高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件（北師大版閩粵皖京甘豫）UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識排查1234567drought

n.旱災(zāi)，干旱hurricane

n.颶風(fēng)landslide

n.滑坡；塌方volcanic

adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的landscape

n.風(fēng)景，景色weed

n.野草；海藻deer

n.鹿

速記——詞匯句型背誦Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞insect

n.昆蟲whale

n.鯨dolphin

n.海豚shark

n.鯊(魚)kangaroo

n.袋鼠eagle

n.鷹fox

n.狐貍jungle

n.(熱帶)叢林whirlpool

n.旋渦8910111213141516descent

n.下降，下落tidal

adj.潮汐的，潮水的barrel

n.桶extent

n.面積；長度；范圍；程度tube

n.圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵lamp

n.燈sledge

n.雪橇ski

n.滑雪板

vi.滑雪

1718192021222324polar

adj.極地的，地極的continent

n.洲，大洲；大陸tent

n.帳篷brochure

n.小冊子aftershock

n.(地震的)余震metal

n.金屬skiing

n.滑雪運(yùn)動originality

n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力2526272829303132123456Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞7climate

n.氣候lecture

n.講座，講課；演講overuse

vt.過度使用；濫用million

n.百萬greenhouse

n.溫室，暖房title

n.題目，標(biāo)題

vt.加標(biāo)題wave

n.海浪；波濤；(情感的)一陣escape

vi.&vt.逃離；逃避89101112131415float

vi.浮；漂file

n.檔案，卷宗soul

n.靈魂

edge

n.邊緣rescue

n.&vt.營救；救援vehicle

n.交通工具，車輛trap

vt.困住；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中attempt

n.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖damage

n.傷害，損傷，損害161718192021222324measure

vt.估量，衡量；測量overseas

adv.在海外，在外國site

n.場所，地點(diǎn)process

n.過程，進(jìn)程battle

n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗duty

n.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任suffering

n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨nearby

adv.附近dust

n.灰塵；塵埃252627282930313233captain

n.上校；隊(duì)長；組長base

n.基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ)

vt.以……為基地distant

adj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的shelter

n.避難所varied

adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的scary

adj.可怕的，恐怖的harmless

adj.無害的34353637383940Ⅲ.知拓展單詞123eruption

n.爆發(fā)→erupt

v.爆發(fā)；噴出

ecology

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecological

adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的shock

vt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shocking

adj.令人震驚的→shocked

adj.震驚的

survive

vi.&vt.活下來；幸存→survival

n.幸存→survivor

n.幸存者poetry

n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→poem

n.詩；詩歌→poet

n.詩人mystery

n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysterious

adj.神秘的；不可思議的456

frightened

adj.受驚的，害怕的→frightening

adj.令人害怕的→frighten

v.使受驚；使驚恐horrible

adj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horror

n.恐懼，害怕；令人驚恐的事→horribly

adv.害怕地；可怕地；極其地

curious

adj.好奇的→curiously

adv.好奇地→curiosity

n.好奇心789observation

n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→observe

v.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守equal

adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally

adv.同樣地；平等地→equality

n.平等interrupt

vi.&vt.打斷講話→interruption

n.打斷，打擾；中斷時(shí)間101112death

n.死，死亡→die

v.死亡→dying

adj.垂死的→dead

adj.失去生命的；不再使用的loss

n.喪失；死亡→lose

vt.失去；丟失；使迷路→lost

adj.丟失的；迷路的1314operation

n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→operate

v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→operator

n.接線員；操作者conduct

vt.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

vi.&vt.指揮→conductor

n.指揮；售票員protection

n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protect

v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protective

adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的151617

breathe

vi.&vt.呼吸→breath

n.呼吸→breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→breathlessly

adv.氣喘吁吁地

explorer

n.探險(xiǎn)者；勘察者→explore

v.探索；探究；勘察→exploration

n.探索；探究；勘察

preparation

n.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備→prepare

v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備181920

anxiously

adv.焦慮地；不安地；擔(dān)憂地→anxious

adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxiety

n.憂慮，焦慮ambition

n.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious

adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的cheerful

adj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheer

v.使高興；歡呼

n.歡呼聲212223prove

vt.證明；證實(shí)→proof

n.證據(jù)honesty

n.坦誠；誠實(shí)，正直→honest

adj.誠實(shí)的→dishonest

adj.不誠實(shí)的sincerity

n.真誠，真摯，誠實(shí)→sincere

adj.真誠的→sincerely

adv.誠摯地242526bravery

n.勇氣；勇敢的行為→brave

adj.勇敢的→bravely

adv.勇敢地disappearance

n.消失；消亡→disappear

vi.消失；消亡；滅絕→appear

vi.出現(xiàn)linking

v.看來；似乎2728[詞匯助力]高頻詞匯123456biography

n.傳記bless

vt.祝福；保佑border

n.邊緣；邊境，國界boundary

n.邊界；范圍；分界線breakthrough

n.突破；重大進(jìn)展brilliant

adj.光亮的；極好的broaden

vt.拓寬7budget

n.預(yù)算casual

adj.隨意的；不定期的cautious

adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的8910123456Ⅳ.背核心短語pickup

去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救breathein

吸氣runout

用完；耗盡onthewayto...

在去往……的路上havedifficultywithsth

在某事方面有困難breakdown

停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失??；垮掉789101112Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)不到一天的時(shí)間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。Ifeltsick，asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)我覺得惡心，好像在夢中從山頂上掉下來似的。12Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)第一，物體越大，下落越快……Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)如你所見，我能在這里講這個(gè)故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。34ButwhatifI’mtrapped？(whatif...？)

但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒裝)極地的冬季來臨，四處一片黑暗。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doing...]下一個(gè)離去的是奧茨船長，他連走路都很困難。567

填詞——語境詞匯串記請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。battle，bravery，death，disappearance，million，trap，curiousInfact，itwasoutof1.

thatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamousexplorer，whohadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.Expectingtohearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration，Iwenttothesitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesof2.

againstnaturewith3.

，inoneofwhichhisvehiclebrokedowninthepolarareabecausethegashadrunout.curiositybattlingbravery4.

inthescarysnowstorm，heattemptedtocallforrescuethroughthephone，butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry，hewasatalossandwasfacedwith5.

severaltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhefoundshelterinanearbybase.Besides，thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohisobservation,6.

ofanimalsareontheedgeof7.

.Apartfromnaturaldisasterssuchasflood，drought，landslides,volcaniceruptionsandhurricane，tosomeextent,battle，bravery，death，disappearance，million，trap，curiousTrappeddeathmillionsdisappearancetoomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadofturningourbackontheterribleclimate,weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlifeprotection.Havingheardhislecture，Ifinditeveryone’sdutytokeepthebalanceofecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobservenaturallaws.battle，bravery，death，disappearance，million，trap，curious返回核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vt.使震驚；使難以置信n.休克；打擊；震驚(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的)shock?

inshock震驚地；休克benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆?

beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚1(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Hewasontheedgeof

breakingdown，notutteringaword,butpointedtothedistance

shock.in(2)聽到我的搭檔住院的消息，我很震驚。與此同時(shí)，我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我別無選擇，只能自己完成我們的項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)I

thatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,I

Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看見從窗戶噴出的可怕的濃煙，他驚呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow，he____________________.wasshockedby/atthenewswasshockedtofindthatwasnumbwithshock?

escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事?

haveanarrowescape死里逃生；僥幸躲過vi.&vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；漏出escape2(1)Thefrightened

deer

attemptedtoescape

(catch)bythetiger，butinvain.beingcaught(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之逃生)我離開帳篷才死里逃生。

我剛從里面逃出來它就燒毀了。

byleavingthetent.Hardly____________________whenitburneddown.IhadanarrowescapehadIescapedfromitsurvivesth幸免于；從……中活過來surviveon靠……存活下來AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)

A比B活得長(……)vi.&vt.活下來；幸存；比……活得長(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生還)3survive(1)Iftheexplorercouldn’tfindhiswayoutofthejungle，therewouldbelittlechanceof

(survive).survival(2)Allthe

(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorrible

landslideandsenttoanearby

shelter.(3)WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived

discarded(丟棄的)food,awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.survivorson4?

becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事?

outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心adj.好奇的(curiosityn.好奇；好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)curious(1)Curious

theprocessofmakingalamp，theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.about(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)出于好奇，我偷偷地透過窗戶向辦公室內(nèi)窺視。

，Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)我弟弟總是想知道一切，但似乎沒有人能滿足他的好奇心。Mybrother

，butnoone________________________________________.Outofcuriosityisalwayscurioustoknoweverythingseemstobeabletomeet/satisfyhiscuriosity5?

beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事?

equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物?

withoutequal無與倫比adj.相等的；相同的；能勝任的n.同等的人；相等物linkingv.與……相等，等于vt.比得上(equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；公平地)equal(1)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty，

sincerity，

braveryand

,sohetreatseachofusstudents

.(equal)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))equalityequallyequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyattractivewithoutequalIamequaltothejob6?

attempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事?

makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)嘗試(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試n.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力(attemptedadj.未遂的)attempt(1)Althoughhesurvivedthe

(attempt)murder，ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.attempted(2)我嘗試向無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，但我笨手笨腳的。我不安地皺了皺眉。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)I

，butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)不要因?yàn)檫@次失敗而感到沮喪，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四茉诘谝淮螄L試中成功。Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure，because__________________________________.attempted/madeanattempttodistributefoodtothehomelesspeoplefewcansucceedatthefirstattempt7?

measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算?

takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物vt.測量；估量；衡量linkingv.量度為n.措施(measurementn.尺寸；大??；測量)measure(1)Accordingtothelecture，youcan’tmeasuresomeone

theirappearancesandtheclothestheywear.by(2)Inthatdistant

continent，treesareextremelytall，some___________(measure)over90metersinheight.(3)Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothes

myownmeasure.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatwe____________________________________________________.measuringtotook/shouldtakemeasurestokeepairfrombeingpolluted8?

breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣?

inonebreath一口氣；同時(shí)holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣vi.&vt.呼吸(breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的)breathe(1)Believeitornot，thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago，Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinone_________(breathe).(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)(2)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime，plantsbreathe

carbondioxideandbreathe

oxygen.(3)(記敘文寫作之活動介紹)大約兩小時(shí)后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，但我們收獲了美麗的風(fēng)景。About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop._______________________________________________________________________.breathinoutThoughoutofbreath/breathless，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenerytook/drewadeepbreathheldmybreathbreathebreathedasighofrelief?

beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……?

withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地adv.焦慮地；不安地(anxiousadj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxietyn.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望)(1)Themotherwasanxious

herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyahorribleaccident.9anxiouslyabout/for(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他焦慮地等待著結(jié)果，如坐針氈。

asifhehadbeensittingonpinsandneedles.(3)大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕別人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①David

thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewas____________________________rolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)Hewaswaitingfortheresultsanxiously/withanxietywasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinsoanxiousthattearsofanxiety②David

thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.__________

.(beanxiousthat；倒裝句)wasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinSoanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeksrunoutof用完；耗盡(主語為人)runacross偶然遇見runafter追捕；跟蹤；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)runfor競選；匆匆去取用完；耗盡(主語為物，無被動語態(tài))10runout用run短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ifthey

certaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019·北京)(2)Theexplorer

muchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehadmade.(3)Withafiercedog

it，thefox

escapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.runoutofranacross/intorunningafter(4)Jane’senergywas

whenherhusbandemerged,makinghersmilethroughtears.(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouare

thepositionofchairmanoftheStudentCouncil,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo’sanddon’ts.runningoutrunningforbreakup結(jié)束；(使)破碎；(使)散開breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱、跑等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失?。豢宓?；消除(矛盾或情態(tài)等)11breakdown用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Duetoaterriblequarrel，we

andheeven

ourorganization.Idon’tknowhowto______________ourconflict，socouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?(2)Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhe

，“Perhapssomeonehad

theroomandsetafiretoit，sothefire

.”brokeupbrokeawayfrombreakdownbrokeinbrokenintobrokeout?

“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為

“越……，就越……”。?

“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的

變化。?

“themore...，theless...”意為“越……，越不……”。Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themore

rapidlytheyfell...第一，物體越大，下落越快……12the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...less(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。

，

，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.(3)我讀的報(bào)紙?jiān)蕉啵业挠⒄Z就越好。所以我真誠地希望你們的報(bào)紙?jiān)絹碓胶?，越來越多的人從中受益?2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)

Ireadthenewspaper，

myEnglishis.SoIsincerelyhopethatyournewspaper

and_____________________willbenefitfromit.ThemoreshethoughtaboutitthemorefrightenedshefeltThemorethebetterwillbebetterandbettermoreandmorepeople用法點(diǎn)撥

“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級”相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。?

“Whatif...？”意為“要是……會怎么樣，如果……將會怎樣？”，

可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。?

What/Howabout...？……怎么樣？?

What(...)for？為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？?

Sowhat？那又怎么樣？ButwhatifI’mtrapped?但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？13Whatif...？(1)Jeff小聲說道：“為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀？”Jenna雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒回答道：“那又怎么樣？至少我們可以為媽媽做點(diǎn)事情了?！?2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Jeffwhispered，“

preparingatastybreakfastforourmother?

wefail？”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，“

Atleastwecandosomethingforourmother.”What/HowaboutWhatifSowhat?(2)——你可以去倒空抽屜嗎？——為什么？—Wouldyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?—_________

?Whatfor

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全國甲)從觀賞野生動物到觀看日出，整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都令人驚嘆。1

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)2Forthem，there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2022·全國乙)對他們來說，避開別人的目光，讓自己不被看到是一件非常令人興奮的事情。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)3Fitness

Magazinerecentlyrananarticletitled

“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)

《健康雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝你的健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)4Iffoodwastewereacountry，itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)如果食物浪費(fèi)集中在一個(gè)國家，它將是世界上第三大溫室氣體排放國。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)5Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry，“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)正如伊麗莎白·羅伊特在本月的封面故事中所寫的那樣，在這個(gè)每年有近8億人挨餓的世界上，“食物浪費(fèi)違背了道德常理”。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)6Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—hasbeenviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.(2022·浙江1月)對科學(xué)家而言，經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去參加會議、講座、研討會之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)7ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.(2022·浙江1月)但現(xiàn)在科比和其他人正質(zhì)疑那個(gè)想法——推動會議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參與的機(jī)會以及改變他們的個(gè)人行為，為應(yīng)對氣候變化危機(jī)盡自己的一份力。

印證——高考原句呈現(xiàn)8Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.(2022·全國乙)持久的友誼都具有雙方平等聯(lián)系和彼此分享的特征。

鞏固——基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)1.observe(1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.

(2)Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.

(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveHarvestDayinyourcountry？A.觀察B.慶祝C.遵守Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙____C____A____BA.(機(jī)器)出故障B.(物質(zhì))分解C.(計(jì)劃)失敗D.(身體)垮掉E.(和談)中斷2.breakdown(1)Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.

(2)Ifyouworkhardlikethat，youwillbreakdownoneday.(3)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.

____E____D____AA.(機(jī)器)出故障B.(物質(zhì))分解C.(計(jì)劃)失敗D.(身體)垮掉E.(和談)中斷(4)ResearchersinSpainandEnglandhaverecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene，whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.

(5)Allourplansbrokedownbecauseofhisopposition.____B____CA.vt.引導(dǎo)B.vi.&vt.指揮C.vt.傳導(dǎo)(熱或電等能量)

D.vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行E.vt.表現(xiàn)，舉止3.conduct____D____EA.vt.引導(dǎo)B.vi.&vt.指揮C.vt.傳導(dǎo)(熱或電等能量)

D.vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行E.vt.表現(xiàn)，舉止(3)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

(4)Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.

(5)Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.

____A____C____B4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.(2)Theemperorconferred(授予)atitleonthebravesoldier.(3)Heisseekingalargesumofdamagesfromtheairlineforpersonalinjury.(4)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.____訓(xùn)斥__________頭銜，稱號_______賠償金____提出(5)Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.(6)I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.____休克______被遺忘

1.Iwas

(shock)atthenewsthatIgotmyprivacyleakedasaresultofusingmysmartphone.2.Thesailorssteeredtheshipcarefullytoescape

(harm)bythepowerfulwaves.3.Obviously，his

(survive)dependsonhisperseverancetoadegree.4.Outof

(curious)，thegirlpressedtheredbuttonofthedeviceregardlessofthewarning.Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識shockedbeingharmedsurvivalcuriositytotodevelopmeasuresprotectionbreathtoknowoutdownfewerconcentrating返回寫作能力提升老實(shí)說，我以前在學(xué)好英語方面有困難。(havedifficultyindoing...)_____________________________________________________________12Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ——Youth慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年)Tobehonest，IhaddifficultyinlearningEnglishwellbefore.一般來說，我過去常常要花大約15分鐘才能讀完一篇文章。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Generally，itusedtotakemeabout15minutestofinishreadingapassage.34Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練Youth

仿佛是一個(gè)神奇的工具，使我的英語水平迅速提高。(asif)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YouthhasmademyEnglishlevelimproverapidlyasifitwereamagicaltool.它受學(xué)生歡迎的原因是它涵蓋了我們青少年感興趣的新聞。(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)_______________