中職衛(wèi)校英語(yǔ)教案Unit-4

Unit4VitalSignsWhatdovitalsignsinclude?

生命體征Temperature體溫1Pulse脈搏

2Respiration呼吸3Bloodpressure血壓4Howmanywaysaretheretotaketemperature?Byrectum肛門(mén)

1Bymouth嘴巴

2Intheaxilla掖窩3Whatisthepulserateforanaverageadult?Howaboutanolderadult?Thepulserateforanaverageadultis72—80/min.and6070/min.foranolderadult.1

focuslisteningActivityonetwice,normal,oral,37。C,rectal,37.5。

C,36.7。C,Three,underhistongueandnottobiteonitActivitytwoCDBBAfocusspeaking(N=Nurse,P=Patient)N:Goodafternoon,Mr.Wang.It’stimeto

(it’stimetodo…是…的時(shí)候了)takeyourtemperature.P:Why?Ihadmytemperaturetakenthismorning.N:Yourtemperaturemustbetakentwiceaday.focusspeakingP:Allright.N:Didyoudrinkanyhotwaterinthepast30minutes.P:No,Ididn’t.N:Good.Nowputthethermometer（溫度計(jì)）

underyourtongue（舌頭）.P:Mymouthissore.MayI（我可以…嗎？）

putitinthearmpit（腋窩）.N:OK.Nowletmecheckyourpulserate（脈搏率）andrespiration（呼吸）.focusspeakingP:Howismypulserate?N:Abitfast,becauseyouhadalittlefeverthismorning.Buttherhythm（節(jié)奏、規(guī)律）isnormal（正常）.Nowgivemethethermometer.P:Hereyouare.Ismytemperaturecomingdown?N:Yes,itwillsoonbenormal(將會(huì)、將是，itwillbe句型).P:Haveyoucheckedmyrespiration?N:Yes,Ididitwithouttellingyousothat

（為了、以便）yourbreathingwouldbemorenatural.Thecountismoreaccuratethisway.Youarebetterthanthismorning.P:Thanksalot.focusspeakingPage43Activity2:PairWork1)takeyourtemperature(給你量體溫)2)putthethermometerunderyourtongue（把體溫計(jì)放在你的舌下）3)theoraltemperatureiseasierandmoreaccurate（量口溫更容易、更準(zhǔn)確）4)therhythmisnormal（脈率正常）5)yourbreathingmorenaturalandthecountmoreaccurate（你的呼吸更自然，計(jì)數(shù)更準(zhǔn)確）

Passage

VitalSigns

VitalSigns

Bodytemperature,pulse,respirationrateandbloodpressureareaperson’svitalsigns.Thevitalsignsreflecttheactivityoftherespiratoryandcirculatorysystems.reflectvt.反映,顯示e.g.Herworkreflectsherintelligence.

她的工作顯示了她的智慧.Respiratoryandcirculatorysystem呼吸和循環(huán)系統(tǒng).Theyareindicatorsofthestatusofaperson’shealth.

它們是人們健康狀況的表現(xiàn)indicator指示物statusn.狀況,狀態(tài)healthstatus健康狀況maritalstatus婚姻狀況e.g.What’sthestatusofthepatient?

病人狀況如何?

Manyfactorssuchassleep,eating,weather,noise,exercise,medications,fear,anxiety,andillness,maycausevitalsignstochange,sometimesbeyondthenormalrange.medication藥物

anxiety焦慮

Manyfactorssuchassleep,eating,weather,noise,exercise,medications,fear,anxiety,andillness,maycausevitalsignstochange,sometimesbeyondthenormalrange.

句中的謂語(yǔ)是causebeyondpre.超出……范圍,非……可及beyondthenormalrange

超出正常值范圍

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.

measurement測(cè)量provide提供data資料，數(shù)據(jù)determine確定client病人responsetotreatment對(duì)治療的反映_________________________________________________________________________

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.

that在句子中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾data.翻譯時(shí)把名詞放在后面，定語(yǔ)放前面用于確定病人平常健康狀況的數(shù)據(jù)_________________________________________________________________________

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.aswell也生命體征的測(cè)量提供了用于確定病人平常健康狀況和對(duì)治療反映的數(shù)據(jù)respondv.Afterhearingthenews,theyrespondedquickly.responsenTheirresponsetothenewswasquick._________________________________________________________________________

Life-threateningsituationscanberecognizedfromthevitalsigns.

威脅生命的情況可以從生命體征辨認(rèn)出來(lái)。threateninga.威脅(性)的,恐嚇(性)的

e.g.Hereceivedathreateningletter.他收到一封恐嚇信.threatn.恐嚇,威脅,預(yù)示(危險(xiǎn))

e.g.Therewasathreatoftyphoon.

有臺(tái)風(fēng)入侵的危險(xiǎn).threatensb.withsth.用某事威脅某人e.g.Wewerethreatenedwiththesackifwedidn’tcooperate.

如果我們不合作,就有被解雇的威脅.Recognize辨認(rèn)Hecouldstillrecognizehisoldfriendsafter10years.Thevitalsignsaremeasuredasapart

ofaroutinephysicalexamination.Theyarealsomeasuredwhenanindividualisadmittedtohospital.measurethevitalsigns測(cè)量生命體征（takeTPR）beadmittedtohospital被收入住院routinephysicalexamination日常的體檢Individual個(gè)人__________________________________________________

Aninpatienthasvitalsignsmeasured

severaltimesaday.Vitalsignsreflectevenminorchangesinaperson’scondition.Theymustbemeasuredaccurately.Thevitalsignsalsoneedtobeaccuratelyreportedandrecorded.Reflect反映，反射minoradj.較小的,次要的

aminormatter小事Accurate準(zhǔn)確的bereportedandrecoded被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)必須準(zhǔn)確地報(bào)告并記錄生命體征

Normallimitsofvitalsigns:

AverageAdultOlderAdult

36.5—37.5℃/97.6—99.6℉

℃36.5—37.5℃

/97.6—99.6℉

℃