中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)核心句型必備課件

英語(yǔ)常用句型

初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人常常感到在掌握一些英語(yǔ)單詞和基本語(yǔ)法后，在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)方面還是很難表達(dá)自己，筆者認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是沒(méi)有掌握一些英語(yǔ)句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達(dá)型。

英語(yǔ)常用句型1否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.

2)特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3)部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright

Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idon'tknowallofthem.

Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

否定句型

1)一般否定句

Idon'tknowthi24)全體否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.

Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5)延續(xù)否定

Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.

Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用說(shuō)）French.

6)半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7)雙重否定

Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

What'sdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.

4)全體否定

Noneofmyfriendssmok3Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.

8)排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

Hedidnothingbutplay.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.

9)加強(qiáng)否定

Iwon'tdoitatall.

Ican'tseeitanymore.

Heisnolongeraboy.

Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican't42.判斷句型

1)一般判斷句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.

Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3)弱式判斷

Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.

Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.

Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

2.判斷句型

1)一般判斷句

Itisimporta5Heisprobablyill.

Heislikelyill.

Itispossiblethatheislate.

4)注釋判斷

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典）

5)正反判斷

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

6)比較判斷

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

7)互斥判斷

Heoryouarewrong.

EitherheisrightorIam.

Heisprobablyill.

Heislike63.祝愿祈使句式

1)一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.

Bebrave!Don'tbeshy!

Getoutofhere.

2)強(qiáng)語(yǔ)式

Dotellme.

Nevertellalie.

3)委婉祈使句

Pleasetellmethetrue.

Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

3.祝愿祈使句式

1)一般句式

Studyharda74)建議祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.

Don'tletthefireout.

Let'snotwastethetime.

You'dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.

5)祝愿句

Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.

Here'stoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4)建議祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknow84.感嘆句型

Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

4.感嘆句型

95.疑問(wèn)句型

1)一般疑問(wèn)句

Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2)反意疑問(wèn)句

Heisateacher,isn'the?

Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthink?

3)特殊疑問(wèn)句

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?(干什么的）

Whatishelike?

5.疑問(wèn)句型

1)一般疑問(wèn)句

Isheadocto10Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4)選擇疑問(wèn)句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5)間接疑問(wèn)句

Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim116.數(shù)詞句型

1)表數(shù)目

Itisexactlyteno'clock.

Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan

20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2)表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

3)表年齡

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.

Heisattheageof10.

6.數(shù)詞句型

1)表數(shù)目

Itisexactlyt124)表倍數(shù)

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone.Thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone.Sth1is+times+size/length/weight/height/price/…ofsth2

Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin19984)表倍數(shù)

Itisfourtimesthatof135)表計(jì)量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.

Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.

Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.Aten-year-oldboyAboyoftenyearsAboytenyearsoldAonethousanddollarsworthofcar

5)表計(jì)量

Itis10meterslong/wid147.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型

1)兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,

but/and/todoisanother.

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2)先后順序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

7.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型

1)兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連

Ihavetwobo153)修飾限制

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本書(shū)）

Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.

4)兩項(xiàng)連接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

3)修飾限制

Thisisthesamebooka165)加和關(guān)系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

5)加和關(guān)系

Besidesliterature,we178.比較句型1)等比句

HeisastallasI.

HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.

Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2)差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.

Heisnotso/astallasIam.

Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.

3)極比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4)比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(無(wú)知）.

8.比較句型1)等比句

Heisast185)擇比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.

Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves

Heprefersdoingtotalking

Hepreferstoplaygamesratherthanstayquietlyinthehouse.HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.

I'dratherstayhere.

6)對(duì)比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

9.比喻句型

Wemustworklikehim.

Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.

HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.

5)擇比句

Heistallerthananyo1910.條件假設(shè)句1)一般事實(shí)

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere(堅(jiān)持）andyou'llsucceed.

2)虛擬條件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

3)反條件句

Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.

Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshoot.

10.條件假設(shè)句1)一般事實(shí)

Ifwesu204)唯一條件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.

5)推論條件句

Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.

4)唯一條件句

IfonlyIhaveanother2111.時(shí)間句型

1)一般時(shí)

WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.

2)表同時(shí)

You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.

3)限制時(shí)

Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4)交替時(shí)

Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

11.時(shí)間句型

1)一般時(shí)

WhenIseehim,225)先時(shí)

Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.

6)后時(shí)I‘lltellyouafterIfinishit.

7)緊接時(shí)

AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8)延續(xù)時(shí)

Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.

Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.

5)先時(shí)

Istoppedhembeforeheb2312.地點(diǎn)句型

1)一般地點(diǎn)

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2)方位

HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

JapanisliestotheeastofChina.

Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.

Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom

Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.

12.地點(diǎn)句型

1)一般地點(diǎn)

Wherehaveyo24Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.

Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

Heissittingontheleft/right.

ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

Heissittingatthebackof/b2513.原因句型

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

Iamgladtomeetyou.

IamsorrythatIhearthat.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

Hedidn'tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthankstohishelp.

13.原因句型

Hedidn'tgotoschoo26Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

What'sthepointofaskinghistodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

Thisfailureisduetothefac2714.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.

Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.

Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.

14.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesot2815.結(jié)果句型

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.

Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.

Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.

Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

15.結(jié)果句型

Itwasverycold,so2916.程度句型

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyou