大學(xué)實(shí)用英語2（本科）Health and Medicine

Unit2Unit2HealthandMedicineUnit2

LearningTasksYouAreAbleto:GetsomeknowledgeaboutmedicineandhealthGetsomeknowledgeaboutthenewdevelopmentinmedicaltreatmentsLearntokeepfitWriteacertificateletterYouAreSuggestedto:ListentoshortEnglishdialoguesEnlargeyourEnglishvocabularyPartⅠListeningandSpeakingWarm-upTask1Directions:

Thereare8picturesconcerninghealthandpatients.Canyousayoutthecontentinthepictures?TrytosayinEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)1.Thispersonhasstomachache.2.It’sahospitalgate.3.It’sawheelchair.4.Adoctor’scheckingtheboy’seyesight.5.It’sanambulance.6.Somethingiswrongwiththeman’sleg.7.It’samultifunctionalhospitalbed.8.It’sahospitaladvertisement.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingTask2Directions:

Thereare10commontermsofdiseases.WorkwithyourpartnerandmatcheachoftheChineseexpressionwithitsEnglishequivalent.肺癌1☆心臟病2☆高血壓3☆暈車4☆惡心5☆發(fā)燒6☆皮膚瘙癢7☆口腔潰瘍8☆流行性感冒9☆小兒肥胖.10★A.heartdisease★B.lungcancer★C.itchofskin★D.highbloodpressure★E.dentalulcer★F.influenza(flu)★G.childhoodobesity★H.carsickness★I.feellikevomitting★J.haveatemperaturePartⅠListeningandSpeakingOralPracticeDirections:

Readthefollowingdialogueswithyourpartner,withparticularattentiontothetoneandstressofyourreading.Dialogue1Alex:Hi,Cindy!Howareyou?Cindy:Nottoowell.I’mjustgoingtothedoctor.Ihaven’tbeenfeelingtoowelloverthelastfewdays.Alex:Whathaveyougot?Acough?Acold?Cindy:That’sthefunnything.Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithme.Ijustfeelexhausted.Alex:Perhapsyou’vebeenworkingtoohard.Youdohaveahigh-pressurejob.Cindy:Maybe.Ihaven’tbeenabletokeepmyfooddowneither.That’sunusual.Alex:Well,I’msurethedoctorwillbeabletoprescribesomethingtomakeyouwellagain.Dr.Jamesisverygood.Cindy:Yes,heis.I’vemadeanappointmentfor10o’clock,soI’dbettermovealong.Alex:OK.Hopeyoufeelbettersoon.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingDialogue2A:Hello,Jane.Nicetoseeyouagain.Iheardyouwentintohospitalforafewdaystoundergoasurgery.Ihopeeverything’sOK.B:Yes,fine.Ihadsomethingwrongwithmystomach.Iwon’tgointodetails,butitwasn’tserious.A:Ireallydislikegoingtoadoctororahospital.B:Ithinkmostpeoplearealittlenervousaboutit.Iwasreallyvery,verynervousjustbeforeIhadtheoperation.A:Itmusthavereallyhurtaftertheoperation.B:Well,thenursegavemeplentyofpainkillers,butitdidfeeluncomfortable.Iwasn’tpermittedtoeatanythingfor48hours.Thatwastheworstthing.A:Ibetyouwerereadyforathickjuicysteakwhenyougotoutofhospital.B:Icertainlywas!However,thedoctorgavemealistoffoodIcouldn’teatforanother72hours,andsteakwasonthelist!PartⅠListeningandSpeakingDialogue2A:Isthereanypainnow?B:No,notatall.Istoppedtakingpainkillersafteracoupleofdays.A:Didtheytakegoodcareofyouinthehospital?B:Oh,yes.Thenurseswereverykind,thoughtheywerestrictaboutwhatIcoulddrink.Intheend,Ijustdrankwaterandnothingelse.EveryonewasveryprofessionalandIactuallyenjoyedsomeaspectsofmystay.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingListeningPracticeSectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter.1.A.Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.B.Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.C.Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.D.Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.CPartⅠListeningandSpeaking2.A.Thefurniturehastoberearranged.B.Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.C.Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.D.Thevideomachinehastobechecked.3.A.Shecannotgostraighthome.B.Sheisnear-sighted.C.Shecannotfinishworkintime.D.Sheisexhausted.4.A.FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson’slectures.B.FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson’srequirements.C.ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.D.ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sclass.5.A.Heisnotagoodmechanic.B.Hedoesn’tkeephispromises.C.Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.D.Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.BDCBPartⅠListeningandSpeaking6.A.Checktheircomputerfiles. B.Makesomecomputations.C.Studyacomputerprogram. D.Assembleacomputer.7.A.Productdevelopment. B.Internationaltrade.C.Financialconsulting. D.Domesticretailing.8.A.Takeavacation. B.LookforajobinMiami.C.Makeaticketreservation. D.Goonabusinesstrip.DBAPartⅠListeningandSpeakingSectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage3times.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysateapartandalone,theyreplied,“Becauseit’sright.”IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants(9)__________skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget(10)__________andveryuninformativeanswers:“Becauseit’sright.”“Becausethat’sthewayit’sdone.”“Becauseit’sthecustom.”O(jiān)reven,“Idon’tknow.”Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsof(11)__________behavioristhattheyarecontrolledbysocialnorms—sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.insteadofsimilarsocialPartⅠListeningandSpeakingNormsdefinehowpeople“ought”tobehaveunder(12)_________circumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardly(13)__________theyexist.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelyto(14)__________departuresfromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifa(15)___________triedtoshakehandswhenyouwere(16)_________,butyoumightbealittlestartlediftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonbothcheeks.Yeteachoftheseotherformsof(17)_________isappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.particularawarenoticestrangerintroducedgreetingsPartⅡReadingComprehensionQuestionsfordiscussion:

1.?Asweknow,alotofpeoplediedorwilldieofcancer.Doyouknowthereasonthatsomanypeoplehadsufferedfromthisdangerousdisease?2.?Doyousleepwell?Ifyoucan’tsleepwell,whatdoyouusuallydo?3.?Whatsportsdoyoulike?PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Somebacteriahavegrownsostrongthattheycannotbekilledwithantibioticdrugs.Medicalexpertscallthemantibiotic-resistantbacteria.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysantibiotic-resistantbacteriaareoneofthebiggestthreatstohumanhealth.Howeverresearchersnowsaytheymayhavefoundawaytofightthem.Ateamofresearchersfromthreeuniversitiesisworkingonacell-killing“machine”thatistoosmallforthehumaneyestosee.ResearchersMayHaveFoundNewWeaponAgainstDiseasePartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

“Wewanttobebacteria’sworstnightmare,”saidJamesTour,amemberoftheteam.HeisachemistryprofessoratRiceUniversityinHouston.InadditiontoRiceUniversity,theresearcherscomefromWashingtonUniversityandNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Theteamisexperimentingwithverysmallnanomachinesthatcandrillintoacellandkillit.These“machines”arereallysinglemoleculesthatcanrotateaboutthreemilliontimesasecondwhennear-infraredlightshinesonthem.Toursaidharmfulbacteriacannotdefeatthiskindofweaponbychangingandgrowingstronger.“Wemayhavefoundsomethingthatthecellcouldneverbuildaresistanceto.”PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Theteam’scell-killingnanomachinesaremuchsmaller.About50,000ofthemcanfitacrossthewidthofahumanhair.Incomparison,onlyabout50cellscanfitinthatamountofspace.Thenanomachinescouldalsobeeffectiveagainstanotherserioushealthproblem:cancer.CancerkillerThemachinescandrillintocancercells,causingthecells’centertobreakintopieces.Toursaidtheteamhastriedfourdifferentkindsofcancercells,andthenanomachineskilledallofthem.Thewayitworksisthatapeptide,anotherkindofmolecule,recognizesadiseasedcellandattachesthenanomachinetoit.Then,aspeciallightactivatesthemachinewhichdrillsintoandkillsthecell.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Toursaidmanynanomachinesworktogetheragainstthediseasedcells.“Generally,it’snotjustonenanomachine.It’s50.Andeachcellisgoingtoget50holesdrilledinit.”Thenanomachinescanfightcancercellsinthemouth,bladderandotherbodypartswherelightcanbeshinedtostarttheengines,Toursaid.Itwouldonlytakeafewminutestokillcancercellswiththiskindofmachine.Henotedthatradiationandchemotherapytakemuchlonger.“Inadditiontokillingbacteriaandcancercells,nanomachinesmightbeusedtokillfatcells,”saidTour.“Whenyoupassthebrightlightovertheproblemareas,themachinesattackthefatcells”.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

TestonanimalstobeginthisyearResearchershaveonlyworkedwithnanomachinesinthelaboratory.Theysayusingthistechnologyinstudiesonhumansisstillsometimeaway.Laterthisyear,researcherswillstarttestingnanomachinesonbacterialskininfectionsonliveanimals.Asresearchcontinues,oneproblemscientistswillhavetosolveishowtogetthelightdeepintosomepartsofthebody.Thiswouldpermittheenginestofightbacteriaorcancersfarbelowthesurfaceoftissue.(503words)PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsweapon/?wep?n/ n.武器，兵器bacteria/b?k?t??ri?/

n.細(xì)菌antibiotic/??ntiba???t?k/

adj.抗菌的；抗菌作用的；抗生素的resistant/r??z?st?nt/

adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的；頑固的nightmare/?na?tme?(r)/

n.噩夢；夢魘nanomachine/'ne?n?m??i:n/

n.毫微級計(jì)算機(jī)；納米機(jī)械drill/dr?l/

v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)molecule/?m?l?kju:l/

n.分子；微小顆粒rotate/r???te?t/

v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動near-infrared/'n??r?nfr?'red/

adj.近紅外線的cancer/?k?ns?(r)/

n.癌癥，惡性腫瘤；弊病peptide/?pepta?d/

n.[生化]肽，縮氨酸PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsattach/??t?t?/

v.貼上，系；附上；附著activate/??kt?ve?t/

v.使活動；激活；使活化bladder/?bl?d?(r)/

n.膀胱engine/?end??n/

n.發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎；火車頭；機(jī)車note/n??t/

n.

v.短箋；便條注意；記錄；對……加注釋；指出radiation/?re?di?e??n/

n.輻射；放射物；輻射狀chemotherapy

/?ki:m???θer?pi/

n.(尤指對癌的)化學(xué)治療，化療laboratory/l??b?r?tri/

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室；藥廠infection/?n?fek?n/

n.傳染；感染live/la?v/

adj.活著的surface/?s?:f?s/

n.表面；外觀，外表tissue/?t??u/

n.(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織；(尤指用作手帕的)紙巾，手巾紙PartⅡReadingComprehensionPhrasesandExpressionsinadditionto除……之外incomparison相比之下ProperNamesJamesTour詹姆斯·圖爾RiceUniversity(美國)萊斯大學(xué)Houston/?hju:st?n/休斯頓WashingtonUniversity華盛頓大學(xué)NorthCarolinaStateUniversity北卡羅來納州立大學(xué)PartⅡReadingComprehensionⅠ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Thereare5questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthissection.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceaccordingtopassage1andmarkthecorrespondingletter.1.Whataretheantibiotic-resistantbacteria?A.Theyarebacteriathatcannotbekilledbyantibioticdrugs.B.Theyarebacteriathatmakepeopleill.C.Theyarebacteriathattendtoproducecancerinahealthybody.D.Theyarebacteriathatmakepeoplefeeldesperate.ExercisesAPartⅡReadingComprehension2.WhoisJamesTour?A.Ascholarworkingatamedicalinstitute.B.Adoctorwholikechemistryandcomputerlanguage.C.AteacherteachingchemistryatanAmericanuniversity.D.Aspokesmanformedicalscientists.3.Whatisananomachine?A.Itisanewkindofdrugwhichcanbeusedtofightcancer.B.Itisamachinethatcandrillintoacellanddestroyit.C.Itisakindofmoleculethatcankilldiseasedcells.D.Itisabacteriumthatcanmakepeoplesleepsoundly.CCPartⅡReadingComprehension4.Howdoesananomachinekillcancer?A.Itentersthecancercellandexplodes.B.Itdrillsintothecancercellandeatsitup.C.Itentersthecancercellandmakesitscenterdecompose.D.Itattachesitselfontothediseasedcellandremovesit.5.What’stheproblemscientistsshouldsolveatthenextstage?A.Howtocarryoutthetestingonliveanimals.B.Howtogetthelightdeepintothebody.C.Whentousesuchatechnologyonpatients.D.Howtousenanomachinestohelppeopletoloseweight.CBPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅡ.IdentifyingPicturesDirections:

MatcheachofthephysicalexercisesandsportswithitsproperEnglishexpression.IfyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheEnglishwordsgiven,youcanturntotheInternetoryourclassmatesforhelp.A.PublicSquareDancingB.Skiing C.SurfingD.RockClimbing E.Yoga F.RollerSkatingG.Kungfu H.PlayingBadminton(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)BFGEADHCPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅢ.BlankFillingDirections:

FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.A.resultB.involvesC.significantD.rangeE.relievedF.issuesG.seriouslyH.applicationI.determiningJ.limitedK.gravelyL.complainedM.respectN.specializeO.uncertainYearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients(1)______ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain(2)______.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein(3)______aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat(4)______frommissedworktodepression.LGIDPartⅡReadingComprehensionThat’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho(5)______inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial(6)______relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften(7)______theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理醫(yī)生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern(8)______forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya(9)______numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused(10)______sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.NFBMJCPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅣ.TranslationTask1Directions:

PutthefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Ateamofresearchersfromthreeuniversitiesisworkingonacell-killing“machine”thatistoosmallforthehumaneyetosee.2.Theteamisexperimentingwithverysmallnanomachinesthatcandrillintoacellandkillit.1.一個(gè)由三所大學(xué)的研究人員組成的科研小組正在研究一種消滅細(xì)胞的“機(jī)器”。這種機(jī)器太小，人眼看不見。2.研究小組正在對能夠鉆入細(xì)胞并殺死細(xì)胞的微型納米機(jī)器進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。PartⅡReadingComprehension3.Toursaidharmfulbacteriacannotdefeatthiskindofweaponbychangingandgrowingstronger.4.Speciallightactivatesthemachinewhichdrillsintoandkillsthecell.5.Asresearchcontinues,oneproblemscientistswillhavetosolveishowtogetthelightdeepintosomepartsofthebody.3.圖爾說，有害細(xì)菌無法通過變形和變得強(qiáng)大來對抗這種武器。4.特殊光亮能激活機(jī)器，使它鉆入并殺死細(xì)胞。5.隨著研究的繼續(xù)，科學(xué)家們必須解決的一個(gè)問題是如何使光線深入身體的某些部位。PartⅡReadingComprehensionTask2Directions:

UsethewordsorphrasesintheboxtotranslatetheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Changetheformofthewordwherenecessary.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothestructureofthesentencewhenyoutranslate.1.__________________________________hangsoverthousandsofuniversitygraduates.(不斷的失業(yè)威脅)2.Exactly_________________________________isstillunknown.(哪種細(xì)菌造成的感染)3.______________________________________helpsresistantbacteriabecomemorewidespread.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為過量暴露于抗生素)4.Hisprojectisconcernedwith________________________________________________.(把技術(shù)運(yùn)用于解決企業(yè)的實(shí)際問題)threat rotate spread infection antibioticstechnology harmful serious kill pushaside1.Aconstantthreatofunemployment2.whichbacteriacausetheinfection3.Scientistsbelieveoverexposuretoantibiotics4.applyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblemsPartⅡReadingComprehension5.Educationis______________________________________.(對抗這種疾病蔓延的唯一武器)6.Thebookanalyses__________________________andhowthelawtreatsthem.(女性為什么殺人)7.I________________________________________；atpresentitwasinsoluble.(把問題放在一邊)8.Staywellawayfromthehelicopter___________________________________.(它的螺旋槳開始旋轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候)9.___________________________________herconditionisbeginningtostabilize.(盡管她病得不是很嚴(yán)重)10.Cars,trucksandbusesproduceexhaust_______________________________.(幾乎和工廠一樣有害)5.theonlyweapontofightthespreadofthedisease6.whywomenkill7.pushedtheproblemaside8.whenitsbladesstarttorotate9.Althoughherillnessisserious10.nearlyasharmfulasthefactoriesPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease—socanusingtobaccoproductsanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.OneThingYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeartPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!HaroldStoneisaheartdiseasespecialistatMissouriStateUniversity.Headviseshispatientstosmile:“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsaltered.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometimesharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiessupportDr.Stone’sprescriptiontosmilemore.Whenwetalkaboutdisordersoftheheartandbloodvessels,wearetalkingaboutheartdisease.Anditisthenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworld.ThatinformationcomesfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels.Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormonesincludingadrenaline.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

ResearcherswiththeAmericanHeartAssociationsaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,theyclaimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymaynotmakethebestdecisionsaboutwhattoeat.Theymayovereat,smokeordrinktoomuchalcohol.Theymaynotgetenoughexerciseorsleep.Andallofthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Stonetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improvessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.(502words)PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsfactor/?f?kt?(r)/

n.因素；要素lifestyle/?la?fsta?l/

n.生活方式；工作方式stroke/str??k/

n.一擊；擊球；劃水動作；中風(fēng)tobacco/t??b?k??/

n.煙草，煙葉；煙草制品；卷煙；紙煙alcohol/??lk?h?l/

n.含酒精飲料；酒intake/??nte?k/

n.吸入；攝入，攝取specialist/?spe??l?st/

n.專家；行家；專科醫(yī)生alter/??:lt?(r)/

v.改變；更改stress/stres/

n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音；壓力；重力prescription/pr??skr?p?n/n.處方；藥方；處方藥disorder/d?s??:d?(r)/

n.雜亂；混亂；凌亂vessel/?vesl/

n.容器；船，飛船；血管PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsblockage/?bl?k?d?/

n.堵塞，堵塞物；[醫(yī)](心理)阻滯build-up/?bild?p/

n.[軍]集合，集結(jié)；蓄積，積累deposit/d??p?z?t/

n.儲蓄；保證金；沉淀物；寄存品artery/?ɑ:t?ri/

n.[解剖]動脈；干線hormone/?h?:m??n/

n.荷爾蒙；激素adrenaline/?'dren?l?n/

n.[生化]腎上腺素ever-present/'ev??prez?nt/

adj.經(jīng)常存在的seemingly/?si:m??li/

adv.看來似乎；表面上看來；貌似invasive/?n?ve?s?v/

adj.侵略性的；攻擊性的；擴(kuò)散性的surgical/?s?:d??kl/

adj.外科的，外科手術(shù)的PartⅡReadingComprehensionPhrasesandExpressionsoutofone’scontrol失控beindanger在危險(xiǎn)中，有……的危險(xiǎn)leadto把……帶到；(道路)通向；導(dǎo)致ProperNamesHarold

Stone哈羅德·斯通MissouriStateUniversity密蘇里州立大學(xué)NewAge新世紀(jì)WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織AmericanHeartAssociation美國心臟病協(xié)會PartⅡReadingComprehensionⅠ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetextyouhavelearned.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.______1.Accordingtothispassage,wecanhardlypreventthefactorsthatleadtodiseases.______2.InHaroldStone’sopinion,smilesreleasethechemicalsthatarepositivetoourhealth.______3.Thefactorthatcausesheartattacksmainlyexistsinthetruththatthereareblockagesinbloodvessels.______4.Yourbodyreleasesstresshormonesifyouareunderconstantpressure.______5.Ifapersonisunderpressureforalongtime,accordingtothispassage,heorshewillloseappetiteforfoods.ExercisesFTTTFPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅡ.VocabularyandStructureDirections:

Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletterafteryourchoosing.1.NotonlymyteachersbutalsoJames______London.Theywillcomebacknextweek.A.hasbeento B.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany.A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amworkingD.amtotowork3.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsof______didtheysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.experiences B.expectationsC.explanations D.experimentsCADPartⅡReadingComprehension4.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice.A.By B.On C.Through D.In5.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous.A.this B.that C.that D.which6.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers.A.what B.that C.how D.where7.Theteamisgoingtoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject.A.completesB.completedC.willhavecompleted D.willcompleteBDCAPartⅡReadingComprehension8.Don’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusiness______youarenotafraidoflosingit.A.after B.before C.unless D.when9.Morethanhalfofthestaffsaytheywon’tfeel______whentalking