2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修一Unit2Exploring English學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish學(xué)案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡單詞匯1．senioradj. (地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的2．campusn． 校園3．momentn. 某一時刻4．a(chǎn)uthorn. 作者，作家5．enginen. 發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎6．insectn. 昆蟲7．calmadj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的8．postern. 海報9．draman. 戲劇10．bandn. 樂隊(duì)，樂團(tuán)11．debaten. 討論，辯論12．gymn. 體育館，健身房13．pianon. 鋼琴14．stagen. 舞臺15．inneradj. (想法或情感)未表達(dá)出來的，隱藏的，內(nèi)心的16．topicn. 話題，論題17．sharpadj. 敏銳的，聰明的18．gainv. 獲得，贏得19．viewn. (一次)觀看20．formeradj. 從前的21．sightn. 看到，看見22．figurev. 認(rèn)為，以為23．junioradj. 低年級的24．forwardadv. 向前Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．facilityn. 設(shè)施2．nudgen. (通常用肘)輕推3．butterflyn. 蝴蝶4．panicn. 驚恐，驚慌5．challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)6．badmintonn. 羽毛球7．photographyn. 攝影8．dinosaurn. 恐龍9．dolphinn. 海豚10．schedulen. 計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表11．a(chǎn)wardn. 獎，獎賞12．opportunityn. 機(jī)會，時機(jī)13．hintn. 有益的建議14．subscribev. 訂閱(報紙或雜志)15．particularn. 細(xì)節(jié)16．rainbown. 彩虹17．neatadj. 好的，令人愉快的18．specificadj. 具體的，特定的19．journaln. 日記，日志20．strugglev. 奮斗，拼搏21．skateboardingn. 滑板運(yùn)動22．committeen. 委員會23．ratev. 對……作評估，評價24．exchangev. 交流(信息、想法等)Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯1．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地2．impressv．給……留下深刻印象，使銘記→impressionn．印象，感想→impressedadj.(對……)有深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→traditional_adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的，慣例的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上4．eageradj.熱切的，渴望的→eagernessn．熱切，渴望5．explorev．考察，探險→explorationn．考察，探險→explorern．考察者，探險者6．collectv．收集，收藏→collectionn．(一批)收藏品→collectorn．收藏家，收集者7．organise(organize)v．組織→organisation/organizationn．組織→organised/organizedadj.有組織的，有條理的8．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的9．pressv．按，壓；把……壓平；熨平→pressuren．壓力10．describevt.描述，形容→descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容11．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen．自信心，信任，信心12．a(chǎn)rguev．爭論，爭辯→argumentn．爭論，爭辯，辯論→arguableadj.可論證的，有論據(jù)的13．intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→intelligencen．智力，智慧→intelligentlyadv.有智慧地，聰明地14．investigatev．查明，調(diào)查；研究→investigationn．調(diào)查；研究→investigatorn．調(diào)查者，偵查員15．varyv．變化，相異，不同→varietyn．多樣化，變化，種類→variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→variableadj.易變的，變化的→varied_adj.形形色色的；多變的16．volunteern．志愿者，義務(wù)工作者，自愿參加者v.自愿做，義務(wù)做→voluntaryadj.自愿的，義務(wù)的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地，自動地，無償?shù)?，義務(wù)地17．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請，運(yùn)用，勤奮工作→applicationn．申請，申請表，運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用程序→applicantn．申請人18．graduatev．畢業(yè)n．畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)19．frightn．驚嚇→frightenv．使驚嚇，使驚恐→frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.使驚恐的20．selectv．挑選，選擇→selectionn．挑選，選擇21．referv．參考，查閱；提到，談到→referencen．提到；涉及；參考；查閱22．memorisev．記住，熟記→memoryn．記憶，回憶→memorableadj.值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的23．improvev．改善，改進(jìn)→improvementn．改善，改進(jìn)，改進(jìn)處24．performv．做，履行，表演→performancen．(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)，表演→performern．表演者Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．“建議”名詞總動員①hint 有益的建議②advice 勸告；忠告；建議③suggestion 建議；提議④tip 指點(diǎn)；實(shí)用性的提示⑤proposal 提議；建議；動議⑥r(nóng)ecommendation 正式建議；提議2．“努力，奮斗”大本營①strugglev．&n. 奮斗，拼搏②fightv．&n. 努力爭?。粦?zhàn)斗③tryv．&n. 努力，嘗試④attemptv．&n. 努力，試圖⑤effortn. 努力，盡力⑥strivev. 努力，奮斗⑦sparev. 不遺余力3．后綴－ure名詞齊相聚①pressure 壓力②pleasure 愉快；娛樂；令人高興的事③failure 失??；失敗的人(或事物)④creature 動物；生物⑤departure 離開；啟程⑥exposure 遭受；揭露；暴露4．“記憶”動詞來赴約①memorise 記住，熟記②remember 記起；記??；紀(jì)念③recall 回憶起，使想起④recollect 回憶起，想起⑤store (在計(jì)算機(jī)里)存儲；記憶eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．one_by_one 依次地，一個接一個地2．butterfliesinone'sstomach 情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌3．in_panic 驚慌地4．depend_on 依靠，依賴5．make_the_most_of_ 充分利用6．graduate_from 畢業(yè)于……7．keep_an_open_mind 愿意聽取別人的意見8．deal_with 處理；對付；與……做生意9．a(chǎn)t_the_sight_of 一看到……10．go_all_out 全力以赴，竭盡全力11．hold_one's_head_up 抬起頭；振作起來12．in_particular 尤其，特別13．give_sb.a_hand 幫某人一個忙14．refer_to 參考，查閱15．look_forward_to (興奮地)期待，盼望Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．make的相關(guān)短語makethemostof 充分利用makeout 弄懂；分清；理解makeover 轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造makeup 化妝；組成；編造；和好makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償2．go的相關(guān)短語goallout 全力以赴，竭盡全力goagainst 對……不利；反對……goback(to...) 回到，追溯到gofor 選擇，努力爭取；適用于goinfor 參加，愛好(某活動)gooff 離開；突然發(fā)出巨響；(電燈)熄滅gothrough (法律、合同等正式)通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受gowithout 沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點(diǎn)亮篇1．bedoing...when...教材原句IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片，身后忽然傳來一個聲音。推薦佳句①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Thedadwaspretendingtosnorewhenthemothershookhimtoshowoffthebreakfast.父親正假裝打呼嚕，這時母親搖了搖他，向他炫耀早餐。②(新教材人教版選擇性必修4佳句)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！幾天前，我正在給男孩們演示一個化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在我反應(yīng)過來前，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是?、跧wasreadingmybookbytheseaoneafternoonwhenIheardsomenoisenearby.一天下午，我正在海邊看書，這時我聽到附近有聲音。④(新教材人教版必修1佳句)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時我和三個孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語教材原句Turningaround,Isawawhite－h(huán)airedman.我轉(zhuǎn)過身，看到一位白發(fā)老人。推薦佳句①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Seeingthedeterminationinhiseyes,Iwipedthetearsonhischeeks,promisingtokeephimcompanyuntiltheendofthecompetition.看到他眼中的決心，我擦去了他臉頰上的淚水，答應(yīng)陪他到比賽結(jié)束。②(新教材北師大版必修1佳句)Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.張?zhí)鞄е芏鄷?、衣服和兩雙運(yùn)動鞋，還有一顆熱切的心來到了村莊。3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.我心里七上八下、緊張萬分，我深吸了一口氣。推薦佳句①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Isensedthathisdilemmagavewaytotrustinme,withhiseyestwinklingwithdeterminationandhope.我感覺到他的窘境化為對我的信任，他的眼睛閃爍著決心和希望。②(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.南瓜放在桌子上，洞在最上面，我彎下腰，把頭靠在洞口上。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見功夫人物描寫之肖像描寫Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd－lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends'birthdays.在公眾眼里，他是一個長相略顯古怪，但善良風(fēng)趣的人。他留著濃密的小胡子，長長的白頭發(fā)，有時長長的白頭發(fā)豎起來，好像剛被電擊過一樣。雖然他是個天才，但他有時也會忘記一些事情，比如朋友的生日。[點(diǎn)評]本段中使用了“thickmoustacheandlongwhitehair”描寫了一位不修邊幅的長者形象。asthough引導(dǎo)的從句使用了比喻的修辭手法，形象地刻畫了他的幽默形象。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteers(志愿者)agedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.2．(2022·北京高考)Oftenduetovarious(各種各樣的)pressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.3．Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilities(設(shè)施)partlyaccountedforthewidespreadofthatdisease.4．Newemployees,oncetheyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunities(機(jī)會)forpersonaldevelopment.5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyou.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecanmakeadjustmentsaccordinglytosuityourschedule(日程表)．6．(2021·全國甲卷)Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligent(聰明的)orcreativethantherestofus?7．(2021年1月新高考8省聯(lián)考卷)Theyfacealotofchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))whentryingtogetfood.8．Mikewaslittleknownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampus(校園)starinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.9．Wefigured(認(rèn)為)thesensiblethingtodowastowait.10．Theyexchanged(交換)greetingsandsatdowntolunch.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷)Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedto_explore(explore)further.2．(2022·浙江1月高考)Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpression(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.3．(2022·浙江1月高考)Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.4．He'sthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize)．5．Theincidentsentvisitorsrunningandscreaminginpanic,accordingtowitnesses.6．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aftergraduation(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.7．(2020·浙江7月高考)Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened(frighten)．8．Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred(refer)toprovedtousthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.Ⅲ.選詞填空atthesightof，onebyone，butterfliesinone'sstomach，goallout，dependon，givesb.ahand，dealwith，inparticular，makethemostof，lookforwardto1．Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldepend_onhisenvironment.2．Teachersneedtopreparetheirstudentstodeal_withreal－worldsituationsoutsidetheclassroom.3．Wearereallylooking_forward_tothecomingofthenewterm.4．Wearesuretowinthematchsolongaswego_all_out.5．Inourhometown,itisatraditiontovisitrelativesone_by_oneduringtheSpringFestival.6．Shelovesthesongin_particular,_becausehermotherusedtosingit.7．It'smyfirsttripabroad,soI'mgoingtomake_the_most_ofit.8．Hismouthwateredat_the_sight_ofallthefoodhehadbeeneagerfor.9．Sittingthereatmysister'sweddingdinner,Ihadbutterflies_in_my_stomachbecauseIknowI'dhavetostandupandmakeaspeech.10．Ifyougive_me_a_handclearingtherubbishfrommygarden,Iwillhelpyoutopaintyourhouseasanexchange.Ⅳ.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)It_is_a_basic_social_custom_to_offeracupofteatothemwheneverguestsvisit.每當(dāng)有客人來訪，給他們沏杯茶是最基本的社交習(xí)俗。2．(完成句子)Thebikeseemed_too_heavy_and_difficult_to_control.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.這輛自行車似乎太重了，很難控制。更糟糕的是，我從自行車上摔下來很多次。3．(完成句子)Quietly_turning_around,_shewasjustintimetocatchayoungboytryingtorunoutoftheroom.她悄悄地轉(zhuǎn)過身，正好趕上一個小男孩正試圖從房間里跑出來。4．(一句多譯)我正要放棄搜尋，這時灌木叢里有東西吸引了我的目光。①I_was_about_to_give_up_the_search_whensomethinginthebushescaughtmyeyes.②I_was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_the_search_whensomethinginthebushescaughtmyeyes.5．Therewerenootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,soIhadtospendhoursbymyself.→With_no_other_kids_of_my_age_in_the_neighborhood,_Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.(用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”升級句子)1．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；稀奇古怪的(單句語法填空/完成句子)①IamcuriousabouttheschoollifeofEnglishstudents.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?②Thelittlegirloftenasksallkindsofquestionscuriously(curious)．③Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.④Peoplegatheredround,curious_to_knowwhatwashappening.人們聚攏過來，很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。⑤Out_of_curiosity,_sheopenedtheenvelope,onlytofindnothingbutapieceofwhitepaper.出于好奇，她打開了信封，但里面僅僅是一張白紙。[歸納法記牢](1)be/becomecuriousaboutsth. 對某事感到好奇becurioustodosth. 極想做某事(2)curiosityn. 好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv. 好奇地curiouslyenough 稀奇地[名師指津]“outof＋情感名詞”意為“出于……的”，這里“outof”表示原因，可譯為“由于，出于”，如：outofkindness,outofsympathy。2．impressionn．印象，感想(1)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象one'sfirstimpressionof...對……的第一印象(2)impressv．給……留下深刻印象，使銘記impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by...對……印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記/意識到某事(3)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級)①(2021·浙江6月高考)Ifyouevergettheimpression(impress)thatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.②Myfirstimpressionof_himwasthathewasakindandconfidentyoungman.③AsfarasIknow,youhaveagoodcommandofwritingplays,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.④Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.⑤Theteacherimpressedhisstudentson/upontheimportanceoflearninghowtolearnatcollege.⑥TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．⑦Iwas_deeply_impressed_withthechangesbroughtaboutbytheproject.這一工程帶來的變化給我留下了很深的印象。⑧ThebeautyoftheWestLakeimpressedhimdeeply,sohewastovisititagain.→_Deeply_impressed_with_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake,_hewastovisititagain.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫句子)3．a(chǎn)rguev．爭論，爭辯，爭吵，論證(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh.贊成/反對某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argumentn.爭論，爭辯，辯論Itis/wasbeyondargumentthat...無可爭辯的是……(3)“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子/語段填空①Having_argued(argue)forhours,theybothfelttired.②It'snousearguingwithhimabout/overthequestionforhewon'tchangehisopinion.③Heargued_thattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項(xiàng)目。④Heargued_against_smoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,heargued_us_out_of_smoking.他反對吸煙，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后他說服了我們戒煙。(2)一句多譯我們試圖用多種方法說服他接受我們的建議，但徒勞無功。⑤Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_following_our_advice,_butinvain.(argue)⑥Wetriedmanywaystopersuade_him_to_follow/persuade_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)⑦Wetriedmanywaystotalk_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)⑧Wetriedmanywaystoconvince_him_to_followouradvice,butinvain.(convince)4．variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Forexample,wearetakingadvantageofvarious(vary)onlineprogramsforfurtherstudy,whichallowsustolearnknowledgewhereverweareatanytime.②Thefarmcovers30squarekilometersonwhichgrowsvarieties(various)ofproductsbyseason.③Thebuildingsinthiscityvary(various)fromveryoldtoverynew.④Thereare(be)differentvarietiesofplantsinthegarden.⑤Avarietyoffoodis_sold(sell)atasupermarket.⑥Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories.我非常喜歡閱讀，尤其是故事書，從中文故事到英文故事。[歸納法記牢](1)forvariousreasons 由于種種原因(2)varietyn. 多樣化，變化，種類avarietyof/varietiesof 種類繁多的；各種各樣的(3)varyv． 變化，(大小、形狀等)相異，不同varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等；在……到……之間變動[名師指津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)varyfrom...to...作非謂語動詞時，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請；使用，應(yīng)用；適用；涂，敷；勤奮工作(1)applyto...for...向……申請……applytodosth.申請做某事apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……；把……涂到……applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……applyoneselfto集中精力于……applyfor申請(2)applicationn．申請；申請信；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用程序applicantn.申請人[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空①I'mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytobeavolunteerfortheevent.②Whenanideaoccurredtohim,hefirstappliedittohiswork.Thenheappliedhimself(he)toitandmadenecessarychanges.③Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication(apply)．④Weappliedourselvestofinding(find)asolutiontoourproblem.⑤Hehasapplied_to_go(go)toAfricatohelpthoseinneed.(2)句式升級/同義替換⑥Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.→Apply_yourself_to_your_study,_andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)→Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youwillpassyourexam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑦Applyinghimselftoreading,theboydidn'tnoticemepassby.→Absorbed_in_reading,_theboydidn'tnoticemepassby.(absorb)→Focusing_on_reading,_theboydidn'tnoticemepassby.(focus)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])(1)表示“申請做某事”時，apply后跟不定式。(2)apply表示“應(yīng)用，適用，勤奮工作”等意思時，與之連用的to是介詞，其后跟動詞時，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。(3)與applyoneselfto“集中精力于……”同義的短語還有：beabsorbedin,beburiedin,focus/concentrateon。6．figurev．認(rèn)為，以為，考慮；估計(jì)；計(jì)算n．?dāng)?shù)字；身材；人物；雕像；(書中的)圖，表[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中figure的詞性及含義)①IfigurethatyouknowmoreabouttheNBA.v.認(rèn)為②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.n.身材③TheStatueofLibertystandingonanislandinNewYorkHarborisafigureofawoman.n.雕像④Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.n.圖，表⑤Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.n.數(shù)字⑥Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.n.人物[歸納法記牢](1)figureout 理解；想出；計(jì)算出；弄明白figureon 計(jì)劃，打算；預(yù)料到(2)keepone'sfigure 保持身材haveagoodfigure 身材好watchone'sfigure 注意保持身材[針對訓(xùn)練](完成句子)⑦Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil_you_figure_it_out.如果你不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。⑧Ihadn't_figured_ongettinghomesolate.我沒有預(yù)料到這么晚才回到家。⑨Lotsofwomenhave_to_watch_their_figure.許多女性不得不注意她們的身材。7．strugglev．奮斗，拼搏，努力n．斗爭，努力，奮斗，拼搏(1)strugglefor 為……而斗爭strugglewith 與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggleagainst 為反對……而斗爭；與……斗爭struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來(2)astrugglewith...for/against 為了/反對……與……的斗爭astrugglewith...todo... 為了做……與……的斗爭[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/句式升級)①Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.②Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Henoddedandbithislip,strugglingto_hold(hold)backhistears.④Bravely,shestruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.⑤Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分詞短語作狀語)8．exchangev．交流(信息、想法等)；交換n．交換；交流(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Wouldyouliketoexchangetheseatwithme?Idon'tthinkyou'recomfortableinthatseat.②I'dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.③Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforanorange.④TheInternetenablesustoexchange_ideas_with_many_otherstocheckourclaimsandtojudgeouractions.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與許多其他人交換意見，檢查我們的主張，判斷我們的行為。⑤(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)Afterthat,wewill_hold_an_exchange_meetingaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenNewZealandandChina.之后，我們將舉行一次關(guān)于新西蘭和中國文化之間的差異的交流會。[歸納法記牢](1)inexchange(for...) 作為交換(……)makeanexchange 交換anexchangemeeting 交流會(2)exchange...for... 用……交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物9．lookforwardto(興奮地)期待，盼望lookafter 打理，照料，照顧lookbackon 回憶，回顧lookdownon/upon 俯視；蔑視，輕視lookinto 調(diào)查；端詳，凝視，展望lookon...as... 把……看作……lookup 查閱，查找；探望，看望lookupto 仰視；仰慕；尊敬[名師指津]有無小to，意義迥異lookforwardto表示“期望，盼望”時，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；而lookforward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟動詞不定式表示目的。[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.②Helookedforwardto_see(see)whowasarguingwiththeteacher.③Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.④Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑤(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)Itwastiringwork,butIlooked_forward_to_the_pay,_eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.這是一項(xiàng)累人的工作，但我很期待這份薪水，盡管我不確定那總共有多少。(2)用look短語的適當(dāng)形式填空⑥AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslooked_back_onthescenewherewehadmet.⑦Neverlook_down_onpeoplelesssuperiortoyou.⑧Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook_intotheproblem.⑨You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslook_up_toyou.⑩Don'tlook_upeverynewwordyoucomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.10．dependon依靠，信賴；確信，相信；取決于(條件、情況)(1)dependonone'sdoing/sb.todosth. 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 指望/依賴某人得到某物dependon/uponitthat... 相信/指望……(2)It(just/all)depends. 視情況而定。[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Howmuchitcostsdepends(depend)uponhowmuchyoubuy.②Iknowwecandependonherdealing/to_deal(deal)withthetoughsituation.③Mostlivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.④Don'tworry.Youcandependonitthathe'llturnupontime.⑤Themannerinwhichyoungchildrenarespokentovariesdepending_onwhoispresent.對小孩子說話的方式視在場的人不同而有所變化。[名師指津]dependon/upon后接that從句作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語。1．bedoing...when...“正在做……這時……”(1)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時……(2)以上這些句式中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthat/thistime。先學(xué)通(通過題點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空/同義替換)①Iwas_watching(watch)thefootballmatchwhenhecamein.②Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.③Shehad_finished(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.④IwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhenmyEnglishteacheraskedmetohandinmyhomework.→Iwason_the_point_of_leaving_the_classroom_whenmyEnglishteacheraskedmetohandinmyhomework.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運(yùn)用自如)⑤我剛剛到家，這時下起了瓢潑大雨。I_had_just_arrived_home_whenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.⑥(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)我懷著激動的心情走在回家的路上，突然想到了許多如何處理它的計(jì)劃。I_was_walking_back_home_with_an_excited_mind_whenIconceivedmanyplansabouthowtodisposeofit.⑦我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)前行。I_was_about_to_give_up/was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作原因、條件、方式等狀語，也可以作定語。(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞,介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動、完成,動詞不定式表示將來))先學(xué)通(通過句子變換把握句式特點(diǎn))①Asanewstadiumhasbeenbuiltinourschool,moresportseventscanbeheld.→With_a_new_stadium_built_in_our_school,_moresportseventscanbeheld.②Aswehavemanychallengingtaskstoovercome,Iamputunderpressure.→With_many_challenging_tasks_to_overcome,_Iamputunderpressure.③Thenaughtyboylefttheofficeandhiseyeswasfulloftears.→Thenaughtyboylefttheoffice,with_his_eyes_full_of_tears.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運(yùn)用自如)④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)他眼里含著淚水點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，但仍然猶豫不決。Henoddedwithtearsinhiseyesbutstillhesitated.⑤(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)我們所有人都在廚房餐桌旁辛勤工作，我媽媽正在拍攝這一年度活動。Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,with_my_mom_filming_the_annual_event.1．賞用詞與意境之美AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.賞析：本段中pictured“想象；設(shè)想”為名詞用作動詞，該詞讓讀者腦海中浮現(xiàn)很多意境畫面，形成一種意境之美。overandoveragain,finally,wokeupearly,rushed與eagerness等詞匯生動描寫出了“我”對開學(xué)的期待之情。本段文字向讀者呈現(xiàn)了一個鮮活的青少年形象：心中有夢想，對未來高中生活充滿期待。2．賞修辭、心理描寫與結(jié)構(gòu)之美“What？！”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It'syourturn！”賞析：本段中的turnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart，用啟動機(jī)器來比喻動腦思考，語言活潑幽默，想象豐富。本段引號部分為“我”的心理活動，通過內(nèi)心獨(dú)白的方式呈現(xiàn)，類似于電影中人物思考時的畫外音，真實(shí)生動地展示了“我”的內(nèi)心矛盾和思想斗爭。本段運(yùn)用了bedoing...when...“正做……這時……”這一經(jīng)典句式。3．賞修辭與場景之美Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.“Hi,I'mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!賞析：習(xí)語Withbutterfliesinmystomach運(yùn)用了比喻手法，生動形象地表達(dá)了“我”內(nèi)心的緊張和忐忑不安。在緊張的思想狀態(tài)下，“我”的介紹令人捧腹大笑，從而使“我”陷入尷尬境地，這時新老師的回答讓我心情輕松下來。本段對話簡練，但有效性強(qiáng)。這種微妙的互動，生動呈現(xiàn)了新生第一課的課堂場景。(完成句子)①They_were_almost_like_bees,_comingonebyone,neverstopping!他們幾乎像蜜蜂一樣，一個接一個地飛來，從不停歇！②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Depressionhungoverhimlike_a_heavy_dark_cloudandtearswelledupinhiseyes.沮喪籠罩著他，像一團(tuán)濃重的烏云，淚水涌上了他的眼睛。③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Unbelievable!_You_can_cook!It'sthebiggestsurpriseIhaveeverreceived.”herfacelitup.“難以置信！你們會做飯！這是我收到過的最大的驚喜。”她的臉色神采飛揚(yáng)。(一)用本單元知識完成下列語段主題語境——高中生活第一天Thefirstweekofseniorhighhasbeenquiteexciting,andtherearesomethingsinparticular①that_have_left_a_deep_impression_on_me(給我留下深刻印象).InthefirstEnglishclasswewereaskedtogiveashortspeechaboutthefirstdayatseniorhigh.AsIwasverynervous(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及比喻修辭升級黑體部分：②With_butterflies_in_my_stomach),③I_was_secretly_hoping_that_nobody_would_notice_me_when(我正偷偷地希望沒有人將會注意到我，這時……；bedoing...when句式)Iheardmynamecalled.Istoodup,blushing,withnothing④coming(come)outofmymouth.“Don'tbeshy!Imagineweareallpumpkinsifithelps.”Theteacher'swords⑤gave_me_a_hand(幫了我一個忙).Despitemytremblingvoice,IgavemyfirsteverpublicspeechinEnglish.Afterschoolthatday,Iplannedtotrymybest(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑥_go_all_out)topractisemyEnglishandIjoinedtheEnglishClub.Iamlookingforwardto⑦making(make)themostofallthechances(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑧opportunities)toperfectmyseniorhighlife!(二)根據(jù)提示，續(xù)寫語段結(jié)合本單元主題，根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡(luò)：“我”跟隨父母來到了一個新城鎮(zhèn)，由于性格內(nèi)向，作為一名新生在學(xué)校的感覺很糟糕→“我”注意到了性格開朗的Emily，希望和她成為朋友，但是因?yàn)楹π咭恢辈桓腋f話→直到某天早上發(fā)生了一件事情：坐公交去學(xué)校的時候，“我”的書包被卡在了扶手上……WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.參考范文：WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.Ididn'tnoticeitandstoodupwithallmystrength.Unfortunately,myschoolbagwastornapartandallthecontentsfellonthebus.Ikneltdowntopickthemup.Suddenly,Isawahandpassingmesomeofthebooks.IlookedupandfounditwasEmilywhowashelpingme.Withherhelp,Iputallthecontentsbacktomyschoolbag.Ibegantotalkwithherandwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommonandnotlongafterthatwebecameclosefriends.課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023·長沙一中高三一模)Hometostudentsfromallovertheworld,IHLondonoffersatrulyinternationallearningenvironmentwithEnglishcoursesavailableforbeginners,intermediateandadvancedlearners.IfyouwanttoadvanceyourEnglish,thereisawiderangeofcoursesthatyoucanchoosefrom.One－to－OneEnglishEnglishlevel:MinimumA1Coursecontent:Thiscourseisperfectforcompletebeginnersandadvancedlearnersalikebecauseeverythingistailoredforyourneeds.Youwilldefineyourlearningoutcomeswithyourteacherandtheywillcreatelessonsbasedonyourlearninggoals.GeneralEnglishforover30'sEnglishlevel:A1andaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseisdesignedforinternationaladultsaged30andover,whowanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,whileexploringLondonandmakingnewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Lessonsarebasedonarangeofrelevantandmotivatingmaterials.Londonisusedasaresource,withlearnersputtingtheirlanguageintopracticeregularlywhileexploringLondon.GeneralEnglish20LessonsEnglishlevel:A2andaboveCoursecontent:ThisisagreatintensivecourseforalllevelstoimproveyourEnglish,withanextrafocusonspeaking.Studentswillworktogethertoexploreandreviewgrammarincontextthroughrole－plays,discussionsandpresentations.Thetopics,languageareasandmaterialswillreflecttheinterestsandneedsoftheclass.EnglishforFutureLeadersEnglishlevel:B2andaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseencouragesstudentstoexplorecontemporaryleadershipskillssuchasdebating,criticalthinking,andteamwork.Studentsworkingroupswithamixofnationalitiesandwillbesplitintoprojectmanagementgroupstoworkthroughseminarsandbusinesschallenges.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactusatsales@.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語水平的課程。)1．WhatistheEnglishlevelrequiredbyOne－to－OneEnglish?A．B2andabove.B．A2andabove.C．A1andabove.D．Norequirements.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One－to－OneEnglish部分中的“Thiscourseisperfectfor...yourneeds.”可知，One－to－OneEnglish對學(xué)習(xí)者的英語水平?jīng)]有要求。故選D。2．WhichcoursefocusesonimprovingoralEnglish?A．One－to－OneEnglish.B．GeneralEnglishforover30's.C．GeneralEn