新概念英語二冊超詳講義筆記Lesson86Outofcontrol失控

Lesson86Outofcontrol失控【Newwordsandexpressions】（11）swing v.轉向speedboat n.快艇desperately adv.絕望地panion n.同伙，伙伴waterski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水buoy n.浮標dismay n.沮喪tremendous adj.巨大的petrol n.汽油drift v.漂動，漂流gently adv.緩慢地，輕輕地★swingv.轉向v.轉向，突然轉向；轉變方向，轉變思想（swingswungswung)eg.Iwantedtoswingroundandshoutathim.我想轉身向他吼叫。Thatbicyclewillswingaroundthecorner.那輛自行車在轉彎處轉彎。It’simpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.在這么狹窄的小路上不可能調轉方向的。noroomtoswingacat無轉身之地，過于狹窄=noenoughroomtoswingacat擺動，使擺動eg.It’sbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.吃飯的時候晃腿是不禮貌的。Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.猴子從一棵樹晃到另一棵樹。n.擺動，振動eg.Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的晃動使我惡心。n.秋千eg.Therearesomeswingsinthepark.公園里有一些秋千。getonaswing上秋千swingshift中班工人（美口語）★speedboat n.快艇speedwayn.（美）高速公路；賽車跑道speedn.速度，速率eg.runatfullspeed全速奔跑ataspeedof40milesanhour以每小時40英里的速度atspeed以高速speedyadj.快速的，及時的eg.aspeedyreply及時的回答★desperately adv.絕望地adv.絕望地，不顧一切地，情急地eg.Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他絕望地說對手對我們來說太強大了。adv.極度地eg.Hewasdesperatelybusy.他極度地繁忙。desperateadj.不顧一切的，亡命的eg.makedesperateeffortstodosth.拼命地努力要做某事Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.那個亡命的竊賊向警察開槍。adj.悲觀的，幾乎沒有希望的eg.Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.她的病不樂觀，但并不是毫無希望。adj.渴望的，很渴望的bedesperateforsth.渴望某事物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事eg.Hewasdesperateforfame.他渴望名望。Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他渴望能通過入學考試?！飌anion n.同伙，伙伴n.同伴，伙伴eg.Badpanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.青年交了壞朋友可能會誤入歧途。apanioninarms戰(zhàn)友alifelongpanion畢生的伙伴n.旅伴eg.Ihadagoodpanionwhiletraveling.旅行時我有個好的旅伴?？醋o婦（受雇陪伴老婦或病人的婦女）eg.ahospitalpanion醫(yī)院的護工★waterski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水skin.v.滑雪eg.goskiing去滑雪skaten.v.滑冰eg.goskating去滑冰★buoy n.浮標，救生圈eg.lifebuoy救生圈buoyancyn.浮力；樂觀的性情buoyantadj.樂觀的，輕松愉快的buoyantlyadv.有浮力地，輕快地★dismay n.沮喪n.沮喪，驚慌，膽怯indismay=withdismay驚慌地，膽怯地toone’sdismay使人驚慌的是（通常置于句首）v.使驚慌，使膽怯bedismayedat對某事驚慌eg.Shewasdismayedatthenews.聽到這個消息他非常驚慌。★tremendous adj.（大小、數(shù)量、程度）驚人的，巨大的eg.atremendousexplosion可怕的爆炸聲atremendouseffort驚人的努力Heranatatremendousspeed.他以驚人的速度奔跑。tremendouslyadv.非常地，極大地eg.Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.這個考試極其地難?！飌etrol n.汽油（英式英語）gas=gasoline汽車（美式英語）eg.petrolstation加油站=gasstation=fillingstation(美語)petroleumn.石油petro巖石oleum油★drift v.漂動，漂流v.漂流，漂動eg.Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.那艘小筏子順著河漂流。Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.風使小船漂向了岸邊。n.漂流，漂移eg.thedriftofaniceberg冰山的漂移thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity農村人口向城市轉移的趨勢n.漂流物eg.bigdriftsofsnow吹積成的大雪堆adriftofdeadleaves吹積成的枯葉堆driftwoodn.漂木★gently adv.緩慢地，輕輕地adv.輕輕地，和緩地，緩慢地eg.Handletheglasswaregently.小心地處理玻璃氣皿。(2)adv.溫柔地Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.她溫柔地和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。gentleadj.溫柔的，和善的eg.Heisaverygentleperson.他是個非常和善的人。Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.母親對嬰兒總是很溫柔的。adj.和緩的/mildeg.speakinagentlevoice用和緩的語調說話agentleslope和緩的斜坡adj.馴服的agentlehorse馴服的馬asgentleasalamb像羊羔一樣溫順【Text】Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohispanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagainpletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedpletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.參考譯文當那人試圖讓快艇轉彎時，方向盤脫手了。他絕望地向他的伙伴揮手，他的伙伴在過去的15分鐘里一直在滑水。他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。快艇撞上了一個浮標，但它仍在水面上快速行駛著。兩個人剛開始向岸邊游去，就突然驚愕地發(fā)現(xiàn)快艇正在轉著圈行駛，它現(xiàn)在正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來。不到1分鐘的工夫，它從離他們只有幾英尺遠的地方呼嘯著駛了過去?？焱н^去之后，他們以最快的速度向前游去，因為他們知道快艇馬上就要轉回來。他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉完了一圈。然而這一次它的速度慢多了。汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失，快艇開始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流?！菊n文講解】1、Outofcontroloutof失去，欠缺eg.Weareoutofbread.Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.2、Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.as引導時間狀語從句steeringwheel方向盤steerv.掌舵，駕駛eg.Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.他小心地駕駛車子繞過那個拐角。steeraship駕駛船steersmenn.舵手eaway掉下，脫落eg.WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.當我試圖提起箱子的時候，柄掉了下來。3、Hewaveddesperatelytohispanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.wavetosb.向某人揮手whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelast15minutes是個who引導的非限定性定語從句forthelast+一段時間（通常搭配完成時態(tài)）4、Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.whatwashappening是個賓語從句，作動詞realize的賓語hardly…when一…就…（hardly是個否定詞，當否定詞提前，句子需要部分倒裝。）eg.Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.=Wehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.我們一到鄉(xiāng)下就下雨了。bethrowninto被拋進，被扔進5、Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.across是個介詞，表示穿過水面6、Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.withdismay驚愕地thatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle的that從句作notice的賓語從句7、Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.etowards朝著來straightadv.筆直，徑直eg.gostraight直走；改邪歸正keepstraighton一直往前走lookstraightup仰看正上方estraighttothepoint一語說出問題的核心attremendousspeed以驚人的速度eg.atfullspeed以全速8、Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.inlessthanaminute不到一分鐘inlessthan不及eg.inlessthannotime一會兒，立刻roarv.(猛獸)吼叫，咆哮eg.Lionswereroaringinthedistance.獅子在遠處吼叫著。v.大聲喊叫，吵嚷eg.Thepatientroaredwithpain.病人疼得大叫起來。Theaudienceroaredwithlaughteratthejoke.對這個笑話觀眾們轟然大笑。v.轟鳴，呼嘯eg.Thetruckroaredpast.卡車轟隆隆地駛了過去。Thethunderroared.雷聲隆隆。roaroneselfhoarse喊啞了嗓子settheroominaroar引出滿堂哄然大笑setthetableinaroar引得滿桌哄然大笑9、Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.passv.經(jīng)過（passedpassed）pastprep.經(jīng)過10、Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagainpletedacircle.enoughadv.足夠地（修飾形容詞，放在形容詞之后）eg.Yourworkisnotgoodenough.你的工作不夠好。Imissedthetrainthismorning.Ididn’tgetupearlyenough.今天早上我沒趕上火車，我起得不夠早。adj.足夠的（修飾名詞，放在名詞之前）eg.Ididn’tbuyenoughsugar.我沒買足夠的糖。Thereareenoughflowersinthatvase.花瓶里的花夠多的。fairlyadv.相當，非常（修飾形容詞，放在形容詞之前）eg.Georgeisafairlytallpersonbutstillnottallenoughtogetintothepoliceforce.喬治身材相當高，但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。Iknewhe’safairlygoodplayer,buthedoesn’tplaywellenoughtogetintotheteam.我知道他是個相當好的隊員，但是他球還打得不夠好還不能參加球隊。11、Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.onthisoccasion這一次slowdown慢下來considerablyadv.很，頗，相當considerableadj.很，可觀的，相當?shù)膃g.aconsiderabledifference明顯的差別adj.重要的eg.aconsiderableman一個要人considerateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的eg.beconsiderateof體貼的，周到的12、Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.useup用盡，耗盡（常用被動語態(tài)）eg.Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.漫長的戰(zhàn)斗之后，戰(zhàn)士們耗盡了體力。use的常見短語：eg.bringsth.intouse(n.)啟用eintouse投入使用eg.putershaveeintouseintheclass.這個班開始使用計算機了。makeuseof利用eg.Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你該充分利用這次機會。HemadeuseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他利用閑暇時間學法語。13、Beforelong,thenoisedroppedpletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.beforelong不久drop漸漸消失【KeyStructures】過去完成時：had+done過去完成進行時：hadbeendoing【SpecialDifficulties】EnoughandFairlyenough表示“足夠”，用在形容詞或副詞之后，有