hi,Matt.Youlookupset.(1)DB:Oh,youknow,I'llleaveourschool.Idon'twanttoleaveourlovelyschool.I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.A:Me,too.SoI'mgoingtoholdapartyinmyhouseandinviteallourteachersandclassmates.B:Really?(2)EA:ThepartywillbeheldonJune18th,Wouldyouliketocome?B:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.ButIdon'tknowwhereyourhomeis.(3)BA:No.It'sonlyabout10minutes'walkfromourschool.B:Soundsgreat.ButdoIneedtobringanyfoodwithme?A:(4)AIt'sOKforyoutobetherewithnothingbecausemyparentswillhelpgeteverythingready.B:Great.Ican'twaittocometotheparty.Oh,I'msorry,butIhavetogo.Seeyousoon.A:(5)CA.No,youdon't.B.Isitfar?C.Seeyou.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Whenwillthepartybeheld?【分析】這是一篇A邀請Matt參加聚會的對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)上句Youlookupset.(你看起來很沮喪。)和答語Oh,youknow,I'llleaveourschool.Idon'twanttoleaveourlovelyschool.I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.(哦,你知道,我將要離開我們的學校。我不想離開我們可愛的學校。我會想念我們的老師和同學的。)可知,此處應該詢問對方怎么了。結合選項,What'swrongwithyou?(你怎么了?)符合情境。故選D。(2)根據(jù)答語ThepartywillbeheldonJune18th,(聚會將在6月18日舉行。)可知,此處應該詢問聚會在什么時候舉行。結合選項,Whenwillthepartybeheld?(聚會什么時候舉行?)符合情境。故選E。(3)根據(jù)上句ButIdon'tknowwhereyourhomeis.(但是我不知道你家在哪里。)和答語No.It'sonlyabout10minutes'walkfromourschool.(不。它離我們學校只有大約10分鐘的步行路程。)可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,應該詢問對方家是否很遠。結合選項,Isitfar?(遠嗎?)符合情境,故選B。(4)根據(jù)問句ButdoIneedtobringanyfoodwithme?(但是我需要帶食物嗎?)和下句It'sOKforyoutobetherewithnothingbecausemyparentswillhelpgeteverythingready.(你什么都不帶也沒關系,因為我的父母會幫我把一切準備好。)可知,此處應該表示否定回答。結合選項,No,youdon't.(不,不需要。)符合情境。故選A。(5)根據(jù)上文Seeyousoon.(再見。)可知,此處應該表示和對方道別。結合選項,Seeyou.(再見。)符合情境。故選C。【點評】根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。四.用所給詞的適當形式填空,詞數(shù)不限。23.(1分)Westudybyworking(work)withagroup.【分析】我們通過小組合作學習.【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是介詞by,所以要用動名詞來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"我們通過小組合作學習."故答案為working.【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.24.(1分)Canyoupleasetellmehowtoget(get)tothelibrary?【分析】你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎?【解答】句子中how+to引導的不定式短語作賓語.故填toget.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.25.(1分)Iamusedtogetting(get)upnow.【分析】我習慣現(xiàn)在起床.【解答】句意:我習慣現(xiàn)在起床.beusedtodoingsth表示習慣于做某事.故答案為getting.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.26.(1分)Thetelephonewasinvented(invent)byBellin1876.【分析】電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的.【解答】考查單詞填空.根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干,可知電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的.句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構為be+done,主語是第三人稱單數(shù).故答案為wasinvented.【點評】做這類題型,結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法,最后做出答案.27.(1分)Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowed(shouldallow)todrive.【分析】我認為十六歲的孩子不應該被允許開車?!窘獯稹縮houldallow應該允許。這里主語sixteen﹣year﹣olds"十六歲的孩子",是動詞allow的承受者,表示"不應該被允許"開車,用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),結構是shouldbe+動詞的過去分詞。allow的過去分詞是allowed。否定形式在should后加not,這里賓語從句否定前移,用shouldbeallowed。故答案為:shouldbeallowed?!军c評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。28.(1分)BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadleft(leave).【分析】在我到達公共汽車站之前,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干BeforeIgottothebusstop,可知公共汽車在我到達公共汽車站之前已經(jīng)開走了。時態(tài)是過去完成時had+過去分詞。故答案為:hadleft。【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關語法給出答案。29.(1分)Marysaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry(cry).【分析】瑪麗說那部悲傷的電影讓她哭了。【解答】makesbdo"讓某人做......"固定搭配,填動詞原形cry"哭"。故答案為:cry?!军c評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。30.(1分)Youaresupposedtoshake(shake)hands.【分析】你應該握手的,【解答】答案:shake.besupposedtodosth.意思是"應該做某事"在supposed后面要用動詞不定式.根據(jù)"Youaresupposed______(shake)hands."所以要在空格處用不定式來填空,結合給出的英語提示"shake",所以要用toshake.【點評】首先要掌握結構"besupposedtodosth."的用法,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.31.(1分)Iliketowatchdifferentkinds(kind)ofmoviesdependingonhowIfeelthatday.【分析】我喜歡看不同類型的電影,取決于我那天的感受?!窘獯稹縦ind種類,可數(shù)名詞,different后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填:kinds【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。32.(1分)ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter(write).【分析】這一定是瑪麗的。J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家?!窘獯稹縅.K.Rowling是一位作家,writer作家,is后面加名詞單數(shù)。故填:writer?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。五.句型轉換,按要求變化下列各句。33.(1分)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.(改為被動語態(tài))TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou,【分析】杭州人種茶.茶被杭州人種植.【解答】考查被動語態(tài).由原句grow推斷屬于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),被動語態(tài)的一般結構為"be+動詞的過去分詞",此處主語Tea屬于單三,be動詞用is,grow的過去分詞為grown.故答案為isgrown【點評】對于被動語態(tài),要掌握被動語態(tài)的一般結構為"be+動詞的過去分詞".34.(1分)ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(對畫線部分提問)Whowasitinventedby?【分析】它是由惠特科姆賈德森發(fā)明的.【解答】答案:Whowas.根據(jù)畫線部分可知提問的是人,應用疑問詞who提問,此句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),所以who后面仍用was.故填:Whowas.【點評】這題考查被動式的特殊疑問句,注意不要漏寫被動式中的be動詞.35.(1分)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart﹣timejobs.(改為否定句)Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart﹣timejobs.【分析】應該允許青少年從事兼職工作。不應該允許青少年做兼職?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意是變成否定句,should是情態(tài)動詞,否定形式,在should后加not+動詞原形。故答案為:shouldnot?!军c評】根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,在情態(tài)動詞后加not在加動詞原形。結合語法知識,寫出答案。36.(1分)ItcouldbeMei'sbook.(對畫線部分提問)Whosebookcoulditbe?【分析】它可能是梅的書。這可能是誰的書?【解答】考查特殊疑問句。題干劃線部分意為"梅的書",在原句中作表語,由一個名詞所有格+名詞構成一個名詞短語,因此對此名詞所有格進行提問應用特殊疑問詞whose,意為"誰的",加上名詞book。故答案為:Whose;book?!军c評】考查句型轉換,應判別劃線部分的成分,結合所學知識選用適合的問法。37.(1分)Thisisthepen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.(將兩句合為一句)Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.【分析】這是鋼筆。他昨天買了這支鋼筆。這是他昨天買的那支鋼筆?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,原句合成一句的意思是"這是他昨天買的那支鋼筆。"改成定語從句。先行詞是pen,指物,作賓語,關系代詞用which。故答案為:whichhe?!军c評】考查句型轉換,結合題目要求

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