內(nèi)外一6常見(jiàn)診斷與術(shù)語(yǔ)課件

內(nèi)外科常見(jiàn)診斷與術(shù)語(yǔ)內(nèi)外科常見(jiàn)診斷與術(shù)語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)內(nèi)外科診斷CardiovascularSystemAngina心絞痛Arrhythmia心率不整C.A.D.CoronaryArterydisease冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病C.H.F.CongestiveHeartFailure充血性心衰竭H.C.V.D.HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病Hypertension高血壓IHDIschemicHeartDisease缺血性心臟病M.I.MyocardialInfarction心肌梗塞常見(jiàn)內(nèi)外科診斷CardiovascularSystemAnRespiratorySystemARDSAcuteRespiratorydistressSyndrome急性呼吸窘迫癥候群Asthma氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Bronchiolitis細(xì)支氣管炎Brochospasm支氣管痙攣Brochiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張COPDChronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病Hemoptysis咳血Lungabscess肺膿瘍Lungcancer肺癌Lungempyema膿胸Pleuraleffusion肋膜積水Pleuritis肋膜炎Pneumothorax氣胸Pulmonaryedema肺水腫Pneumonia肺炎TBTuberculosis肺結(jié)核RespiratorySystemARDSAcuteRGastro-entericSystemIleus腸阻塞Liverabscess肝膿瘍Livercirrhosis肝硬化Pancreatitis胰臟炎PPUPerformattedPepticulcer消化性潰瘍DUDuodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍GUGastriculcer胃潰瘍GERDGastroesophagealrefluxdisorder胃食道逆流GBstoneGallBladderstone膽囊結(jié)石Gastritis胃炎GIBleedingGastro-intestinalbleeding腸胃道出血Hepatitis肝炎HCCHepatocellularCarcinoma肝細(xì)胞癌Gastro-entericSystemIleus腸阻塞4NS:神經(jīng)外科

Neurosurgery

縮寫(xiě)

中文診斷Aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤Clipping/Wrapping手術(shù)夾除術(shù)/包覆術(shù)Arterio-venousmalformationAVM動(dòng)靜脈畸形BrainTumor腦腫瘤BrainConcussion腦震盪ContusionoftheBrain腦挫傷Cervical-spine(cord)injuryC-spineinjury頸椎損傷(cord-脊髓)Craniotomy手術(shù)開(kāi)顱手術(shù)[顱骨切開(kāi)術(shù)]Craniectomy手術(shù)顱骨切除術(shù)EpiduralHemorrhageEDH硬腦膜外出血HeadInjuryHI頭部外傷HerniatedInter-vertebraldiscHIVD椎間盤(pán)突出Laminectomy手術(shù)椎板切除術(shù)Discectomy手術(shù)椎間盤(pán)切除術(shù)Spinalfusion手術(shù)脊椎融合術(shù)Neuro-SurgeryNS:神經(jīng)外科NeurosurgeryP/整形外科

PlasticSurgery

縮寫(xiě)

中文診斷AbrasionWoundA/W擦傷傷口LacerationWoundL/W撕裂傷傷口.Debridement清創(chuàng).Flap(rotation,advancement,free,arm)皮瓣(旋轉(zhuǎn)、推進(jìn)、自由性、手臂).Reconstruction重建術(shù)Splint半石膏(副木)Donorsite供皮區(qū)Recipientsite受皮區(qū).FullthicknessskingraftFTSG全皮層皮膚移植SplitthicknessskingraftSTSG半皮層皮膚移植Plastic-Surgery

P/整形外科PlasticSurgery縮6URO:泌尿科

Urology

泌尿科.BenignprostatichypertrophyBPH良性攝護(hù)腺[前列腺]肥大.AcutepyelonephritisAPN急性腎盂炎.Hydronephrosis腎水腫[水腎].Hematuria血尿SupraPubicCystostomySPC恥骨上膀胱造廔.Per-cutaneousnephrostomyPCN經(jīng)皮腎造口術(shù).Extra-corporealshockwavelithotripsyESWL體外震波碎石術(shù).TransurethralresectionofbladdertumorTURBT經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤切除術(shù).Trans-urethralresectionofprostateTURP經(jīng)尿道攝護(hù)腺刮除術(shù)UrologyURO:泌尿科Urology泌7OS:骨科

Orthopedics

縮寫(xiě)

中文診斷1.NasalBoneFracture鼻骨骨折2.ZygomaticBonefracture(mandible,maxillary,clavical,humeral,tibia,femoral)顴骨骨折(下頷骨，上頷骨，鎖骨，肱骨，脛骨，股骨)3.openreductioninternalfixationORIF開(kāi)放式復(fù)位骨內(nèi)固定4.closereductioninternalfixationCRIF封閉式復(fù)位骨內(nèi)固定5.TotalHipReplacementTHR 全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)6.TotalKneeReplacementTKR 全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)7.AboveKneeAmputationAKA膝上截肢術(shù)8.BelowKneeAmputationBKA膝下截肢術(shù)Orthopedics

OS:骨科Orthopedics縮寫(xiě)中文OMS:口腔外科Oral&MaxillofacialSurgeonOralCancer口腔癌TongueCancer舌癌TotalwideexcisionTWE腫瘤廣泛性切除LymphnodedissectionLN淋巴結(jié)切除術(shù)Tracheotomy氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)Oral-maxillofacialSurgeryOMS:口腔外科Oral&MaxillofacialS常見(jiàn)術(shù)語(yǔ)AC飯前PC飯後30'BD晚餐前30分鐘30'BBF早餐前30分鐘QD每日一次BID一天兩次TID一天三次QID一天四次HS睡前Nasalspray噴鼻用OD[Righteye]右眼OS[Lefteye]左眼OU[Everyeye]兩眼Patch貼片PCA[Patient-ControlledAnalgesia]病人自控式止痛Oral口服Enema灌腸用Inhalation吸入IM[Intramuscular]肌肉注射IV[Intravenous]靜脈注射IVD[IVdrop]靜脈點(diǎn)滴滴注IVP[IVpush]靜脈注入Irrigation沖洗用常見(jiàn)術(shù)語(yǔ)AC飯前Nasalspray噴鼻用smeartest子宮頸抹片檢查endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜vaginaldischarge陰道分泌物menstrualcycle月經(jīng)週期periodpain經(jīng)痛dysuria小便痛urinarytractinfection尿道感染hematuria血尿menopausalsymptoms更年期癥狀amenorrhoea無(wú)月經(jīng)cronicillness慢性病acuteillness急性病hypersensitivity過(guò)敏癥Bonedensity骨密度deficiency營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良complication併發(fā)癥membrane膜狀物joint關(guān)節(jié)spine脊椎骨thigh大腿骨perspire出汗fetal胎兒embryo胚胎infusion點(diǎn)滴immunization預(yù)防接種infection傳染病incubationperiod潛伏期quarantine檢疫impulse脈衝mitigate緩和distend膨脹pierce穿/刺tactile觸覺(jué)的hygienic衛(wèi)生(學(xué))的nrmalsaline生理食鹽水a(chǎn)bsolutebedrest絕對(duì)臥床休息admissionorder入院醫(yī)囑distilledwater蒸餾水a(chǎn)mittedat入院時(shí)間intramuscularinjection肌肉注射Intravenousinjection靜脈注射hypodermicinjecton注射皮下注射smeartest子宮頸抹片檢查endometrium子宮subjectivedata主觀資料objectivedata客觀資料nosocomialinfection院內(nèi)感染protectiveisolation保護(hù)性隔離hyperventilation換氣過(guò)度apnea呼吸暫停dyspnea呼吸困難bradycardia心搏過(guò)緩tachycardia心搏過(guò)速orthopnea端坐呼吸order醫(yī)囑critical病危hyperthermia體溫過(guò)高abduction外展adduction內(nèi)收auscultation聽(tīng)診chiefcomplain主訴circumduction迴旋cognitivefunction認(rèn)知功能consciousness意識(shí)corneallightreflex角膜光反射currenthealthstatus目前健康狀態(tài)extension伸張Extraocularmusclemovement眼外肌運(yùn)動(dòng)familyhistory家族史flexion屈曲gagreflex作嘔反射hearingloss聽(tīng)力喪失iliac腹股溝inspection視診lifestyle生活型態(tài)memory記憶力mentalstatus心智狀態(tài)musclestrength肌肉強(qiáng)度muscletone肌肉張力operation手術(shù)ophthalmoscope眼底鏡otoscope(auriscope)檢耳鏡palpation觸診subjectivedata主觀資料objectivedradiation反射部位respiratorypattern呼吸型態(tài)rhythm節(jié)律rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)severity嚴(yán)重temperature溫度touchortactile碰觸vibration振動(dòng)visualfield視野Oralcancer口腔癌Petitmal小發(fā)作Dumpingsyndrome傾倒癥候群Externalotitis外耳炎Enternalnutrition腸道營(yíng)養(yǎng)Alert清醒fibroma纖維瘤Esophagealcancer食道癌epilepsy癲癇lens水晶體syncope昏厥tonometer眼壓計(jì)shock休克sprain扭傷assessment評(píng)估androgen雄性素cholesterol膽固醇Comascale昏迷評(píng)估表SurgicalSuit手術(shù)衣Acutebronchitis急性支氣管炎Drugresistance抗藥性myocardium心肌Myastheniagravis重癥肌無(wú)力obesity肥胖mur