全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷試題及答案

PAGEPAGE62013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將在試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhatdoweknowabouttheplazaLeon?A.It’snewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.I'msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.GrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoA.TheConnoisseurSeries. B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries. D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes. B.Bewithher. C.Buymedicine. D.Givehergifts.69.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether. B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups. D.Stringhermedicinesinasafeplace.70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2. C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.71.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelpETheoldestandmostcommonsource(來(lái)源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere–fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity-lifewastes-biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(電池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously–withonlyasmuchgrownasisused–the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet–windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter. B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun. D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.73.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008.A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofnewableenergyB.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysource D.0.5~0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass74.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A.Topreventthewasteofenergy. B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.C.Toreducepollution. D.Tosavemoney.75.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Abusinessreport.2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,用斜線(\)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞,并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.MyfatherisHardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday. 76.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother 77.people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis 78.friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem 79.Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever. 80.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions, 81.I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy 82.fatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecide 83.todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme. 84.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture. 85.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華,自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chineseknot)。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信,請(qǐng)他代賣,要點(diǎn)包括:1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)2.象征意義3.價(jià)格注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?