非謂語動詞之分詞作狀語(公開課課件)

Welcometoourclass?。?！

非謂語動詞作狀語了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別（引）掌握非謂語作狀語（學(xué)）高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）如何在寫作中運(yùn)用非謂語動詞Aims:Task1.學(xué)會判斷非謂語動詞一、考一考判斷下列句子里的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定義?謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語的動詞☆非謂語動詞指的是在句中不是謂語的動詞。謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞非謂語動詞做狀語的形式：

doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動詞先后三.高考易混點(diǎn)三、非謂語使用條件一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB___A3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握非謂語作狀語1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做狀語主語與非謂語動詞為主動關(guān)系，

havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…h(huán)adwaited____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Havingthrowdoinghavingdone區(qū)別非謂語動詞動作早于主句主語，有明顯的先后順序非謂語動詞動作與主句主語幾乎同時發(fā)生AfterIhadfinishedthework,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.(變成非謂語動詞作狀語)__________________________,Iwentoutwithmyfriends.

2._____inthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.（09四川）______manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.toldB.tellingC.havingtoldD.havingbeentold

Havingfinishedthework4.非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陜西卷）

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全國卷III）

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

二.done/havingbeendone做狀語主語與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系；

havingbeendone發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語3.考察（be）過去分詞+介詞

1)._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2).______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項同上)3).___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4).________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,（dress）FacingDressed______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted2.____writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbinginC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin3.taste,feel,smell,taste，為感官動詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動語態(tài)。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt連詞+分詞（狀語從句的省略）1.Hewon’tattendhisweddingevenif____.A.beinginvitedB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.havinginvited2.When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞+doingtododone1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon2．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcurepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。GuidanceandExploration3:1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致.2)否則分詞必須有自己的主語。這種帶主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)叫做分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件等。Time____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。一起來造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness因為他在公共場合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因你來造個句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞11.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried1.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過去的時態(tài)看分詞2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofth