八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）上冊(cè)課件-【第2課時(shí)（Section A Grammar Focus-3c） 】

R·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningobjects(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeable…1.Tolearntousewanttobetotalkaboutfutureintentions.2.Tolearntousebegoingtototalkaboutfutureplans.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea/an…—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.study...reallyhard.practice...everyday.takeactinglessons.FreetalkPairworkA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobe…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto…Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Havealook.GrammarFocus“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)形式之一，表示打算、計(jì)劃或決定要做的事，也可以表示根據(jù)推測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(tomorrow,thisevening,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等)連用，有時(shí)也與when,before,after,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。begoingto表將來(lái)1.begoingto的用法：(1)表示打算、計(jì)劃或決定要做的事?！粑覍⒑臀业呐笥岩黄鹑ヅ郎?。Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyfriends.(2)表示主語(yǔ)根據(jù)當(dāng)前的情況做出的預(yù)測(cè)，通常

是有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面?！艨茨切踉?！我認(rèn)為要下雨了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.2.begoingto的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnot

goingtobeateacher.Heisn’t

goingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+…？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）No,I’mnot.（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型:疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形+…？

Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?

WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?

Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?

Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?3.使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)要注意的問(wèn)題：(1)be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化而變化?！舭＠锟舜蛩慵尤胗⒄Z(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。EricisgoingtojointheEnglishclub.◆他們打算這個(gè)星期五舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。They’regoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisFriday.(2)begoingto后一般不接go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞通

常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)?！粑业膵寢寣⑷ム]局。Mymotherisgoingtothepostoffice.

◆她將動(dòng)身前往上海。SheisleavingforShanghai.(3)含begoingto的therebe句型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

為“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+其他.”。

主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be

動(dòng)詞用is；主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)

詞用are?！裘魈鞂⒂幸粓?chǎng)大雪。Thereisgoingtobeaheavysnowtomorrow.◆下周日在我們學(xué)校有兩場(chǎng)足球比賽。TherearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.(4)表示客觀必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事時(shí)，不用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)?！艚裉焓切瞧诹?，明天是星期日。TodayisSaturday,andtomorrowisSunday.A:Whatdoyou_________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeateacher.A:How______________becomeateacher?B:I___________learnhowtoteachchildren.A:When______________start?B:I___________finishhighschoolandcollegefirst.一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。

areyougoingtoamgoingtoareyougoingtoamgoingtowanttobe即時(shí)演練二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Sarahisgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.(改為否定句)

Sarah_____________________beadancer

whenshegrowsup.isn’tgoingto2.Heisgoingtostudyhardernextyear.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)—____________________________study

hardernextyear?—_______,_______________.IshegoingtoYesheis3.Theyaregoingtospendtheirvacation

inShanghai.

(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________________________to

spendtheirvacation?Wherearetheygoing4.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthis

aftermoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)

—___________________________________

abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—_______,______________.IstheregoingtobeNothereisn’t5.明年你打算在哪里工作?(漢譯英)

Where_______you_____________________nextyear?aregoingtowork3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I_____tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstart3cCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritea