湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022年下半年期末考試試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷共四大題，71小題，考試時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twelveminutes.2.Whosenotebookisit?A.Jenny's.B.Linda's.C.Bob's.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Music.B.Books.C.Movies.4.WhatisJohndoing?A.Gettingup.B.Running.C.Havingbreakfast.5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull?A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor?A.Studying.B.Playing.C.Dancing.7.WhatshapeisJim'spresent?A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題，8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane?A.toymonkey.B.Atoydog.C.Atoyrabbit.9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes?A.Sam.B.Betty.C.Jane.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatmusicinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.11.Wherearetheynow?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChengdu.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatisRosebusywith?A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herhomework.13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebigcity.C.Tothebeach.14.What'sthepriceofthehotelsintheseason?A.Thesameasusual.B.Moreexpensivethanusual.C.Cheaperthanusual.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?A.Hebroketheglassofthewindow.B.Hebroketheteacher'sglasses.C.Hebrokeabowl.聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Thisterm.20.Whydidthestudents'facesturnred?A.BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.B.Becausetheytoldalie.C.Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheexerciseontime.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AXIANGYAHOSPITAL-WestGateentryonlyfor-AmbulancesPatientsDoctorsandNursesAllotherpeoplepleaseusetheNorthGateonXiangyaRoad.1.Ifyouvisitapatientinthehospital,pleasegothrough________.A.theWestGate B.theNorthGate C.XiangyaRoad2.XIANGYAHOSPITAL________.A.hastwogatesforambulancesB.doesn’thavepatientdoctorsornursesC.isonXiangyaRoad【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湘雅醫(yī)院的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllotherpeoplepleaseusetheNorthGateonXiangyaRoad.”可知，其他人員需從北門進(jìn)醫(yī)院。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllotherpeoplepleaseusetheNorthGateonXiangyaRoad.”可知，湘雅醫(yī)院在湘雅路。故選C。BWINTERVACATIONRULESFORYOUTOFOLLOWForJuniorninestudents:?Becarefuloftheelectricitywhileusingelectricalequipment,especiallyelectricbakingoven(電烤爐).?Spendatleasteighthoursonyourvacationhomework.InsteadofplayingmobilephoneorwatchingTV.Valuethetime.?WriteEnglishdiaries,especiallytheSpringFestivalcostumes.?Practicerunningandrope-skipping(跳繩)everyday.?Don’tsleeplate.?Helpwiththehouseworkonceinawhile.?Don’teattoomuchtoputonmuchweight.3Howmanyrulesshouldthestudentsobeyduringthewintervacation?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.4.Howoftendostudentsneedtohelpwithhousework?A.Everyday. B.Sometimes. C.Hardlyever.5.Whatarestudentsexpectedtododuringthevacation?A.Study. B.Exercise. C.Both.【答案】3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)寒假規(guī)則，列舉了九年級(jí)學(xué)生寒假要做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)項(xiàng)目符號(hào)數(shù)量可知，九年級(jí)學(xué)生一共有九條寒假規(guī)則需要注意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helpwiththehouseworkonceinawhile.”可知，學(xué)生們要偶爾幫助做家務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendatleasteighthoursonyourvacationhomework.”和“Practicerunningandrope-skipping(跳繩)everyday.”可知，學(xué)生們寒假既要寫作業(yè)也要鍛煉。故選C。COneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer.“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.6.Theunderlinedword“raised”probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“________”.A.kept B.treated C.trained7.Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A.Four. B.Five. C.Three.8.Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,“we”weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tobeafailure B.nottobegoodenough C.toprovethatweareeagles9.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout?A.Becausehewantedtokillthebird.B.Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.C.Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.YouAreanEagle B.ChickensAndanEagle C.AFarmerAndaYoungMan【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位年輕人和一只老鷹的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.”以及“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”可猜知，農(nóng)夫一直把這只鷹當(dāng)作雞來(lái)養(yǎng)。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.”以及“Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.”可知，嘗試了兩次后，年輕人又試了三次，故在它拍打翅膀前共試了五次。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe‘reality’.”可知，我們沒(méi)有被告訴去證明我們是老鷹。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.’”可知，年輕人想證明那是一只鷹。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.”以及通讀全文可知，短文想告訴我們，我們不要因?yàn)閯e人的評(píng)價(jià)而看低自己，應(yīng)該不斷的努力去證明自己是一只“鷹”。故選A。DWhat’sthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?Usually,wethinkthatolderpeople’smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea.“Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,”saysMichaelRamscar,theteam’sleadscientist,“onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformation.Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory.”Scientistshadthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer“read”asmallamountofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),itsperformanceoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult:Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilar,tothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingabilityhaddropped.Instead,increased“experience”hadcausedthecomputer’sdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))togrow,givingitmoredatatoprogress—whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople’sbirthdaysandcangetthemrightwhenheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson?11.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning?________A.Toleadinthediscussionofmemory.B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.12.Howdidthescientistsprove(論證)thenewidea?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bydoingexperiments. C.Bymakingsurveys.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thedata. B.Thebrain. C.Thecomputer.14.Theexampleinthelastparagraphshows________.AthefirstpersonhasabettermemoryB.whohasabettermemoryisuncertainC.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howcomputersprocessdata.B.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily.C.Muchinformationmakesthebrainslower.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是有關(guān)于老人記憶力的科學(xué)知識(shí)。人們通常認(rèn)為，老人記憶力變壞是因?yàn)榇竽X變?nèi)趿?，其?shí)經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：這是因?yàn)槔先舜竽X中存儲(chǔ)的信息太多，讀取變慢了。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’sthenameofthesupermarket?Ican’trememberrightnow.”以及“Haveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimes?”可知在文章的開(kāi)頭用幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，可以引起讀者的注意力，讓讀者想知道下文的內(nèi)容，從而引出關(guān)于記憶的討論。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory”以及下文描述可知科學(xué)家們是通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明這個(gè)新想法的，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilar,tothatofanolderadult.”和“Oftenitwasslower...”可知，此處指的是“電腦”經(jīng)常會(huì)變得比較慢，所以“it”指代的是“電腦”，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的舉例，“只知道兩個(gè)人的生日”和“知道2000個(gè)人的生日，但10次中只有9次能找到正確”這兩種類型的人，并不能僅從這些說(shuō)明他們誰(shuí)更聰明，所以這個(gè)例子想表明誰(shuí)的記憶力更好是不確定的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了老年人記憶力下降的原因，并不是由不好的記憶力導(dǎo)致的，經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槔先舜竽X中存儲(chǔ)的信息太多，讀取變慢了。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務(wù)).Theysetupequipment(設(shè)備)andliftedcameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation(空間站).___16___.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuits(宇航服)canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallstation.___17___.Forexample,China’sspacesuitsarefilledwithairandhavesixlayers(層).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纖維)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforthemtocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).___18___.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!___19___.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代).Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.___20___,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.A.ThefirstgenerationofFeitiansuitwasmadein2008B.IthaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalkC.ThefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyearsD.SpacewalkscanbedangerousE.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的第一代和第二代航天服以及航天服的作用。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation.”可知，此處在介紹太空行走的危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“太空行走可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Aspacesuitislikeasmallstation.”可知，此處在介紹太空服的構(gòu)造，選項(xiàng)B“它擁有宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走所需的一切”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforthemtocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist.”可知，此處在介紹宇航員如何使用太空服，選項(xiàng)E“宇航員可以通過(guò)觀察來(lái)檢查他們的宇航服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.”可知，此處在介紹第一代宇航服，選項(xiàng)A“第一代飛天服是在2008年制成的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.”可知，此處在介紹兩代宇航服的使用次數(shù)，選項(xiàng)C“第一代在兩年內(nèi)只能使用五次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.21.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?____________________________________________________22.WheredidDinosaurs’babiescomefrom?____________________________________________________23.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?____________________________________________________24.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?____________________________________________________25.AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?____________________________________________________【答案】21.Millionsofyearsago.22.Eggs./Dinosaur’sbabiescamefromeggs.23.Thelocaltemperature.24.Yes,theyare.25.Becausetherewerenotenoughmaledinosaurs.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述科學(xué)家從研究鱷魚獲得靈感，推斷恐龍突然消失的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.”可知恐龍?jiān)跀?shù)百萬(wàn)年前突然消失，故填Millionsofyearsago.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs”可知恐龍寶寶來(lái)自于恐龍蛋，故填Eggs./Dinosaur’sbabiescamefromeggs.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.”可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定鱷魚寶寶的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.”可知溫度在34℃到36℃之間時(shí)，鱷魚寶寶是雄性，故填Yes,theyare.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.”可知一些美國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕的原因是沒(méi)有足夠的雄性恐龍，故填Becausetherewerenotenoughmaledinosaurs.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦慮)maycomealong.Herearesome____26____thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand____27____foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome____28____drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And____29____youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou____30____.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo____31____.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,____32____abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’ve____33____been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there’snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep____34____offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe____35____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.26.A.ways B.reasons C.habits27.A.walk B.jump C.stand28.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks29.A.before B.until C.if30.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy31.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere32.A.copy B.write C.read33.A.ever B.never C.seldom34.A.worry B.pity C.surprise35.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些如何解決考試的焦慮問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】句意：以下是一些幫助我和我的朋友度過(guò)這個(gè)季節(jié)的方法。ways方法；reasons原因；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)后文“helpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason”（幫助我和我的朋友度過(guò)了這個(gè)季節(jié)），所以此處應(yīng)指有些方法能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我通常借鄰居的狗遛大約十五分鐘。walk走；jump跳；stand站。根據(jù)“Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand…foraboutfifteenminutes.”應(yīng)可知指的是遛狗大約15分鐘狗，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，進(jìn)行一些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以很容易地消除你的壓力。jokes笑話；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句“Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.”（許多男孩只會(huì)選擇跑一會(huì)兒，或者玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知此處講的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得音樂(lè)很有幫助，那就試一試吧。before在……之前；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“And…youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填if符合句意，表假設(shè)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)你最喜歡的歌一定會(huì)讓你快樂(lè)。lovely可愛(ài)的；friendly友好的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)前文“Havingsome…drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.”可知，此處指聽(tīng)音樂(lè)應(yīng)該會(huì)讓你開(kāi)心，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最棒的是你哪兒也不用去。somewhere某處；everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)前文“Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand…foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.”可知提及的活動(dòng)均是要外出，所以此處應(yīng)指你不用去任何地方，否定句用anywhere。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：但是，如果你和我一樣是一個(gè)愛(ài)書的人，讀一本你喜歡的書半個(gè)小時(shí)。copy復(fù)制；write寫；read讀。根據(jù)后面“Readingcantakeyoutoplaces”可知是指讀書，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：閱讀可以帶你去從未去過(guò)的地方。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)下句“Puttingyourselfintoanewworld”（把自己帶入一個(gè)新的世界）可知是指讀書可以把你帶到一個(gè)從未去過(guò)的地方，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：它真的可以讓你省心！worry擔(dān)心；pity可憐；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上句“Laughingisthebestmedicine.”（笑是最好的藥。）可知指的是可以讓你不必?fù)?dān)心。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常給我最好的朋友打電話，我們談?wù)撐覀兊拿篮脮r(shí)光或一些有趣的事情，不知不覺(jué)我就感覺(jué)好多了。thinkabout想；talkabout談?wù)?；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“VeryoftenIcallmybestfriend”可知此處是指打電話談?wù)撐覀兊拿篮脮r(shí)光。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsofmoviesdepending____36____howIfeelthatday.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermovies____37____cancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytry____38____(they)besttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuch___39___(good)again.____40____(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon’twatchdramasor____41____(documentary)whenI’msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakeme____42____(feel)evensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichwas____43____(make)byBonnePiocheinFrancecanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatching____44____excitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.____45____(one)inawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn’tfeelsoscaryanymore.【答案】36.on37.that##which38.their39.better40.Laughing41.documentaries42.feel43.made44.an45.Once【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者不像其他人一樣執(zhí)著于一種電影，而是根據(jù)自己的感受看不同的電影?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人只看一種類型的電影，而我喜歡看不同類型的電影，這取決于我那天的感覺(jué)。dependon“依靠”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沮喪或疲倦時(shí)，我更喜歡能讓我振作起來(lái)的電影。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)，可以用that或which，故填that/which。【38題詳解】句意：角色可能不完美，但他們盡最大努力解決他們的問(wèn)題。tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人最大的努力做”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their?！?9題詳解】句意：看完之后，問(wèn)題突然變得不那么嚴(yán)重了，我又感覺(jué)好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故填better。【40題詳解】句意：笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是放松的好方法！結(jié)合is可知此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填Laughing?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我傷心或累的時(shí)候，我不看電視劇或紀(jì)錄片。根據(jù)“dramas”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)并列，故填documentaries?！?2題詳解】句意：像《泰坦尼克號(hào)》這樣的戲劇讓我更傷心。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填feel?！?3題詳解】句意：像法國(guó)的BonnePioche制作的《帝企鵝日記》這樣的紀(jì)錄片可能很有趣，但當(dāng)我累的時(shí)候，我不想想太多。根據(jù)was和by可知此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填made。【44題詳解】句意：我可以關(guān)閉我的大腦，坐下來(lái)享受看一個(gè)總是及時(shí)拯救世界的令人興奮的超級(jí)英雄。此處泛指一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，exciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?5題詳解】句意：偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影。onceinawhile“偶爾”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填Once。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter?ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞).Hispopularexpressionslike“tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”arespreadeverywhere在他的一生中，他寫了大量的作品。WillamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.HewaseducatedattheKing’sNewSchool,afreegrammarschoolthatwaslocatedinStratford.TherehestudiedthebasicLatintextandgrammar.據(jù)說(shuō)在學(xué)校，比起數(shù)學(xué)他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。Later,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasawriter.By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantwriterinLondon.Whethercomediesortragedies(悲劇),Shakespeare’splaysalwaystouchpeople’shearts.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshavehappyendings.InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairies(仙子).playmagicaltricksonpeoplewhogetlostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomesakingbykillingalotofpeople.Ofcourse,Shakespearewrotehisplaysover400yearsago.HisEnglishisverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn’tinfluencehispopularity.Hisplayswhichhavebeentranslatedintootherlanguagesarealsopopularintheworld.WilliamShakespearediedonApril23,1616.Hewas52yearsoldatthetimeofhisdeath.ButShakespearetrulyhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishandevenmanyotherlanguages.46.____________________________________________________________________________47.____________________________________________________________________________48.____________________________________________________________________________49.____________________________________________________________________________50.____________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.In/Duringhislifetime,hewroteplentyof/alotof/lotsof/alargenumberofworks/plays.47.Itissaidthathepreferredtostudylanguagesratherthanlearnmathat/inschool./Itissaidthathepreferredstudying/learninglanguagestostudying/learningmathat/inschool./Itissaidthathelikedstudying/learninglanguagesbetterthanmathat/inschool.48.無(wú)論是喜劇還是悲劇，莎士比亞的戲劇總是能觸動(dòng)人心/人的心靈，內(nèi)心。49.那些被翻譯成其余語(yǔ)言的劇本在世界上（定從必須翻譯準(zhǔn)確）也廣受歡迎/很受歡迎/很流行。50.莎士比亞的確/確實(shí)/真的對(duì)英語(yǔ)，甚至很多其他語(yǔ)言，有很大影響/影響深遠(yuǎn)/影響很大。【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的一生以及他作品的巨大影響力?！?6題詳解】句意：在他的一生中，他寫了大量的作品。根據(jù)文章可知，莎士比亞寫了大量作品發(fā)生在過(guò)去，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在他的一生中in/duringhislifetime；作品works，因?yàn)樯勘葋喌淖髌反蠖喽际菓騽?，所以此處也可用plays；此句中的大量用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)works/plays，可用plentyof/alotof/lotsof/alargenumberof。故填I(lǐng)n/Duringhislifetime,hewroteplentyof/alotof/lotsof/alargenumberofworks/plays.【47題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在學(xué)校，比起數(shù)學(xué)他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。據(jù)說(shuō)Itissaidthat...，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在學(xué)校at/inschool；比起……更喜歡……可譯為prefertodo...ratherthando/preferdoing...todoing/likedoing...betterthan。故填I(lǐng)tissaidthathepreferredtostudylanguagesratherthanlearnmathat/inschool./Itissaidthathepreferredstudying/learninglanguagestostudying/learningmathat/inschool./Itissaidthathelikedstudying/learninglanguagesbetterthanmathat/inschool.【48題詳解】句意：無(wú)論是喜劇還是悲劇，莎士比亞的戲劇總是能觸動(dòng)人心。Whether...or...翻譯為“無(wú)論……還是……”；comedies翻譯為“喜劇”；tragedies翻譯為“悲劇”；touchpeople’shearts翻譯為“觸動(dòng)人心”。故填無(wú)論是喜劇還是悲劇，莎士比亞的戲劇總是能觸動(dòng)人心/人的心靈，內(nèi)心?！?9題詳解】句意：那些被翻譯成其余語(yǔ)言的劇本在世界上也廣受歡迎。定語(yǔ)從句“whichhavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages”用來(lái)修飾先行詞“plays”，可翻譯為被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言的劇本；bepopularintheworld翻譯為“在世界上廣受歡迎”。故填那些被翻譯成其余語(yǔ)言的劇本在世界上也廣受歡迎/很受歡迎/很流行?！?0題詳解】句意：莎士比亞的確對(duì)英語(yǔ)，甚至很多其他語(yǔ)言，有很大影響。truly翻譯為“的確，確實(shí)，真的”；hasagreatinfluenceonEnglish翻譯為“