Unit4SpaceExplorationSpaceTheFinalFrontierLanguagePoints課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Space:TheFinalFrontierLanguagePointsPara1

“Arewealone?What'soutthere?"

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswanted

tolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Para2

Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossible

dream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamto

explorespace.

Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,

theSputnik1

satellite

was

launched

bytheUSSRandsuccessfully

orbited

around

Earth.Afterwards,theUSSR

focusedon

sendingpeopleintospace,andon12April,1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersoninthe

worldtogointospace.Para3Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'SSoyuz11and

AmericasChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.

Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

disappointed,

butthe

desire

toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelievein

theimportanceof

carryingon

spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.

ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard

providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Para5Thefutureofspaceexporationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhave

planstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,

scientistshopefuturediscoverieswill

notonly

enableustounderstandhowtheuniverse

began,

butalso

helpussurvivewellintothefuture.1.soasto(dosth.)

(教材p41)Peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoastolearnitssecrets.為了；以便soasto

inorderto inorderthat...sothat... Igotupearlythismorningsoastocatchtheearlybus.Talkquietlyinthereadingroomsoasnottodisturbothers.否定形式:

soasnotto(dosth.)

為了不......Igotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcancatchtheearlybus,.Summary:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat=inorderthat。區(qū)別：inorderthat可以放在句首，而sothat不能放在句首。2.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

1)Theywill________theexperimentregardlessofwhathappens.

2)They_________discussingtheproblems.

3)Hisdetermination_______him________thealldifficulty.4)WhynotstudylikelinQiaozhiand_____herwork?carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干

carryout進(jìn)行,開展,執(zhí)行(計(jì)劃、命令)carrythrough完成;把……進(jìn)行到底;使人渡過(guò)難關(guān)3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ);sadanddisappointed作賓補(bǔ)。It’stoonoisy.Itmakesme

（anger）.③makesb./sth.doing使某人或某事一直做……

TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.Hemakestheboystandingthereallthetime.④make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事(變得)……⑤make+sb./sth.+n.

讓某人或某物成為……

Whatyousaidjustnowmademehappy.It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.

常用于makeoneselfheard/understood...②makesb./sth.done(過(guò)去分詞)使某人或某事被……OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.①makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事4.resultin

(教材p44)IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.（1）Eatingwildlife__________

導(dǎo)致novelcoronavirus.（2）Theepidemic(疫情)isserious._______因此,wehadtostayathome.（3）_____________由于theseriousaccident,hecouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.5.runout(教材p45)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopelinspace,astheresourcesonearthwillrunout.Iranacrossherinthelibraryyesterday.____________Youngpeoplearewillingtorunaftertheiridols.___________追逐追求runout用完，耗盡（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)）runoutof用完，耗盡（及物動(dòng)詞詞組，有被動(dòng)）6.拓展out相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等）爆發(fā)；發(fā)生

弄懂；弄明白辨認(rèn)出、理解；出版；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是當(dāng)心

原來(lái)是；結(jié)果是計(jì)算出；想出；鍛煉；解決即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：1.Everyonetookactionwithgreatcourageand________(determine).2.Tomy______________,hiswordscausedmisunderstanding.(disppoint)3.Thepeopledesiredthatthewarstop