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Unit1PeopleofAchievementAssessingYourProgress&ProjectToassessyourprogressinvocabularyandgrammarafterlearningthisunit.Revision1.Importantwords:1.________________adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的2.________________n.提取物;摘錄vt.提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出3.________________vt.(尤指經努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行4.________________n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊??;戰(zhàn)勝5.________________vi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求6.________________n.(usuallypl.)條件;環(huán)境;狀況7.________________n.圖表vt.記錄;制訂計劃8.________________vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在9.________________vt.推斷;推定10.________________n.專利;專利證書;獲得專利adj.有專利的;受專利保護的11.________________vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇12.________________n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草擬vitalextractobtaindefeatinsistcircumstancechartfoundinferpatentencounterdraft2.Expandingwordsobjectivedistinctiondistinctiveevaluationanalysisconclusionpassionatepassionatelyconsequenceconsequentlyremarkableremarkablygentlygentleness3.Importantphrases.1.承諾或保證做某事;盡心盡力做某事_________________________
2.堅決要求 ________________3.導致;通向 ________________4.偶然;意外地 ________________5.經得住(檢驗等) ________________6.(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗________________7.(開始)掌權;上臺 ________________8.擔任;任職 ________________9.由于 ________________10.為……做貢獻 ________________11.好像 ________________12.去世 ________________insiston(doing)leadtobychancestanduptowearandteartakeupapositionasaconsequence(of)makecontributionstoasif/thoughpassaway
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.gentle
sumup
circumstance
encounter
novelist
patent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe____________andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To____________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof____________.4.Underno
____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe____________.6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany____________andpoetsthroughouttheages.gentlesumuppatentscircumstancesencountersnovelistsundernocircumstance在任何情況下決不句子使用部分倒裝egUndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.
無論什么情形之下我都不會相信你。Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancemayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.我們被告知,在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室的電話辦私事。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1.形式不同
限制性定語從句與主句之間不能用逗號隔開;非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用逗號隔開。2.作用不同
限制性定語從句對先行詞進行修飾和限制,如果去掉,主句的意思就會不完整、不明確或失去意義;非限制性定語從句對先行詞進行補充說明,與主句的關系不十分密切,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。3.關系詞不同
限制性定語從句可以由that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why及“介詞
+which/whom”
等來連接;非限制性定語從句通常由who(m),whose,which,when,where及“介詞
+which/whom”等來連接。另外,在限制性定語從句中,關系代詞作賓語時可以省略,而在非限制性定語從句中關系詞一律不能省略。4.關系代詞指代不同
限制性定語從句的關系代詞一般指代一個名詞或代詞;非限制性定語從句的關系代詞則既可指代一個名詞或代詞,也可以指代主句的部分或全部內容。2WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.
SunYat-sen(1866-1925)
waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure,However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.whosethat/which
TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,___________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravellingoverseas,_________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople'srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeopleslivelihood,________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.who(m)wherewhichwhichbebasedon以……為基礎strugglefor為……而斗爭putforward提出(計劃、建議、名字)inparticular尤其;特別ThreePrinciplesofthePeople三民主義makeagoodliving好好生活nationalism,people’srights,people’slivelihood民族、民權、民生
Didthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?
Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?Ifso,how?
Whatwasthemostimportantideathatyoulearntinthisunit?
Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas◎inspiring◎useful◎so-so◎difficult.Reflecting
workbookUsingwordsandexpressions(p61)1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.1.a___________wind2.a__________supporter3.a__________researchinstitute4.a____________southernaccentgentlescientificdistinct5.an____________successfulcareer6.___________facts7.__________achievements8.__________acceptedthechange9._____________theircontributionsapparentlyobjectiveremarkable
graduallyacknowledgecircumstance
objective
collection
appearance
insistconsequence
property
device
substancepropertiesdevicesubstanceappearance5.Theresearchers____________thequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemy___________ofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneedtopaymoreattentiontocustomers'financial______________whenevaluatingloanapplications.collectedobjectiveinsistconsequencescircumstancesTranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsand
phrasesinbrackets.1.在遞交申請六個月之后,他終于獲得了發(fā)明專利。(obtain,patent)2.當評估這個研究項目的時候,他們遇到了許多數據上的困難。(evaluate,encounter)Aftersubmittingtheapplicationforsixmonths,hefinallyobtainedtheinventionpatent..Whenevaluating
theresearchproject,theyencounteredmanydifficultieswiththedata.Hewasnotonlyageniusbutalsohardworkinginscientificresearch,
someonewhohadalreadybeenfamousintheacademicfieldsince21.Consideringtheextraordinarydanger,heinsistedtheyshouldnotrisktheirlivesbygoingoutduringthetyphoon.whowhomwhichwhosewhenwherein/of/forwhich
of
whomwhichwhom/whowhenwhosewhere/inwhichofwhomwhere/inwhichofwhich2.Decidewhetherthesentencesarerightorwrong.Correctthemwherenecessary.1.Pleasewritedownthesephrases,allofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.2.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,thatwasnotsurprisingatall.3.Theresearchersareevaluatingthousandsofplants,whichhavedistinctmedicalproperties.4.Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whomIcantrust.whichwhich√that5.Haveyoudoneallwhatyoucantohelpthepeopleinneed?6.Isthisthebotanicalinstitutewhereyouvisitedlastweek?thatwhich/thatProject—PrepareabookreportTheStoryof
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