人教版英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀(word)

人教版英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趨勢）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混亂的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan________.AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisa________intheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoa________withaziplineinLaos.【答案】reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。（1）根據(jù)Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我們的手機正變得更智能，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。（2）根據(jù)Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飛行時間和數(shù)字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機日歷上，故填calendar。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個應(yīng)用程序，故填app。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個圖書館，故填library。（5）根據(jù)Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?可知樹房子，故填treehouse?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（A-D）選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全文章，并完成問題。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,________.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,________.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,________.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,________.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepB.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietC.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysD.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thetipsofeatinghealthily

B.

ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.

Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises

D.

Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護好我們的眼睛。A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意飲食。C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個總說。以下都是具體的分別說明。是總分關(guān)系。（1）根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進行保護。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進行保護。故選A。（3）根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時間長會造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進行保護。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個方面來說明如何保護眼睛。只有選項D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

________

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

________

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

________

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

________

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

________

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠誠的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要誠實B.Beloyal要忠誠C.Bealistener做個傾聽者D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間（1）根據(jù)

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標(biāo)題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問問題B.Listentomusic聽音樂C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?，可知?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。5．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5小題中每個人的需求，并從A—F六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項為多余選項）。________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum，hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon，Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】A.野生動物園；B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園；E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F.維克多利亞公園。（1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。（2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是C。（3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。（4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。（5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動物園。故答案是A?！军c評】六選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷蘭）?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（長崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘魯）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________，tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運動，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分別填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案為train，buses，taxis，boats。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores，souvenirs。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters，故答案為movie；theaters。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案為ice；skating?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個問題，帶著問題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。7．請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（選擇）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________

Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________

Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

________

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個。C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主意。D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓(xùn)練，填入D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（農(nóng)村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（1）根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。（2）根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在1—5小題對應(yīng)的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機構(gòu)）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，回答問題。

Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.

OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette（煙）behindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit"（1）WhatwereJoeandJeff?（2）HowdidJoelosehisear?（3）Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?（5）Whatisthetitleforthispassage?【答案】（1）Theywerecleaners.（2）Afallinglongknifecutitoff.（3）HefoundJoe'sear.（4）Heissilly.（5）ALostEar.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：Theywerecleaners。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中Andashedidso，alongknifemissedJoe'shead，butitcutoffoneofhisears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：Afallingknifecutitoff。（3）根據(jù)Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：HefoundJoe'sear。（4）根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語"No，that'snotmyear．"hesaid，"Minehadacigarettebehindit．"可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：He

is

silly。（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用"一只丟失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：ALostEar?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個選項中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個籃球俱樂部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（實習(xí)期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有壓力）．

Despite（盡管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（讓……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforad