高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精編課件人教版新課標(biāo)必修一Unit3

Unit3Traveljournal一輪復(fù)習(xí)回歸課本講義Unit3一輪復(fù)習(xí)回歸課本講義學(xué)習(xí)提綱:話題 1.Travelling(旅游)

2.Describingajourney(描述一次旅行)功能 1.Talkingaboutfutureplans(談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃)

2.Goodwishes(祝愿)

3.Farewells(告別)語(yǔ)法

ThePresentContinuousTense：expressingfuturity(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái))重點(diǎn)單詞

transport,prefer,fare,persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,

stubborn,organize,detail,determine,

journey,

pace,attitude,forecast,

parcel,view,beneath,insist,journal,shortcoming,properly,boil學(xué)習(xí)提綱:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

eversince,befondof,changeone'smind,giveinto,careabout,graduatefrom,makeupone'smind,asusual,atmidnight,indetail,keeppacewith,besimilarto,putup,changeone’smind,dreamofcomparewith,insiston,passthrough,befamiliarwithchoosefrom,inone’sview,forcompany重點(diǎn)句型 1.他寧愿死也不愿意去偷。Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.2．他三年前來(lái)到英國(guó)，從那以后便一直住在這里。HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.3．一旦她打定了主意，沒(méi)有什么能夠改變。Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 4.雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅(jiān)決要把這次旅行組織好。Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtothoseplaces，sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.5．我們何時(shí)動(dòng)身，何時(shí)回來(lái)？Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?6．一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.7．WhenItoldhertheairwould

behardtobreathe

anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4.雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅(jiān)決要把這次旅行8．Adetermined

personalwaystriestofinishthejob，no

matterhowhard

itis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。9.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。

10．Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

從中學(xué)起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅游了。12．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想見(jiàn)到他們。8．Adeterminedpersonalwayst

記憶有方記憶有方transportpreferpreferratherthanpersuadepersuadetodopersuadeintotalkintofondinterestedcrazycareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveintransportpreferpreferratherdisadvantageadvantagepersuasivegraduategraduationorganizeorganizationreliabledisadvantageadvantagepersuasEversincegraduatedfrompersuadestubbornattitudetransportationpreferfaresdisadvantagesmadeuphismindpersuadechangehismindgiveinEversincegraduatedfrompersorganizedvalleycyclejourneyschedulecareaboutdetailsdeterminedreliableorganizedvalleycyclejourney高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精編課件人教版新課標(biāo)必修一Unit3學(xué)習(xí)有道學(xué)習(xí)有道Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1．transportn.&vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transportsb./sth.to...把……運(yùn)到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通[即學(xué)即練1]

Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。weretransportedbetransportedtoⅠ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)weretransportedbetra2．prefervt.更喜歡

preferencen.偏愛(ài)prefersth.更喜歡某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事；寧愿干某事preferAtoB與B比更喜歡A，to是介詞preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜歡做某事=prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿干某事而不干某事prefersbtodosth希望某人做某事；寧愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.2．prefervt.更喜歡【詞語(yǔ)辨析】

prefer...to，prefer...ratherthanprefer...to其中to為介詞,prefer和to的賓語(yǔ)均為名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。prefer...ratherthanprefer后跟帶to的不定式,ratherthan跟不帶to的不定式?！疽痪浔嫖觥縄preferwalkingtocycling.=Iprefertowalkratherthancycle.=Iwouldratherwalkthancycle.我寧愿步行也不騎自行車。提示：1.prefer是“更喜歡”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再與better,more等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。2．prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)字母r，然后加－ed或－ing?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】prefer...to，prefer...ra[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他說(shuō)城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsingingshoulddotodiegiveinnottogo[即學(xué)即練2]towalkw①Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto

byothers.

A．benoticed B．beingnoticedC．havingbeennoticed D．havebeennoticed②他愿意喝茶而不愿意喝咖啡。

③我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。

④他們的父親更愿意他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。

學(xué)以致用Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.Heprefersteatocoffee.

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.

1)這個(gè)年輕的女士喜歡打扮的很漂亮去參加聚會(huì)，為了吸引別人的注意力/被別人注意到。(表示目的

)①Theyoungladyprefersdressi3．persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服persuasionn.說(shuō)服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……=persuadesb.＋that從句使某人相信……3．persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim________others'advice.我從沒(méi)說(shuō)服過(guò)他聽(tīng)從別人的勸告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她試圖勸他改變主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意呢？thatintotakingtochangeof①I(mǎi)fshedoesn'twanttogo，nothingyoucansaywill----her. (2012·全國(guó)Ⅰ，35)A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．Support②即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去了。

，eventhoughshedidnotwantto.學(xué)以致用Hepersuadedhertogotoschool[即學(xué)即練3]thatintotakingtochan比較：persuade/advise(1)advise“勸說(shuō)”，不一定說(shuō)服。表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”；advise可接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade說(shuō)服，勸服。還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that從句，而advise無(wú)此用法?！疽痪浔嫖觥縄havepersuadedhimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.通過(guò)多次勸告，我說(shuō)服他戒了煙。比較：persuade/advise4．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationn.決心determine＋n./pron.決(確)定某事determineon/upon...決定……determinetodosth.決定做某事

(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事

(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用)determinesb.againststh.使某人下決心不做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...決心/定做某事4．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_______goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定決心無(wú)論如何都要出人頭地。(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下決心再也不要見(jiàn)到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。torisedeterminedhimtoworkharddetermineson/uponwouldseearedeterminedto[即學(xué)即練4]torise①The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself. A．surprised B．upset C．excited D．Determined②—Whatabouttheperson?—Seldominallmylife

sucha

person. A．Imet；determining B．Ihavemet；determining C．haveImet；determined D．didImeet；determined學(xué)以致用①Thelookonhisfacesh5．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis______.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。提示：attitude“態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞to/towards連用。havea．..attitudeto/towards...“對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度”。attitudeto5．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto6．careabout關(guān)心，在乎careabout關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問(wèn)或否定句)carefor喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句)；照顧；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顧takecare當(dāng)心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare醫(yī)療服務(wù)[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)Hedoesn't________________whathappenstome.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯嗎？(3)Thestatemust_________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。careforcaremuchaboutcarefor6．careabout關(guān)心，在乎careforcare7．changeone'smind改變主意

makeupone'smind下定決心call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事loseone'smind發(fā)瘋havea/nomindtodosth.有/無(wú)意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...onone'smind為某人操心/焦慮have...inmind打算；考慮cometoone'smind/head突然想到readone'smind/thoughts看透某人的心思o(jì)utofone'smind不理智，發(fā)瘋ofthesamemind相同的心思、主意7．changeone'smind改變主意[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。(2)Haveyou____________________whattodo?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.畢業(yè)后他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短語(yǔ)中mind均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。bear/keepinmindchangedmymindmadeupyourmind[即學(xué)即練7]bear/keep①Fred，whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter，hadaworry

hismind. A．on B．in C．with D．At②Thatshehadn'tkepther

onherworkresultedinfailure. A．head B．brain C．heart D．mind③—Sorry，Imadeamistakeagain. —

.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed. A．Nevermind B．Certainlynot C．Notatall D．Don'tmentionit①Fred，whohadexpectedhowit8．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveintosb.對(duì)某人讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣(mài)；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)giveback歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣、味等)(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交giveover移交givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服提示：givein作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在give和in之間，如：givethemin；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接介詞to，如：giveintosb./sth.。8．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交[即學(xué)即練8]

(1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最終順從了我們的意見(jiàn)。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書(shū)。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(6)We'dbettergivethesuspect____________thepolice.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。(7)Thispieceofmeatisgiving______abadsmell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。offawayintoinupoutoverto[即學(xué)即練8]offawayintoinupouto①Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas

？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedup用give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空②Defeatedbymanyfailures，hefinally

.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoice

her

.④Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof

tothekidnappers'demand.⑤Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay

theshockingending.⑥Itisalwaysthehusbandwho

firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.學(xué)以致用gave

in/gave

upgave

awaygiving

in

giveawaygivesin①Whatshallweuseforpowerw易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善?誤區(qū)備考9.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare指交通費(fèi)用。(2)fee指給律師,醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi),入會(huì)費(fèi)等。(3)charge(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用，索價(jià)；記賬，賒賬。(4)cost(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià),價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;(常復(fù)數(shù))成本。(5)price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)。(6)expense支出，開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用；

(常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥[應(yīng)用1]

(1)Hecan’tearnenoughtocoverhisownliving_____________.他掙的錢(qián)不夠他自己的生活開(kāi)銷。(2)______aregoingup.物價(jià)正在上漲。(3)AfterIgavethetaxi______tothedriver,Iwenttotheofficetopaymylawyer's______.付了出租車費(fèi)后，我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。(4)Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardto______.她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢(qián)。(5)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeof______.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。chargeexpensesPricesfarefeescost[應(yīng)用1]chargeexpensesPricesfare10.finally/atlast/intheend(1)finally常用來(lái)表示順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一般不帶有感情色彩。(2)atlast暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才……”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。(3)intheend表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。[應(yīng)用2]

(1)____________！Wherethehellhaveyoubeen?總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？(2)Afteralongdelaytheperformance_______started.演出拖延很久，最后總算開(kāi)始了。(3)_____________theyreachedaplaceofsafety.最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。IntheendAtlastfinally10.finally/atlast/intheen11.view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的scenery

的一部分，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”的意思。(2)scene普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”“場(chǎng)景”。(3)scenery集合名詞，指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。(4)sight風(fēng)景，名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀。11.view/scene/scenery/sight[應(yīng)用3](1)Thereweredistressing(悲慘的)_________whentheearthquakestruckthecity.(2)Onthetopofthemountainyou'llgetagood______ofthecity.(3)Switzerlandiswell－knownforitsimpressivemountainous_______________.(4)Look!Whatabeautiful_________ofthesunset!sightscenesviewscenery或sights[應(yīng)用3]sightscenesviewscenery或s12.insist一詞的用法歸納拓展insistv.堅(jiān)持；強(qiáng)調(diào)；后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)要先接介詞on,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有兩種情況：1).如果從句的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,表示“堅(jiān)決/堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事”。2).如果從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或者情況確實(shí)存在，用陳述語(yǔ)氣,表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”。Theyinsistedonhelpinguswithourwork.他們堅(jiān)持要幫助我們干活。OurEnglishteacherinsistsontheimportanceofcorrectpronunciation.我們的英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)正確發(fā)音的重要性。Theboyinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandbesetfreeatonce．那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)偷錢(qián)，并堅(jiān)決要求被立即釋放。12.insist一詞的用法[應(yīng)用4]

(1)Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe______tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.besentC.willbesentD.hadbeensent解析：insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。答案：B[應(yīng)用4](2)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____oldand_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t;besentB．wasn’t;wassentC．benot;sendD．isn’t;sent解析：從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的兩種不同用法?！袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒(méi)有老”,其謂語(yǔ)用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語(yǔ)要用(should)do形式。答案：A(2)Theoldworkerinsistedtha(3)Sheinsisted____toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.A．ontakingB．onbeingtakenC．totakeD．tobetaken解析:insistondoingsth.是常用短語(yǔ)，此處take與前面的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案:B(4)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A．carryoutB．insistonC．keepupD．stickto解析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不論你說(shuō)什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見(jiàn)。carryout完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insiston多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見(jiàn)或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keepup保持，維持；stickto表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。答案：D(3)Sheinsisted____toMiami1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。說(shuō)明：eversince意為“自從；自……以后；從……起”，既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。since與eversince用法相同。Wehavebeengoodfriendseversincethelastball.自從上次舞會(huì)以來(lái)我們一直是好朋友。Ihaven'theardofmyneighboursincehewentabroad.自從鄰居出國(guó)以后我就沒(méi)有得到他的消息。句型：

eversince+從句/名詞/（---）句型學(xué)與練1．Eversincemiddleschool,my【思維拓展】eversince與since還可以作副詞單獨(dú)使用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。IwasbittenbyadogandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.我曾經(jīng)被狗咬過(guò)，從那以后就一直怕狗。Theaccidenthappenedfouryearsagoandshehashardlyspokensince.四年前發(fā)生了事故，從那以后她幾乎一直沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。________theGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,theyhavebeenenjoyingabetterlife.A．Eversince B．NowthatC．Eventhough D．Unless[解析]eversince自從……到現(xiàn)在，其主句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。[答案]A【思維拓展】2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅游了。說(shuō)明：Aftergraduatingfromcollege＝Afterwegraduatedfromcollege，前者after為介詞，后者after為連詞。①Afterbeingfinishedreading，thebookshouldbereturnedtothelibraryintime.看完后，應(yīng)及時(shí)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。②(Ifitis)Heated，watercanbechangedintovapour.水如果被加熱就會(huì)變成蒸氣。句型:介詞+V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)2.Aftergraduatingfromcolle③Unless(itis)necessary，wemustnotspeakChineseattheEnglishevening.如果沒(méi)有必要的話我們就禁止在英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)上說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。【溫馨提示】①當(dāng)主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，after，before，when，while，until，if，unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)一致省略時(shí)，after和before只能看作介詞，后接v.-ing，如果省略后after或before后用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，須在過(guò)去分詞前用being。完成句子①

(當(dāng)我過(guò)馬路時(shí))，Isawanaccidenthappened.②

(被檢查完后)，thesickmanwenthome.WhilewalkingacrossthestreetAfterbeingexamined③Unless(itis)necessary，wem3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。(L13，P18)句型：

Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分說(shuō)明：⑴此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)；⑵與一般時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用is,與過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用was⑶無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分都用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)還可用who；⑷強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與之一致；⑸強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)需把not提到until前。(6)對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式是“疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分(陳述句語(yǔ)序)”。3.Itwasmysisterwhofirs⑴昨天我在街上碰見(jiàn)的就是他。Itwas________________________________________.⑵昨天在街上碰見(jiàn)他的是我。Itwas____________________________________.⑶我昨天碰見(jiàn)他是在街上。Itwas______________________________.⑷是昨天我在街上碰見(jiàn)他。Itwas______________________________.仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。

Ithat/whomethiminthestreetyesterday.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterdayinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet(7)not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“Itis(was)notuntil...that...”，需注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。(8)判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：可以把Itis/was...that/who...結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，適當(dāng)調(diào)整順序，句子仍然通順完整，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，反之是其他句型。⑴昨天我在街上碰見(jiàn)的就是他。仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。Itwaslosinghisbikethatmadehimsoupset.就是丟了自行車使他心煩意亂。將下列句子改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句①Hewasn’tabletospeakuntilhewastwoyearsold.

hewastwoyearsold

hewasabletospeak.②WhathasJoefoundinthebathroom?

Joehasfoundinthebathroom?Itwasinmyhometown________Ispentmuchofmychildhood.A．how B．whichC．that D．where[解析]Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[答案]CItwasnotuntilthat

WhatisitthatItwaslosinghisbikethatma【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①I(mǎi)twasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A．so B．sothatC．why D．that【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)Itwas...that...。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)becauseofbadweather?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________.A．wasthemountainclimberrescuedB．thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC．whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD．thenthemountainclimberwasrescued【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的只有B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B②Itwasonlywiththehelpof③—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Well，afriendofhishelpedhim.A．Wherewasit B．WhatwasitC．Howwasit D．Whywasit【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)。原句為：Hemanagedtogettheinformationfromafriendofhis.【答案】

C③—________thathemanagedtog4.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她還是堅(jiān)持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡美。(L17，P18)說(shuō)明：insist表示堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中的should可以省略。⑴我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉它。Iinsistedthathe_____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.⑵醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持這個(gè)病人得馬上做手術(shù)。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____________________atonce.⑶他堅(jiān)持要我接受他的邀請(qǐng)。___________________________hisinvitation.句型：...insistthat...(should)do...堅(jiān)持……(should)learn(should)beoperatedonHeinsistedthatIaccept4.Althoughshedidn’tknowth【思維拓展】1insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求做某事”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中多用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略；但當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(一個(gè)事實(shí))”時(shí)，其后的從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣,即根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.那個(gè)年輕人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷那女孩的手提包?！舅季S拓展】2表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”還可以使用固定短語(yǔ)insiston/upondoingsth.。insistonsb’sdoingsth.。SheinsistedongoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.她堅(jiān)持要乘飛機(jī)去北京，因?yàn)檫@樣更舒服。Heinsisted________mewiththeharvest.A．onhelping B．tohelpC．helping D．inhelping[解析]insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。[答案]A堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做某事【思維拓展】1堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做某事【考點(diǎn)警示】insist后可加由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為……是對(duì)的”時(shí)，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求……，應(yīng)該……”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體結(jié)構(gòu)用(should)＋do?！疽痪浔嫖觥縏hebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那個(gè)人偷了錢(qián)并堅(jiān)持要求他立刻離開(kāi)公司?！究键c(diǎn)警示】【詞語(yǔ)辨析1】

insist，persistinsist強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持自己的主張或意見(jiàn)，通常用人作主語(yǔ)。persist強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持某種行為，也可用物作主語(yǔ)，大多用于負(fù)面的事?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析2】

stickto，insistonstickto多用于“堅(jiān)持原則，計(jì)劃，決定，諾言，理論”。insiston多用于“堅(jiān)持意見(jiàn)，看法，主張”?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析1】insist，persistinsist強(qiáng)調(diào)①Themaninsisted

ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A．find B．tofind C．onfinding D．infinding②Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy

seriouslyillandthattheboy

onatonce. A．be；shouldbeoperated B．was；beoperated C．be；wasoperated D．was；wasoperated學(xué)以致用①Themaninsistedata5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄，呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)那將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。說(shuō)明：此句型中，不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式卻用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。句型：sth.+be+adj.+todo⑴經(jīng)檢測(cè)，這井里的水不適合飲用。Tested，thewaterinthiswell_______________.⑵湖上的冰太薄了，不適合滑冰。Theiceonthelakeis___thin________________.⑶經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的相處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。Afterdaysofstayingwithhim，Ifindhim____________________.isnotfittodrinktoo

toskateon/forskating

easytogetalongwith5.WhenItoldhertheairwoul【思維拓展】用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：①主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。②主語(yǔ)＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式③主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式④have(give，show，get)sth.todo本句型中的不定式與前邊的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。⑤It(This，That)＋be＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋todo在這種句型中，不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式可改為動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。【思維拓展】①Theiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄，不能在上面滑。②Thisdictionaryischeapenoughtobuy.這部詞典很便宜，能買(mǎi)得起。③Westillhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.我們還有很多困難要克服。④Thatisaninterestingquestiontoanswer.那是一個(gè)回答起來(lái)很有趣的問(wèn)題。Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一個(gè)很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。Theboxseemedheavytocarry.這個(gè)箱子好像重得很難提起來(lái)。Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed[解析]句子的主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，形容詞后用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故用tobreathe。①Theiceistoothintoskate6．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，就沒(méi)有什么能改變(她的心意)。Onceheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.這首歌一旦被聽(tīng)過(guò)，就不會(huì)被忘記。Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.你一旦開(kāi)始，便不可停下來(lái)。Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．until D．though[解析]once引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……”。[答案]B句型:once從屬連詞，引起狀語(yǔ)從句“一旦…就…”。6．Onceshehasmadeuphermin【溫馨提示】once引導(dǎo)一個(gè)含有條件意味的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。once：①conj.一旦……(就)……；②adv.一次；③adv.曾經(jīng)，從前。①Onceyoutalktohim，you’llknowheisagoodperson.你只要和他談?wù)劊蜁?huì)了解他是個(gè)好人。②Iwillhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoitbyyourself.我會(huì)幫你一次但以后你必須自己做。③Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.可能不是你的錯(cuò)。但一旦由于處境差而養(yǎng)成了責(zé)備他人或其他事的習(xí)慣，你就是一個(gè)失敗者?！緶剀疤崾尽俊舅季S拓展】①allatonce突然；同時(shí)②foronce就這一次③onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)④onceuponatime很久以前⑤atonce馬上/立刻⑥onceandforall一勞永逸⑦oncemore再一次⑧onceortwice一兩次⑨notonce沒(méi)有一次(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)完成句子①

(突然)therewasaloudbangingonthedoor.②It’dbeniceifyou’dwritetome

(偶爾).Allatonceonceinawhile【思維拓展】Allatonceonceinawhi學(xué)以致用完成句子①一旦你見(jiàn)到它，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不掉它。

you'veseenit，you'llneverforgetit.②他一次也沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)我的忠告！Notonce

followmyadvice!Oncedidhe學(xué)以致用完成句子Oncedidhe7.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.導(dǎo)學(xué)：nomatterhowharditis為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞=疑問(wèn)詞＋ever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……”Itoldhimtocomebacknomatterwhen(=whenever)hewouldliketo.Nomatterhow（=However）hardtheworkis,wewillnevergivein.⑴Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit______.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost⑵_____hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereD.However句型:nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞=疑問(wèn)詞＋ever無(wú)論…7.Adeterminedpersonalways仿寫(xiě)①不管天氣如何，她每天都要步行十英里。Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmileseveryday.②不管他工作多么努力，他就是得不到提升。(提示：得到提升getapromotion)Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecan'tgetapromotion.仿寫(xiě)8.Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.說(shuō)明

dressedinlongwoolcoats為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的children,可以把此句改成定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)的形式為：Alongthewaychildrenwhoweredressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Doyouknowthegirldressedinred?Wemustbedressed

inuniformatschool.在學(xué)校我們必須穿制服。

句型:dressedin過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)8.Alongthewaychildrendres

9．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

句型:主語(yǔ)＋can’t(canhardly)waittodosth說(shuō)明：主語(yǔ)＋can’t(canhardly)waittodosth意思是“迫不及待地做某事”，該句型往往用來(lái)表達(dá)一種急不可待的心情。奶奶迫不及待地想聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。Mygrandma

thenews.Hecan'twaittoputonhisnewshoes.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。

Wecouldn'twaittogohome.我們迫不及待地回家。

Theycan'twaittoseethenewmanager.他們迫不及待地見(jiàn)到新經(jīng)理。

Shecan'twaittoseeherchild.她迫不及待地見(jiàn)到孩子。

Theoldmancan'twaittobuildanewhouse.這位老人迫不及待地建一座新房子。

canhardly/can’twaittohear9．Wecanhardlywaittosee【考點(diǎn)警示】1．在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

Don'tgoinwhentheyarehavingameeting.

如果他們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)就別進(jìn)去。

Ifsheissleeping，don'tinterrupther.

如果她在睡覺(jué)，就別打擾她。2．go，come，begin，start，leave等動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法通常會(huì)接一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

HowmanystudentsarecomingtothepartythisSunday?

這個(gè)星期天會(huì)有多少學(xué)生參加聚會(huì)？單元語(yǔ)法【考點(diǎn)警示】單元語(yǔ)法3．在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Iamtoldyouaregoingaway.Areyoutravellingveryfar?

有人告訴我你要離開(kāi)了。你會(huì)走很遠(yuǎn)嗎？

Iamwritingtoyounextweek.

我下周會(huì)寫(xiě)信給你。4.但如果表示飛機(jī)、輪船、汽車等的航班、班次