牛津高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)M1U2-Revision課件

知識清單知識清單1.________v.

(使)彎腰，屈身2.________n.水池，水槽vi.下沉3._________vt.容忍；允許4._________n.過錯，錯誤5._________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況6._________adv.反正；盡管如此7._________vt.處理；應(yīng)付8.__________n.自由bendsinktoleratefaultemergencyanyhowhandlefreedom單詞（一）基本單詞1.________v.(使)彎腰，屈身bendsi9.__________adj.憤怒的，生氣的10.___________adj.心理的11.___________n.限制；極限；界限

vt.限制12.______n.(戲劇的)一幕13.________n.窗簾；(舞臺上的)幕布14.___________adj.受驚的；害怕的15.__________vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受16._______n.現(xiàn)金17.__________n.生活垃圾（美國）annoyedpsychologicallimitactcurtainfrighteneddeservecashgarbage9.__________adj.憤怒的，生氣的ann18._______n.

成年人19._________n.行為；舉止20.__________n.青少年21.______n.

（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色22._______adj.

不高興的，失望的

vt.使不高興，使失望23._______n.

診所24.______adj.苛刻的；嚴(yán)厲的25.______adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的adultbehaviorteenagersceneupsetclinichardrude18._______n.成年人adultbehavio26.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的27._______n.錯誤28.____________n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)29._______vi.

堅持，堅持認(rèn)為30.______n.

咖啡館，小餐館31.______vi.&n.聊天，閑談32.__________n.爭吵，辯論；論點，論據(jù)33._________adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的34.________adj.愚蠢的hardworkingerrorguidanceinsistcafechatargumentworriedfoolish26.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤35._______adj.自私的36.________adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的37._______vt.

禁止38.____________n.

青春期39._____________vt.誤解40._______n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)41.________adj.

困惑的，不解的selfishdistantforbidadolescencemisunderstandnormalconfused35._______adj.自私的selfishdis42.__________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的43.______vi.

往往；趨向vt.

照看44._________n.

智慧45.______vi.持久vt.

持續(xù)，維持46.___________n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)physicaltendwisdomlastchallenge42.__________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的phy47._______v.(使)挨餓，餓死→_________

n．挨餓，餓死48._______

vt.辯解；防御→_______________

n.防御；辯解49._________v.解釋，說明→___________

n.解釋，說明50._______vt.&n.傷害→__________

adj.有害的→_________adj.無害的51.________n.耐心→_______adj.耐心的

→________n.病人defenddefence/defenseexplainexplanationstarvestarvationharmharmfulpatiencepatientpatientharmless（二）派生單詞47._______v.(使)挨餓，餓死→_____52.________adj．困惑的，不解的→_______

adj.令人困惑的→________v．使迷惑

→__________n．困惑，不解53._____________n.獨立→___________adj.獨立的→__________

adj.依賴的→__________v.依靠，依賴54._________n．平衡；抵消

→________v．平衡；抵消___________adj.平衡的→__________n.不均衡，失衡confusedconfusingconfuseindependencebalancebalanceimbalanceindependentdependentdependconfusionbalanced52.________adj．困惑的，不解的→_____1.______n.一幕_______n.行為,行動

_____adj積極的2.__________n.行為__________v.行為3.________adj.害怕的__________adj.令人害怕的________v.使……害怕_________n.害怕5.________v.容忍________adj.寬容的，容忍的_________n.寬容7._________adj.粗魯?shù)腳________n.粗魯DictationHaveatryactfrightenedactivebehaviorbehaveactionfrighteningfrightenfrighttoleratetoleranttoleranceruderudeness1.______n.一幕_______n.行為,行動Di8._____________n.爭吵，論據(jù)____________v.爭吵9.________彎腰v.________過去式________過去分詞10.________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷淡的_________n.距離11._________v趨向，照顧_______________n.趨向12.forbid過去式____________過去分詞____________13.misunderstand過去式_______________________過去分詞__________14.sink過去式_________過去分詞____________15.upset過去式________過去分詞___________現(xiàn)在分詞___________argumentarguesunkdistancetendtendencyforbadeforbiddenmisunderstoodmisunderstoodsankdistantupsetupsetupsettingbendbentbent8._____________n.爭吵，論據(jù)_____1.Icantellthemwehadan________(緊急情況)2.Anyhow,theydidn’ttrustme.Theydon’t_________anexplanation.3.Idon’tknowhowto______(dealwith)this…4.Iamwritingtoaskforsome__________aboutmy15-year-oldson.5.Atpresent,toprevent_____________hismotherwithanargument,Iamallowinghimhis_________.deserveguidanceupsetting

freedomemergencyhandle單詞再現(xiàn)Fillintheblankandspellthewords1.Icantellthemwehadan_6._________Ihavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallme______anddistant.7.Myfathergets______ifIplayforeignmusic.8.Itis__________forteenagerstofeellonelyand__________.9.Alongwiththese________changes,therecomemany______________changes.10.Sinceteenagershavedifficulty__________theseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinthesociety.Wheneverselfishannoyedcommonmisunderstoodphysicalpsychologicalbalancing6._________Ihavesomespare1.Listentome,youngman----we_____you__________!2.You__________________comehomeuntiltomorrow.3.Doyouthinkwe________________Daniel?4.Itwasverychallenging.Istudiedalotand______________verylate.5.Allthatworrywas________________.6.MissXumadeanerrorand________________myresults______someoneelse’s.7.Manyteenagersfeellonely,_______nooneunderstandsthemandthechangetheyaregoingthrough.weren’tsupposedtoleftinchargeweretoohardonstayedupfornothingmixedupwithasif短語再現(xiàn)leave使……處于某種狀態(tài)leavethedooropenleavethelightonleavesbwaitingleavetheproblemunsolvedforfreewithnoresults1.Listentome,youngman----8.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinstead___________wastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.9.Iagreethatyoursonneedsto_____________hisstudies,becausethiswillinfluencetherestofhislife.10.Heeven_______me_______chattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafé.11.Thesefeelingscanbe________________growingpains----thedifficultiesthatteenagersfaceastheygrowtiadults12.Boysandgirls________________bedifferentinthisregard.13.Intheend,everything______________OK.14.Everyadulthas____________adolescence.gonethroughturnsouttendtothoughtofasforbidsfromkeepupwithinsistsoninsist:堅持認(rèn)為---陳述語氣堅持要求---should+VHeinsistedthathe_____________（notsteal)thewalletand__________(set)free.didn’tstealbesetexperience,runoutof,examinesthcarefully8.Recently,hehasbeenrefusTheroomisinamess,______pizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Helefttheroom.(燈開著)

,wehadnodifficultyinenteringtheforest.(有導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路)

,hewenthome.(所有作業(yè)完成后)Hestoodthere

.(右手在口袋里)

,hewentoutforawalk.(沒有什么事情要做)Hewasfastasleep_________________.(嘴張開著)withthelightonWiththeguideleadingthewaywithhisrighthandinhispocketWithallhishomeworkfinishedWithnothingtodowithhismouthopen原句再現(xiàn)withwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)可以由______________________________選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式,主要取決于賓語與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系,主動或進(jìn)行用_________,被動或完成用_________,將來則用____________。_____timegoesby,…._____timegoingby,…adj,adv,prep.p,done,doing,tododoingdonetodoTheroomisinamess,______p1.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedBAAHaveatry1.________twoexamstoworry2.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_________andlooksangry.

1)We’llhavehim_____________thework.(do)2)I’msorrytohaveyou_________forsolong.(wait)3)Shehadherlonghair___________yesterday.(cut)4)Ihavealotofwork________(do)do

waitingcutshortcrossedhavesbdosth讓某人做某事(lethave,make)havesb/sthdoingsth讓某人或某物一直做某事havesthdone使被做;遭遇havesthtodo有事情要做Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

Dtodo2.Ericsitsonhisbedlookin3.Momanddadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan___________.Ericrunsinafterit,__________byabigdog,_____________veryslowly.than(momanddadare)expected(whois)followed(whichis)walking

expectedfollowedwalking狀語從句的省略：連詞后接-ing/-ed定語從句的省略：-ing/-ed3.Momanddadarrivebackfro1)While_________(cross)thestreet,youcan’tbetoocareful.2)When_______(see)fromthehill,ourcitylooksbeautiful.3)Unless_______(invite),Iwon’tgotohiswedding.4)Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully_________(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse5)Before________(hand)inthepapers,checkthemcarefully.6)Teenagersgiveupsport,________(say)theyhavenotimeleftafterclass.crossingseeninviteddealthandingsaying1)While_________(cross)the4.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan______________arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.wethoughtyouwereaperson_______________wecouldexpectgooddecisionsaroundwhichfromwhom介詞+whom/whichGuncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.2)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.3)Theproject___________mystudentsareworkingischallengingbecauseitinvolvesmanyprofessionalskills.4)Icomefromasmalltown,______________flowsabranchoftheHuaiRiver.aboutwhichofwhichonwhichthroughwhich4.Inthecorner,thereisag1.從……回來____________________2.在某人身上發(fā)生____________________3.迫不及待地要做某事____________________4.處理，對待____________________5.留下某人負(fù)責(zé)____________________6.一個做某事的機(jī)會____________________7.停電，熄燈____________________8.沒時間做某事____________________9.對某人大聲嚷嚷____________________10.注定要做，一定將做某事____________ arrivebackfrombetodosth.shoutatsb.havenotimetodosth.gooutachancetodosth.leavesb.inchargedowith

can’twaittodosth.happentosb.短語1.從……回來____11.花時間做某事_______________12.對某人要求嚴(yán)格，苛刻_______________13.既然_______________14.感覺像_______________15.以……的形式_______________

16.注意_______________

17.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受_______________

18.似乎_______________

19.一天天（變化）_______________20.失控_______________spendtimedoingsth.betoohardonsb.nowthatfeellikeintheformofpayattentiontogothroughasifdaybydayoutofcontrol11.花時間做某事21.有這種感受__________________22.此刻__________________23.被認(rèn)為是__________________24.對……變得迷惑__________________25.趨向于__________________26.在這一方面__________________27.做出好的選擇__________________28.與此同時__________________29.依靠__________________30.結(jié)果是__________________31.應(yīng)該做某事__________________feelthiswayrightnowbethoughtofasbecomeconfusedwithtendtointhisregardmakegoodchoicesatthesametimedependonturnoutbesupposedtodo21.有這種感受_________核心要點核心要點【拓展】challenging

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，引起爭論的，不贊同的1.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨的工作

vt.

懷疑，向……挑戰(zhàn)，公然對抗

/反抗【歸納】beyondchallenge

無可非難，無與倫比challengesb.

向某人挑戰(zhàn)單詞【拓展】1.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨的工作【歸納【拓展】explain

vt.

解釋，說明；為……辯解explain不能接雙賓語，不能說，explainsb.sth.，應(yīng)該說explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.，意為“向……解釋……”。2.explanation

n.

解釋，說明【歸納】explanationof/for

為……做說明，解釋【拓展】2.explanationn.解釋，說明【歸納3.harm

n.傷害，損害vt.

損害，傷害；危害【歸納】dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.

對……有害meannoharm沒有惡意3.harmn.傷害，損害vt.損害，傷害；危害【歸【拓展】1)annoyvt.

使煩惱；使為難；打攪

annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.

因（做）某事而惹某人生氣或煩惱2)annoying

adj.令人煩惱的4.annoyed

adj.

憤怒的，生氣的【歸納】beannoyedwithsb.about/at/forsth.

因……而生某人的氣【拓展】4.annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的【歸納5.normal

adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，正規(guī)的，正常的

n.正?！練w納】returntonormal=getbacktonormal恢復(fù)正?！就卣埂縜bnormaladj.不正常的5.normaladj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，正規(guī)的，正常的【歸納】

區(qū)別common,usual,ordinary,general與regular(1)common意思是“常見的，普遍的”，指司空見慣的，不顯赫的或不特別的；既可修飾人也可修飾物。例如：

Theycantreatmostcommondiseases.

他們能治療大多數(shù)的常見病。(2)ordinary意思是“平凡的”，是依照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷，因此有“平淡無奇”的意思。例如：

I’manordinarywoman.

我是一位普通婦女。辨析區(qū)別common,usual,ordinary,ge(3)general意思是“較少例外”，含“普及，大眾化，多數(shù)”的意思。例如：

SurfingtheInternethasbecomegeneral.

上網(wǎng)已變得普遍。(4)usual意思是“通常，往常”，指由于長時間沒有變化而形成的一種習(xí)慣或制度。例如：

It’susualwithhertogotoschoolbybus.

她習(xí)慣搭公交車去上學(xué)。(5)regular意思是“有規(guī)律的，定期的”。例如：

Regularexercisedoesgoodtoourhealth.

有規(guī)律的鍛煉對我們的身體有好處。(3)general意思是“較少例外”，含“普及，大眾化，【歸納】

adj.［同］心煩的annoyed,botheredvt.［同］打攪annoy,bother

beupsetby/about/at

為……感到苦惱

upsetthat…為……感到苦惱

beupsetwithsb.生某人的氣=beangry/annoyedwithsb.【拓展】upsettingadj.令人心煩的6.upsetadj.

心煩的，苦惱的vt.

使心煩【歸納】6.upsetadj.心煩的，苦惱的vt.7.insistvt.＆vi.

堅持主張；堅持認(rèn)為【歸納】insistonsth.

主張，堅持于某事insiston(sb./sb’s)doingsth.堅持(要某人)做某事insistthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.insist后接虛擬語氣，堅持要求……7.insistvt.＆vi.堅持主張；堅持認(rèn)為區(qū)別insiston,stickto與persistin(1)insiston意為“堅持意見、主張”。(2)stickto意為“堅持決定、計劃、真理、諾言、原則”。辨析區(qū)別insiston,stickto與persist8.deservev.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受【歸納】(1)deserve+

n.(consideration/sympathy/attention)

值得……(考慮/同情/注意)(2)deservetodosth.

值得做某事

(do與主語之間為主動關(guān)系)(3)

deservedoing/tobedone

值得被做

(do與主語之間為被動關(guān)系)8.deservev.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受【歸納】deservedoing是主動形式表示被動含義。類似的常用詞還有：need,want,require等。如：這臺電視機(jī)需要修理一下。

Weneedtohave

theTVmended.TheTVneedsmending/tobemended.Tipdeservedoing是主動形式表示被動含義。如：這臺電1.gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查【拓展go的常用短語】

goover

復(fù)習(xí)

goagainst

違背，反對

gooff=goout

熄滅

gowithout

不吃，不用

goahead

（表同意）開始做吧短語1.gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查【拓展go的常用短2.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事；應(yīng)當(dāng)……【拓展】1)besupposedtohavedone

本應(yīng)做……

=was/weresupposedtodo2)supposesb.tobe…

認(rèn)為某人是……3)Idon’tsuppose(that)…

我認(rèn)為……不……(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)4)Whatdoyousuppose+陳述句？你認(rèn)為……？(插入語)5)suppose/supposing(that)…(條件狀語從句)假設(shè)……2.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事；應(yīng)當(dāng)…3.turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；生產(chǎn)，制造【歸納】turnout(tobe)+adj./n.Itturnsoutthat…

原來/結(jié)果是……【拓展turn的常用短語】turnon

打開……的開關(guān)turnoff

關(guān)閉(開關(guān))turndown

關(guān)小(開關(guān))；拒絕(請求，邀請等)turnup

調(diào)大(開關(guān))；出現(xiàn)，露面，發(fā)生turnto

求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnover

轉(zhuǎn)交；移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)3.turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；生產(chǎn)，制造【歸納】4.alongwith與……一起，除了……以外alongwith連接主語時，謂語與前面的主語保持一致。此外還有aswellas，with，togetherwith，besides，except，but，including，ratherthan,suchas等引導(dǎo)的短語，都不作主語，因此謂語要與真正的主語保持一致。如：Isentthemmyorder,alongwithachequefor￡40.我把訂單連同一張40英鎊的支票一起寄給了他們。4.alongwith與……一起，除了……以外alo1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

【歸納】with+n./pron.+adj./adv.doing(主動)done(完成及被動)todo(動作為發(fā)生)

prep.短語句式1.Theroomisinamess,with“with+復(fù)合賓語”的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種：(1)with+名詞/代詞+分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞)Theoldmanlayonthegrass,withhiseyeslookingatthesky.老人躺在草地上，眼睛望著天空。(2)with+名詞/代詞+形容詞Withtheweathersostuffy,it’ssuretorain.天氣如此悶熱，肯定要下雨?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語”的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種：(3)with+名詞/代詞+副詞Theysatinsilencewiththelightonforhalfanhour.他們開著燈一聲不吭地坐了半小時。(4)with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語Thebossstoodtherewithhishandsinhispockets.老板站在那里，雙手插在口袋里。(5)with+名詞/代詞+不定式Withnothingtochat,Ifeltbored.因為沒什么東西可聊，我感到很無趣。(3)with+名詞/代詞+副詞2.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.nowthatsb.does此句型意為“因為／既然……”。nowthat是連詞，that可省略，相當(dāng)于since（因為）或seeing(that)（既然），引導(dǎo)狀語從句，修飾主句。2.Maybe,butnowthathehas與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因為；exceptthat除……之外。except后面加名詞或代詞；exceptthat后面加句子。與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形3.Wedidn’tthinkyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.

Idon’tthink(that)…如果否定的是后面的賓語從句，通常是將否定詞提前移到主句中去，其意義仍然是表示否定后面的部分。像Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine等詞語引出否定的從句時，大多是將not放在主句謂語部分。在口語中，尤其是這樣。3.Wedidn’tthinkyouwouldl【注意】

陳述部分主句為第一人稱，謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，后面為賓語從句時，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。例如：Idon’tthinkheisbright,ishe?我認(rèn)為他并不聰明，是嗎？說明：此句另一個難點是“否定遷移”。如：

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?

我們相信她能做得更好，她能嗎？【注意】陳述部分主句為第一人稱，謂語是think,4.Istillwishwecouldgotothecinematomorrowthough!Iwish+(that)+主語+動詞過去式／過去完成式(had+過去分詞)……Iwish之后以that從句為賓語時，該從句的謂語動詞一定要用虛擬語氣：若動詞用過去式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望；若用過去完成式，則表示與過去事實相反的愿望。4.Istillwishwecouldgoto“Iwish+that從句”的句型也可用“Iwouldrather+that從句”取代。而Ihope之后以that從句作賓語時，該從句用一般時態(tài)。如：IwishIhadknownyoutenyearsago.真希望十年前就認(rèn)識你了?！咀⒁狻吭撎摂M語氣句型的難點在于：用“過去式（did/were）”，還是用“過去完成式（haddone）”?！癐wish+that從句”的句型也可用“Iwoul5.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

havesth.done是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，have是使役動詞，hisarms和cross構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系?！練w納have的常用句型】havesb.do

讓某人做某事havesb.doing

讓某人一直做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性)havesth.done

使……被做；有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷can’t/won’t/havesb.doing

不能容忍/容許某人做……h(huán)avesth.todo

有某事要做5.Danielhashisarmscrossed6.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.此句there置于句首的________句。主語為_________。倒裝changes地點副詞here，there位于句首時，若主語是名詞，主謂須完全倒裝(謂語動詞全部放在主語前面)。6.AlongwiththesephysicalcThere’sanoutdoorconcerttonightinourschool.Herearesomebooksdonatedbythestudentsofourschooltothosewhoarelivinginthemountains.

若主語是代詞，主謂不倒裝。2)一般不使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

—Look,herecomesthebus.—Oh,hereitcomes.(用一般現(xiàn)在時替代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)TipThere’sanoutdoorconcertton1.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody

________therules.A.obeys B.obeyC.willobey D.wouldobey2.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding鞏固練習(xí)1.Theguardatthegateinsis3.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A．encourages B．encourageC．isencouraged D．a(chǎn)reencouraged3.Alltheemployeesexceptth4.Hewasnotthetypetodeliberately_____hischild.A.destroyB.damageC.harmD.injure5.Thefather_____was______tofindhissonplayingwithhisfavouritebird.A.annoyed;surprisingB.annoyed;surprisedC.annoying;surprisedD.annoying;surprising4.Hewasnotthetypeto