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話題:閱讀興趣【場景背誦】——體會黑體表達(dá)并背誦全文

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”

mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.(2019·高考天津卷·B)【話題運用】——根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫作____________________________________________(知道如何閱讀能夠為我們打開許多扇門).Istartedoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,___________________________________________(這樣我就能閱讀我們所經(jīng)過的所有道路標(biāo)志).Myprogressinreading________________________(激發(fā)了我的好奇心),andIwantedtoknoweverything.KnowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoorstoussothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassedraisedmycuriosity□steakn. □pineapplen.□dessertn. □genuineadj.□bowvi.&n. □barbern.□businessmann. □issuevt.&vi.□faken.&adj. □nightfalln.1.______n.短語;詞組;慣用語2.______n.著者;作家3.______adv.真正地;確實;實在4._____n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色phraseauthorindeedscene5.______vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊6._____vi.凝視;盯著看7._____n.過錯;缺點;故障8.____vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.斑點;污點;地點9._______vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計有n.說明;理由;計算;賬目10.____vt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求wanderstarefaultspotaccountseek11.________n.反面;對立面adj.相反的;相違的12.________n.信封13.________n.?dāng)?shù)量14.______n.禮貌;舉止;方式15.______vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲16.___n.破布;碎布contraryenvelopeamountmannerscreamragnovelnovelistpermitpermissionpatiencepatientpatiently4.____________adj.難以置信的→_______vt.相信;信任→______n.信念;信仰5.____adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→________n.粗魯6._________n.奇遇;冒險→___________adj.冒險的unbelievablebelievebeliefruderudenessadventureadventurous[強化訓(xùn)練]一、根據(jù)所給提示,用適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mysister'stasteindressesis________(相反的)tomyown.2.Thehappy_____(場景;場面)ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.3.Heisalwaysfinding_____(過錯)withme,whichmakesmeverysad.contraryscenefault4.Thegirlis_______(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswidelyopen.5.Ontheway,we_______(spot)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”6.Sofar,huge_______(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.7.Theyare_______(seek)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.staringspottedamountsseekingmannerswaswanderingscreamingpermitspermission12.Althoughthe_______wasoutof________,thenursewasstill_______withherworkanddidit_________.(patience)13.Itwas____ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour________.(rude)14.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous________,wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent______.(novel)patientpatiencepatientpatientlyruderudenessnovelistnovels二、熟詞生義(寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1.(2019·高考北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance._________2.(2019·高考北京卷)I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme.________n.地點n.描述3.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.____________4.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)People'sattentionwandersconstantly._____________________n.通道,通路v.開小差,

走神【聯(lián)想記憶】

聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①permitv.&n.允許;許可證②permissionn.允許;許可③allowvt.允許④forbidvt.禁止⑤banvt.&n.禁止;禁令⑥prohibitvt.禁止⑦admitvt.準(zhǔn)許(進(jìn)入)⑧admissionn.準(zhǔn)許(加入)upforoftake5.__rags衣衫襤褸6.__accident偶然;無意中;不小心7.__thescene在現(xiàn)場8.go_____前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說9.______關(guān)于;至于10.____thebottomofone'sheart發(fā)自內(nèi)心inbyonaheadasforfrom11.findfault____吹毛求疵;找毛病12.stare__盯著看;凝視13.__thecontrary與此相反;正相反14.____abet打賭withatonmake活用一:①__________inahappyandwealthyfamily,Johnlostallhisfamilymembersandfortune②___________.However,heinsistedonnotseekinghelpfromhisfriendsbutdependingonhimself.WhathedidmovedMissBrownandshelent③_________________moneytohimtosetuphisbusinessagain.Afewyearslater,hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashisperseverance④_____________hisunbelievablesuccesseventually.Broughtupbyaccidentalargeamountofaccountedfor活用二:IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust①__________anddiditmyself.②______me,itwashowtodoitinashorttimethatwasofgreatimportance.Totellthetruth,Ididn'tlikehim③___________________________asheliked④__________________otherswhotalkedwithhimonthespot.wentaheadAsforfromthebottomofmyheartfindingfaultwith原句展示,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[解讀]

“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.[解讀]

hadjustdone...when...“剛做完……,這時……”。foundmyselflivinginhadjustsatdowntoworkwhen3.就在活動結(jié)束時,我們拍了一張照片,紀(jì)念難忘的一天。(2018·高考北京卷)______________________________wetookapictureinmemoryoftheunforgettableday.4.無論何時面對挑戰(zhàn),我都會想起他并堅持下去。__________________________,Iwillthinkofhimandkeepon.ItwasattheendoftheactivitythatWheneverIfacechallenges[經(jīng)典例句]Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.在故事的結(jié)尾,我的腦海里繼續(xù)浮現(xiàn)著重聚的最后一幕。ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場戲發(fā)生在紐約的一套公寓里?!净A(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.②IfeelveryfrightenedwheneverIthinkofthescenewhichaboywasbittenbyatiger.______________________________wherewhich→where或which前加in【能力提升】——補全句子③棕色的巖石、深綠的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起,創(chuàng)造出一種神奇的景色。Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed_______________________.tocreateamagicscenetousesmokingpermission【能力提升】——單句寫作④如果時間允許的話,我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iftimepermits/Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.[經(jīng)典例句]Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.教授警告學(xué)生們絕對不要在他的課堂上使用手機。Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是人來得少的原因。onnoaccount意為“決不”,放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝,有類似用法的還有:bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等?!净A(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasons__________(account)formypreference.(2019·高考天津卷,書面表達(dá))②It'sreportedthatTaobaoandTmallaccountformorethanhalfofalltheparceldeliveriesinChina.__________③IopenedabankaccountafterIearned$100,000bydoingafull-timejobaftergraduatingfromcollege._______accounting占……比例賬戶【能力提升】——補全句子/詞匯升級④Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting____________________________(因為大雨).⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwill____mysuggestions_____________________.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.onaccountoftheheavyraintakeintoaccount/consideration[高考例句](2019·高考天津卷)Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.我立刻打電話向她道謝。她說她在公共汽車座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包?!净A(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme_______(stare)atme.②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice__thespot.staringon【能力提升】——單句寫作③不僅將展出各種剪紙作品,工匠們還將現(xiàn)場向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.④他們?yōu)槭裁匆谶@個特殊的地方建一棟房子?__________________________________________________________Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticularspot?【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Theworkshouldhavebeendone__amoresatisfactorymanner.②It'sbad_______(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.inmanners【能力提升】——單句寫作③下面是你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的一些建議。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingaresomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.[經(jīng)典例句]Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.你忙于做作業(yè),做運動,交朋友,追求夢想。【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek___abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.②Yououghttoseekadvice____yourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.forfrom【能力提升】——補全句子③事實是,現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleare___________________________________.seekingtheirfortuneinbigcities【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——寫出下列各句中bringup的含義/用bring的相關(guān)短語填空①Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction._________________撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight._______④Thispictureoften___________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.⑤Itiswellknownthatsciencehas_____________manychangesinourlives.嘔吐bringsbackbroughtabout【能力提升】——詞匯升級⑥Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasraisedbyheraunt.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas__________byheraunt.broughtup8.takeachance冒險;試圖做某事;碰運氣【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Itiswrongofyoutotake_chancewhiledrivingacar.②What'smore,Iconsideritagoodchance________(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.atoenjoy【能力提升】——單句寫作③我抓住這次機會,積極參加主題為“勞動最光榮”的實踐活動。(2019·高考北京卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Igraspedthisopportunity/chancetotakeanactivepartintheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful.”[句式剖析],towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。[教材原句]【基礎(chǔ)檢測】——單句語法填空①Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______(smoke)inthekitchen.②That'swhysheoftenfindsherself________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.③Shewokeupandfound_______(her)inahospital.smokinghelplessherself【能力提升】——單句寫作④當(dāng)我在農(nóng)田里干活的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)在烈日下干農(nóng)活很艱辛。(2019·高考北京卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whileworkinginthefarmland,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.[經(jīng)典例句]Larryalwaysblamesmewheneveranythinggoeswrong.每每有什么事情出問題,拉里總是責(zé)怪我。However/NomatterhowwhoeveramavailablewheneverIⅠ.單句語法填空1.Ninepeopledied__thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.2.Children_________________(notpermit)toenterthecinemawithouttheirparents.3.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)onarenotpermittedwhere4.Speakingoftable_______(manner),keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.5.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany_______(seek)employmentinengineering,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring____thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.mannersseekingdown7.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare____hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.8.Hefoundhisdaughter__________(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried.9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____(lose)forwords.10.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto________Ineedhelp.thatsurroundedlostwheneverⅡ.單句改錯1.Wetook∧chanceontheweweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,dopreparingwellenoughbeforetheinterview.3.Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.apreparemanners4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.5.Thesoldiersfoundthemselveswalkintheoppositedirection.onwalkingⅢ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1:先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)Thisafternoonamandressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim1.__________whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoatwhichwould2.____himonlyasmallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice,butonthecontraryhedoubtfullycostdidnotseemtocareaboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhavenopatiencewith3._________whocan'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablethinghappenedtome-h(huán)e4.______meamillionpoundbanknote.Ididnotknowwhetheritwasgen

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